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Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

301. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
     December 01, 2021 - in risk of clinical respiratory illness. … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. … incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection by use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by health workers Relative … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. … Risk of Bias Assessments Appendix E. Ongoing Studies Report References

302. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioids-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-1-final.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - increased likelihood of experiencing a pain response (>30% reduction in pain intensity, 60% vs. 35%, relative … In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo or no opioid on: (1) opioid … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids versus nonopioid therapies … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids plus nonopioid interventions … Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Strategies: a.

303. Interventions to Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2023 - pain, and feelings of bitterness.8, 9 In addition, recently bereaved individuals face higher medical risks … follow-up was resource intensive and difficult to implement.35 This gap between intervention and follow-up risks … For each domain, we will assess the potential risk of bias in the study in order to identify high-risk … of bias and low risk of bias studies. … statistically, we will convert to measure- independent effect estimates (standardized mean differences, relative

304. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2009 - changed over time, the presence of sinus rhythm was associated with a considerable reduction in the risk … therapy) had a higher chance of maintaining sinus rhythm than those treated with medical therapy alone (relative … risk (RR) 3.46, 95-percent confidence interval (CI) 1.97- 6.09) at 12 months postprocedure. … found statistically significant higher rates of recurrence in patients with nonparoxysmal AF, with relative … risks of about 1.6.

305. Intergrated and Comprehensive Pain Management Programs: Effectiveness and Harms: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-251-integrated-pain-management-evidence-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - types/components, coordination, and methods of care delivery on patient outcomes as well as potential risks

306. CER 226: Evidence summary_Labor Dystocia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Evidence%20Summary_2.pdf
     May 01, 2020 - Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; hr=hours; RCT=randomized controlled trial; RR=relative risk; SOE … confidence interval; EA=epidural analgesia; MD=mean difference: RCT=randomized controlled trial; RR=relative … Abbreviations: CI=confidence interval; NICU=neonatal intensive care unit; RCT=randomized controlled trial; RR=relative … Abbreviations: RCT=randomized controlled trial; RR=relative risk; SOE=strength of evidence; SR=systematic … Key findings include: • Valsalva/coached and spontaneous/uncoached pushing have similar risks of trauma

307. Disposition of Comments Report for Pharmacologic and Mechanical Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism Among Special Populations (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 29, 2013 - authors do a lot of pooling of data (including, it appears, both absolute event rates as well as relative … risk estimates). … In response, the relative risk meta-analysis in the report has now been performed independantly in … moderate bias risk and none had a low risk of bias. … We have updated the figures to include the n/N along with the relative risk and Confidence interval

308. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People With Substance Use Disorder: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/outcomes-dental-services-rapid-research.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - risk of bias. … risk of bias High risk of bias Critically low confidence Critical risk of bias N/A 2.5 Data Synthesis … It included considerations for intake assessment, details on the risks of using buprenorphine, suboxone … of bias RR Relative risk SME Subject matter expert SR Systematic review SRP Scaling and root … N -- Overall risk of bias (domain 7) -- Low Overall Risk of Bias What is the overall risk of bias

309. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Wellbeing and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amended.pdf
     September 25, 2024 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: We define the risk of bias as the risk … We will assess the risk of bias for each included study using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2) tool … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference. … Strategies; PedsQL = Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory; RADS = Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale; RR = relative

310. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-protocol.pdf
     April 08, 2024 - Reported risks to the pregnant person include gestational diabetes, hypertension, cesarean section, … and post-partum weight retention.18-20 Risks to the developing fetus include larger birth size (macrosomia … ), higher body fat percentage at birth, preterm delivery, and impaired glucose tolerance.21-26 Risks … Assessment of Risk of Bias for Individual Studies We will use predefined criteria to assess the risk … Assessing risk of bias in a randomized trial.

311. Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
     January 15, 2015 - (< 1% per year), intermediate risk (1% to 3% per year), or high risk for cardiac mortality (> 3% per … revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] or coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]) • Harms, risks … without per patient findings • Treatments and outcomes of treatments will not be evaluated Harms, risks … related harms, adverse reaction to medications used for stress testing), vascular complications • Risks … Risks and complications of coronary angiography: a comprehensive review.

312. Renal-Function Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-function_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2014 - through December 2004, and found 17 studies evaluating troponin T for all-cause mortality (pooled relative … They found 12 studies for troponin I for all- cause mortality (pooled relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence … individual studies identified for troponin I were not statistically significant, but their pooled relative … We were able to perform meta-analyses for both HRs (time to event) and ORs (relative risk) as available … , whereas Khan et al. only performed relative risk analyses.

313. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dietary-supplements_research-protocol.pdf
     December 15, 2010 - Nomination: The original nomination for this review was for a comparative effectiveness review of the risks … scarce data in this subgroup, the topic for this review was broadened to address the benefits and risks … the United States, which includes dietary supplementation, a request to evaluate the benefits and risks … risk, and absolute risk differences (ARD). … For observational studies, we will extract crude rates or relative measures of the association (relative

314. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
     October 19, 2020 - Since interventions relating to treatment of malnutrition have risks (i.e. increased risk of blood-stream … Key Question 1b subgroups include adults with no risk of malnutrition, adults with risk of malnutrition … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies The risk of bias (ROB) of existing SRs … using the Risk of Bias in Non- 8 randomized Studies (ROBINS-I) tool. … Nutrition screening identified patients who may be at risk of malnutrition.

315. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Reducing Adverse Drug Events Related to Anticoagulant Use in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-high-risk-drugs-rapid-response.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - medications help prevent life-threatening events such as pulmonary embolism, but they also increase the risks … concern is the transition to home, where the patient and/or caregiver must be aware of the purposes and risks … Other risks of anticoagulant use include liver injury,17 minor bleeding,18 and dermatologic effects.19 … These risks underscore the importance of managing patients through care transitions and in the ambulatory … factors, thereby reducing risks of adverse events beyond what anticoagulation management alone can

316. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - Most results were presented as relative risks. … Some of this, however, is difficult to clinically interpret because relative risks may be high yet … While the relative risk was 1.0 in ADOPT, the absolute risk difference was 0.1% (indicating a slightly … Therefore, baseline risks were different in the trials. … We have clarified that these are relative risk reductions from randomized controlled trials when used

317. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 10, 2012 - management of incontinence); and nutrition (i.e., nutritional supplements). 11,12 The underlying risks … level as determined by different risk assessment methods and/or by particular risk factors? … Ulcers Harms Increased Risk 2 1 Low Risk Preventive Interventions 3 4 Source … assessment Risk Assessment/ or Risk Factors/ or Nursing Assessment/ or "Predictive Value of Tests" … Assessment") OR "risk assessment" S8 (MH "Risk Factors") OR "risk factors" S9 (MH "Nursing

318. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
     January 30, 2012 - Current Evidence for Risk Stratification and Stroke Prevention Risk Stratification A number of … Despite existing risk-stratification tools with overlapping characteristics, the major risk factors … of the newer anticoagulation agents investigated in the large trials listed above—as well as the risks … • Poor (high risk of bias). … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up

319. Type-2-Diabetes-Medications-Update Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_surveillance.pdf
     December 31, 2013 - Avandia (rosiglitazone)Previous (2010-2011) FDA and MHRA warnings of cardiovascular risks (elevated … MHRA warnings of is still valid. still valid, myocardial infarction, with consistent cardiovascular risks … Avandia (rosiglitazone)- Previous (2010-2011) FDA and MHRA warnings of cardiovascular risks (elevated … Avandia (rosiglitazone)- Previous (2010-2011) FDA and MHRA warnings of cardiovascular risks (elevated … Linagliptin was associated with significantly fewer cardiovascular events (12 vs 26 patients; relative

320. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Engaging Family Caregivers With Structured Communication for Safe Care Transitions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-rapid-review.pdf
     April 01, 2024 - confidence interval; ED = emergency department; EHR = electronic health record; NA = not applicable; RR = relative … of bias RCT37 (n=21) and two pre-post studies43,44 with serious and critical risks of bias (N=271) … intensive care unit: PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire-9; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … vs. 59%, p=0.02 Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PSP = patient safety practice; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative