Results

Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

241. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2014 - in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … women who did not use an antidepressant during pregnancy but whose depression status was unknown (relative … We know, however, that some baseline risks are associated with depression during pregnancy; this fact … Nonpharmacological treatments are generally thought to have fewer risks than antidepressants.

242. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
     June 02, 2011 - protocol Yes No No Conflict of interest No No Yes (optional domain of publication bias ) Types of Risks … Each study design has specific risks of bias that may differ depending on the clinical question. … classes of evidence into the review and (2) when evaluating individual studies for design-specific risks … to include observational studies, then the review team needs to evaluate each study based on the risks … presenting data on individual endpoints; 26 2. selective outcome reporting—for example, reporting relative

243. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - observational studies found no consistent effects of maternal or infant n-3 FA supplementation on risks … Key Question 3: Maternal or childhood adverse events: – What are the short and long-term risks related … Breastfeeding women o Term or preterm human infants at or after birth – What are the short and long-term risks … Dermatitis, and Respiratory Conditions Additional outcomes newly included in the current report were risks … for atopic dermatitis/eczema, risks for allergies, and risks for respiratory illnesses, including asthma

244. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
     March 01, 2022 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderate increased risk of nausea … • Studies on the acute treatment of migraine that compare relative risks of medication overuse … studies that looked at prior or early postoperative opioid use found mostly strong associations (e.g., relative … Outcomes • Studies to assess risks and benefits including patient anxiety and disproportionate access … with antiresorptive osteoporosis drug treatment to best place these risks in the context of the effects

245. Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antidepressants-seniors-pneumonia_research.pdf
     May 01, 2008 - Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk Was Confounded by Comorbidity Measures … Health Care Number 5 Research Reports Observed Association Between Antidepressant Use and Pneumonia Risk … The exposure odds ratio in nested case-control studies with competing risks. … Risk factors for community- acquired pneumonia diagnosed upon hospital admission. … Risk of community- acquired pneumonia and use of gastric acid- suppressive drugs.

246. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
     March 01, 2024 - in risk. … There were no significant differences in risks for acute kidney injury, cardiac arrhythmia, infection … Risks for acute kidney injury, hypertension, hypotension, seizure, and transfusion-associated lung injury … Studies from other regions might also report elevated risks for additional serious adverse events. … Assessment RoB: Low risk Reporting RoB: Low risk Overall RoB: Low risk Pub.

247. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - commonly used measure of discrimination, in this case equal to (sensi- tivity � specificity)/2,22 and relative … risk (RR). … risk. … 31 38.21 0.0000 Diabetes Mellitus (CCS D-50)† 0.08 4 11 97 0.54 3 3.41 0.0134 *P value is for the relative … risk.

248. M (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Effectiveness Reviews Key Points • Using existing systematic reviews (SRs) has potential benefits and risks … Conversely, five main risks are associated with using existing SRs in CERs that do not arise in a purely … The use of existing SRs to substitute for purely de novo CER methods may provide benefits and risks. … to a CER’s comprehensiveness and transparency or the risk of introducing bias. … of interest.6 Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments In assessing the quality (i.e., assessing the risk

249. M (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
     September 01, 2009 - Effectiveness Reviews Key Points • Using existing systematic reviews (SRs) has potential benefits and risks … Conversely, five main risks are associated with using existing SRs in CERs that do not arise in a purely … The use of existing SRs to substitute for purely de novo CER methods may provide benefits and risks. … to a CER’s comprehensiveness and transparency or the risk of introducing bias. … of interest.6 Commonly Used SR Quality Instruments In assessing the quality (i.e., assessing the risk

250. - (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Relative Risks (RRs): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in … results reported as relative risk, likely reflects hazard ratio Moorcroft, 1997 10 N=92 … risk, likely reflects relative risk Sharples, 1993 5 N=67 Adult patients with CF accepted … risk, likely reflects relative risk F-11 Appendix Table F2. … RR 3.25 (95%CI 1.27, 3.25) NR Univariate results reported as relative risk, likely reflects

251. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2014 - Effective Health Care Program 2 uncontrolled hypertension are the two highest population- attributable risks … Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies … the risk of bias for each study. … For binary outcomes, we calculated relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). … bNA entry for NNT indicates that the relative risk (95% CI) was not statistically significant, so we

252. Technical Brief Protocol: Impact of Community Health Worker Certification on Workforce and Service Delivery for Asthma and Other Selected Chronic Diseases (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/community-health-worker-protocol.pdf
     March 26, 2019 - and knowledge base, and increase funding for services.5, 8-11 On the other hand, there are important risks … the overarching goal of this project is to assess the current state of evidence of the processes, risks … ROBIS: A new tool to assess risk of bias in systematic reviews was developed.

253. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1506 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1506.pdf
     June 01, 2015 -  Key Expert Comments: Programs such as MSHOP may address an unmet need for reducing surgical risks … that clinicians would be likely to adopt a MSHOP-like program based on the potential to decrease risks … Most experts commenting on this intervention agreed that an unmet need exists for reducing surgical risks … Unmet need and health outcomes: An unmet need exists to decrease surgical risks and complications, … biggest hurdle, which is patient compliance.67 Acceptance and adoption: The potential to decrease risks

254. Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in Management of Asthma: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-202-bronchial-thermoplasty-asthma.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - However, reduced risk of severe exacerbations was suggested (low SOE), although the clinical importance … availabl literature, BT may be modestly beneficial in some patients with asthma, but is not without risks … The risk of adverse events is higher early in treatment, while benefit is typically observed weeks to

255. AHRQ Slide Template-Widescreen
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
     May 22, 2025 - of Bias Strength of Evidence (SoE) across studies by considering risk of risk of bias, consistency, … from communities at risk. … The program uses cultural considerations to inform multi-component treatments designed to address risks … CAMS is guided by the Suicide Status Form (SSF), which is used to identify risks and contributors to … The program uses cultural considerations to inform multi-component treatments designed to address risks

256. Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion and Fluid Interventions for Hemorrhagic Shock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
     September 24, 2024 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We define the risk of bias as the risk … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies rated “low risk of bias” are considered to have the least risk of bias, and their results are … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … quality improvement; RCT = randomized controlled trial; ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation; RR = relative

257. Evidence Summary Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250: Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-other-plant-based-treatments-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderate increased risk of nausea … of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea. … Synthetic THC is probably associated with a large increased risk of dizziness. … -point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference.

258. AHRQ Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) Program Research Gaps Summary: Pain Management (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gaps-pain-management.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderately increased risk of nausea … of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea and dizziness … Extracted whole-plant products with higher THC than CBD may be associated with large increases in risk … • Studies on the acute treatment of migraine that compare relative risks of medication-overuse … use of risk prediction instruments impacts treatment decisions and outcomes.

259. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 248: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2021 - o Prehabilitation prior to TKA may not increase the risk of harms (low SoE). … We assessed the risk of bias and evaluated the SoE using standard methods. … Prehabilitation prior to TKA may not increase the risk of harms (low SoE). … Post-acute rehabilitation may have comparable risks of harms among various rehabilitation interventions … The included studies were mostly at moderate to high risk of bias.

260. Ch 3-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     September 21, 2012 - For the relative risk model, u i = log [prob(Y i (2)=1)] – log[prob(Y i (1)=1)]. … excluded from a randomized trial, but a treating clinician may decide that the benefits outweigh the risks … They used existing risk models (Framingham and Reynolds risk scores), as well as a prediction model … The average treatment effect (ATE) (relative risk) was applied to calculate individual treatment effects … Subgroup analyses in randomised controlled trials: quantifying the risks of false-positives and false-negatives