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Total Results: 2,110 records

Showing results for "risks".

201. Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management-1_research.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit Daniel R. … Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit. … reviews pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic changes that are common in elderly adult, explains the risks … • The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. … The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. a.

202. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Pooled risks were calculated using a random-effects model using the method of DerSimonian and Laird … 2,000 based on an expected 0.1 probability of CIN in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … of 10,000 based on an expected 0.02 probability in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … risk difference of 25 percent. … such risk factors.

203. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - • In THR, LMWH has lower VTE and adverse event risks than unfractionated heparin; LMWH and aspirin … have similar risks of VTE and major bleeding; direct thrombin inhibitors (DTI) have lower DVT risk … SoE), but similar risks for total VTE (moderate SoE) and symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major … VKA: There is a tradeoff in risks between the two drug classes, such that LMWH better lowers risk of … SoE), but similar risks for symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major bleeding is lower with LMWH (

204. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - • In THR, LMWH has lower VTE and adverse event risks than unfractionated heparin; LMWH and aspirin … have similar risks of VTE and major bleeding; direct thrombin inhibitors (DTI) have lower DVT risk … SoE), but similar risks for total VTE (moderate SoE) and symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major … VKA: There is a tradeoff in risks between the two drug classes, such that LMWH better lowers risk of … SoE), but similar risks for symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major bleeding is lower with LMWH (

205. FRN 41 - Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis-future_research_1.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - Thirteen comparative studies reported risks. … Thus, ES-2 there was insufficient evidence regarding the comparative risks of various NIT modalities … Thirteen comparative studies reported risks. … Thus, there was insufficient evidence regarding the comparative risks of various NIT modalities in … ), the extant literature does not provide sufficient evidence to conclude whether safety concerns, risks

206. DRN: Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/distributed-network-safety_research.pdf
     July 01, 2009 - risks and benefits. … are growing rapidly, and healthcare stakeholders continue to seek emerging information about their relative … risks and benefits. … risks and benefits. … Risk Mitigation and HIPAA Considerations, PHI The implementation of a DRN creates risks for the participants

207. Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - data (e.g., re-experiencing trauma, suicidality),5 which leads to uncertainty about weighing the risks … Questionnaire-Parent; n= number; NOS = not otherwise specified; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … c One high risk-of-bias study (n=180) reported a substantial risk (relative risk: 5.15, 95% CI, 1.17 … Rating Scale; MDD = major depressive disorder; n/N =number; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … statistically significant differences in suicidal ideation or behavior for the entire class, although the risks

208. Arcia-notes-Teresa (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/arcia-presentation.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - seen that visualizations can  support comprehension, but a lot of the work has been  done with  risk … guidance as to what is the best way to present this information, because most of it really was about risk … This is where that number comes from," and  some risks of high  blood   pressure. … It is modeled  after the Risks of High  Blood  pressure graphic.

209. Coronary-Artery-Stenting Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - diagnostic information produced actually translates into benefits for patients that outweigh the risks … of MI in the FFR group (relative risk [RR]: 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40 to 0.95). … of Relative Risk† (95% CI) All-cause mortality In-hospital 3 (925) No events (3 RCTs) 2 (1,802) … †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use. … †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use.

210. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - • Poor (high risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … Eating pathology and obesity in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. … Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.

211. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-executive-summary.pdf
     December 01, 2023 - factors, including biological/medical risk factors … • Limited depth and quality of available research within each risk factor domain— including racism … • Rarely did studies report the excess risk attributable to a specific exposure. … Our focus was studies that attempted to examine pathways underlying risks. … We purposefully focused on studies that examined risk factors that operated interpersonally.

212. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
     March 09, 2010 - Unfortunately, DMARDs are expensive and the risks of therapy are unclear. … Drug Type Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration- for JIA Warnings – Increased Risk … of Action Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for JIA Warnings – Increased Risk … mortality, malignancy, serious infection, hepatitis, bone marrow suppression, nausea or vomiting, and risks … Because of the known risks associated with DMARDs, we anticipate our findings will focus on significant

213. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-loss-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
     December 14, 2010 - The benefits/risks ratio in the long term is also a concern: effectiveness and safety data are very … limited to support any long-term benefits/risks claims. … The evidence of risks (adverse events) will be summarized for each surgical procedure and non-surgical … The required domains are risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision; the additional domains … syndromes including impaired fasting glucose (prediabetes) and diabetes mellitus that increase the risk

214. Han (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/han.pdf
     December 26, 2012 - based input for shared decision  making, by providing estimates of the individual probabilities of risks … Slide 21: Representing  indeterminacy in risk estimates: new approaches • Limited  evidence on … effectiveness o No apparent effects on risk perceptions o Increase subjective uncertainty about   … One bar shows risk  as a solid bar.  The other shows risk  as a blurred bar.   … Slide 25: Methodological problems • Separation of strength of recommendation (risk) vs. quality  

215. Disposition of Comments for Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis -- Update of a 2007 Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - The effect sizes, usually as relative risk reduction, are included in the results for both pooled findings … calcium nor raloxifene reduce the risks of hip or non-vertebral fractures. … Notably, the specific numbers are referred to as Relative Risk (RR) ratio in the text and Odds Ratio … The review cites an increased relative risk of 1.27, citing an article, Bolland et al., 2010 J. … Only relative risk data are shown. Some RRs are quite high, but the event is quite rare.

216. Management of Renal Masses and Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_clinician.pdf
     July 01, 2017 - . �� Percutaneous renal mass sampling using core biopsy is a low-risk procedure. … were observed: �– Increased tumor size and male sex were consistently associated with an increased risk … As such, younger patients and those with other comorbidities may have differing risks of malignancy … may wish to discuss with patients whether a biopsy is warranted and what the potential benefits and risks … Strategies for Oncologic Outcomes and Overall Survival Outcome No. of Studies (N) Key Findings Risk

217. Naik (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/naik.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - achieving appropriate outcomes, ensuring safety  Redundancy can  aide outcomes  But poses safety risks—communication

218. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - Manager (RevMan) version 5.1 software.34 We used random effects models to generate pooled estimates of relative … risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … Insufficient CI = 95 percent confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … risk. … Insufficient CI = 95 percent confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

219. Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
     September 01, 2015 - risks or odds ratios for binary outcomes or as weighted mean differences or standardized mean differences … Change in magnitude of effect Difference in magnitude of effects is smaller than a relative risk change … Change in magnitude of effect Difference in magnitude of effects is smaller than a relative risk change … Change in magnitude of effect • For graded effects with small treatment effects (relative risk 0.5 … • For graded estimates with large treatment effects (relative risk <0.5 and >2.00, or SMD >0.8):

220. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
     November 29, 2023 - will be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.033 as low risk, some concerns (moderate risk … , moderate risk, or high risk. … Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks. … Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Timing, and Study design/setting RCT Randomized Controlled Trial RR Relative … Risk RoB Risk of Bias TOO Task Order Officer about:blank 16 U.S.