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Showing results for "risks".

21. 8 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2008 - However, placebo-controlled RCTs may also provide important information on absolute and relative risks … 35 There was no clear tendency for randomized trials or observational studies to report larger relative … risks. … outcomes were more than 0.20. 76 However, the 95-percent confidence intervals for estimates of relative … risks for these three adverse events encompassed clinically significant increases in risk (-13.5 percent

22. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - and nonselective) appear to be associated with increased risk of serious CV risks. … clear association between longer duration of therapy with COX-2 selective NSAIDs and increase in the relative … However, because the event rates increases in older patients, even if the relative risk estimates are … There was insufficient evidence to evaluate comparative risks of GI bleeding or CV events. … anti-inflammatory drug; OR = odds ratio; PPI = proton pump inhibitor; PUD = peptic ulcer disease; RR = relative

23. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0086_04-01-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Description Nominator: Individual Nomination Summary: The nominator is interested in the risks … For the elderly taking cardiovascular medications, what are the comparative risks and benefits of commonly

24. McCullough (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mccullough.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - and inadequate risk assessment in  reaching judgments about medical reasonableness, the physician … should assume that these risks are clinically significant. … disapproval, discourage, but do not abandon  the patient  When evidence level  for judgment of  risk …  the benefit  of doing so  Relieved of the burden of decision making o Informed about  the risk … engage in  scientifically sophisticated moral management of medical uncertainty o First-­‐trimester risk

25. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Coordinator role, along with a number of policies to prevent drug shortages and mitigate supply chain risks … reported supply chain shortages in 2021,8 and supply chain shortages were second among the top 10 risks … Supply chain shortages ranked second among Top 10 risks facing healthcare organizations [internet]. … Meeting (PA): ECRI; 2022. https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain- shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks … https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain-shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks-facing-healthcare-organizations

26. Technical Brief Summary - Impact of Community Health Worker Certification on Workforce and Service Delivery for Asthma and Other Selected Chronic Diseases (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/technical-brief-34-health-worker-certification-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2020 - • To assess the current state of the evidence about the processes, risks, benefits, and implications … set and knowledge base, and increase sustainable funding for services.6-11 However, some important risks … promote CHWs' integration into healthcare settings and provided context about certification processes, risks

27. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0064_11-23-2008.pdf
    January 01, 2008 - 1 individual Nomination Summary: The anonymous nominator is interested in the comparative risks … What are the health risks and benefits of trabeculectomy as compared to alternatives, including laser … Does age modify this risk? From Nominator 2 (individual): 1.

28. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
    August 09, 2012 - risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs.

29. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - For example, the discussion of the risks of reconstruction with breast implants barely mentions breast … For example, when discussing the risks of reconstruction with breast implants, the draft only mentions … mention that when mastectomies are unnecessary, choosing lumpectomy will make reconstruction (with its risks … Research Introduction The report barely mentions the autoimmune, connective tissue, and neurological risks … It states “These risks of systemic symptoms and BIA-ALCL led the U.S.

30. Hip-Fracture-Pain Consumer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_consumer.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - People with broken hips may be at risk for other problems, such as pneumonia, blood clots, and muscle … There is very little known about the benefits and risks of traction, acupressure, muscle-relaxation … We do not know if using both traction and medicines for pain increases your risks of serious side effects … What are the risks of acupressure, muscle-relaxation therapy, and TENS? … There is not enough research to say if these options have any risks or can cause any side effects

31. Grades-Predictive-Values White-Paper-2015 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - risks. … A relative risk increase or reduction of less than 25 percentage points for dichotomous outcomes and … relative risk increase/reduction of less than 50 percentage points or less than 0.5 SMD. … Overall, the pooled estimate of all ratios of relative risks indicated that first trials, on average … , did not favor treatment effects of the experimental intervention (ratio of relative risks: 1.03, 95%

32. Thompson_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thompson_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Louis,  MO Slide 2: Informed Decision Making  (1 of 2) • Understands  the  nature  and risks …   • Understands  the  risks  and benefits   • Understands  alternatives • Participates … . o Presenting risk information increased perceived risk without increasing  worry,  fear,  or … o How should risk information be presented? … . o Include social math strategies. o Graphically show risks/harms, as well as benefits (facts boxes

33. March 3rd Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-3.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - risk Novel risk prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease COAG for warfarin dosing Added health … outcome variables 1 USPSTF-2020 for lung cancer risk Added measures of SDOH 1 Novel risk prediction … Novel risk prediction algorithm for postpartum depression Donor Risk Index for liver transplant suitability … deployed in health systems but regulation is not enough, and clinicians cannot bear all liability risks … How can the AI RMF help organizations manage the risks from AI bias?

34. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - on the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … reviews the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … We assessed risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies … (9 randomized controlled trials [7 low and 2 moderate risk of bias]). … Conclusions Studies conducted since 2000 on the association between dietary protein intake and the risks

35. Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/sodium-potassium/final-report-2018

36. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_research-protocol.pdf
    March 13, 2012 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … and relative risk (or relative risk reduction) for that outcome in OC users to generate estimates of … risk. … Venous and arterial thrombosis during oral contraceptive use: risks and risk factors.

37. Disposition of Comments Report for The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 29, 2014 - Disposition of Comments Report for The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic … Evidence Report Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: The Effectiveness and Risks … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … For studies that did not report relative measures of effects, we calculated relative risks when data … You can cite the limitations, but at least you will have summarized for readers a range of risks and

38. Disposition of Comments Technical Brief 41: Evaluation of Mental Health Mobile Applications (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-mobile-apps-disposition-of-comments.pdf
    May 20, 2022 - We agree that the risk of the app should stand separately, and it does in the framework. … prevent individuals from benefitting from app use, but we do want to provide an assessment of the risks … Currently, only Section 1 “Risk and Mitigation Strategies” is scored. … This places patients and providers at risk by technology companies. … We also support AHRQ’s approach with respect to risk and the requirement for evidence and, for high-risk

39. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment/research-protocol

40. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment/research