Results

Total Results: 2,116 records

Showing results for "risks".

181. Hepatitis-C Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - risks.35 When present, statistical heterogeneity was explored through subgroup and sensitivity analyses … Relative risk estimates ranged from 1.01 to 1.33 in the four trials and may have varied in part due … Relative risk estimates ranged from 0.89 to 1.2. Moderate 11 Table A. … risk estimates for SVR in men vs. women, and no clear difference in relative risk estimates for Black … for risk of harms that were similar to the risk estimates based on all trials.

182. Hip-Fracture-Pain Clinician (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
     May 01, 2011 - . �� The evidence about benefits and risks of the various pain-control interventions that may be used

183. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People at Risk of Post-Transplant Complications: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - risk of bias. … This Report AMSTAR2 Rating ROBINS Rating RoB2 Rating Good High confidence Low risk of bias Low risk … risk of bias High risk of bias Critically low confidence Critical risk of bias n/a 2.5 Data Synthesis … Transplantation (COMMIT) Group Practical Recommendations for Long-term Management of Modifiable Risks … Risk of Bias Assessments

184. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 252: Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-executive-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2022 - Summary Main Points Background and Purpose Infantile epilepsies have serious short-term health risks

185. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - , and placenta previa.7-10 Health risks to the fetus include low birth weight, restricted growth, … Administration places the transdermal nicotine patch in pregnancy category D, which indicates there are known risks … to the fetus, but potential benefits may outweigh risks in some cases. … adverse fetal effects and no adequate human studies are available, but potential benefits may outweigh risks … Prenatal smoking and risk of intrapartum stillbirth.

186. Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management-1_research.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit Daniel R. … Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit. … reviews pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic changes that are common in elderly adult, explains the risks … • The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. … The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. a.

187. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-2007_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - Many questions remain about the risks of these agents across a spectrum of adverse events from relatively … Finally, very little is known about the benefits or risks of these drugs in different patient subgroups … All the same issues noted for RA of short- and long-term risks and safety, as well as performance in … withdrawals attributed to adverse events were not significantly different for leflunomide vs. methotrexate (relative … risk [RR], 1.19; 95-percent CI, 0.89-1.6) or sulfasalazine (RR, 0.77; 95-percent CI, 0.45-1.33).

188. Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions Assessing the Risk of … Defining Risk of Bias • Risk of bias is: ► An assessment of the internal validity of the individual … Risk of Bias There are five stages in assessing risk of bias. … Develop Protocol Pilot test and train Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Use Risk … Use risk-of-bias assessment tools that can identify potential risk-of-bias categories specific to the

189. Abnormal-Uterine-Bleeding Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/abnormal-uterine-bleeding_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - irregular bleeding.81 COCs Primary care providers and many women are aware of the most serious risks … included over 38,000 person- years of contraceptive vaginal ring use reported an elevated adjusted relative … These agents include a boxed warning on the product labels about cardiovascular and GI risks.104-106 … found in the Food and Drug Administration sources discussed in the main document and do not have risks … Thrombotic risks of oral contraceptives. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2012 Aug;24(4):235-40.

190. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1512 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - is an example of an initiative aimed at improving surgical outcomes by assessing patient-specific risks …  Key Expert Comments: Programs such as MSHOP may address an unmet need for reducing surgical risks … that clinicians would be likely to adopt a MSHOP-like program based on the potential to decrease risks … Unmet need and health outcomes: An unmet need exists to decrease surgical risks and complications, … biggest hurdle, which is patient compliance.68 Acceptance and adoption: The potential to decrease risks

191. S89 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … Cases in the 42 d After Meningococcal Vaccination by Week 106 Relative Risk in Vaccinated Group Log … †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … The dashed line depicts the relative risk. TABLE 4. … Cases of Thrombocytopenia in the 42 d After Vaccination Relative Risk Log Likelihood Ratio*Observed

192. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
     June 01, 2018 - Effectiveness Review Number 206 Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks … CVD, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease.16 Lowering blood pressure lowers these risks … through 2002) and updated evidence, regarding sodium and potassium intakes, blood pressure, and the risks … Quality (Risk of Bias) Assessment of Individual Studies Risk of bias (RoB) of eligible studies was … Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks.

193. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Generaliza- tion from trials can be erroneous because effect sizes, base- line risks, and comorbidity … Without adjustment for smoking, the relative risk of lung cancer in those exposed to diesel exhaust was … This multiple im- putation led to an estimate of the relative risk for lung cancer and exposure to diesel … Because the relative risk for vasectomy and myocardial infarction was essentially the same before and … Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error

194. Menopause-Protocol-130612 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause-protocol-130612.pdf
     June 12, 2013 - While hormone therapy is an effective treatment for menopausal symptoms, concerns about potential risks … , and increasing the risk of thromboembolism and gallbladder disease. … When there is suggestion or suspicion of effects dependent on baseline risks, potential effects will … Duration of menopausal hot flushes and associated risk factors. … Benefits and risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy when it is initiated soon after menopause.

195. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - fixed followup and is rare, Poisson regression with robust standard errors can be used to estimate relative … risks and get correct confidence intervals. … UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series: Relative risk regression in medical research: models, contrasts … Disease Risk Scores Disease Risk Scores The disease risk score (DRS) is an alternative approach to … The DRS is useful for summarizing disease risk and assessing effect modification by disease risk.

196. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - Relative risk of “responding” was 2.74 (95-percent 3 CI: 1.50 to 5.01) for augmentation with quetiapine … The difference in risk for death was small but statistically significant. … Sensitivity analyses did not show evidence for differential risks for individual atypical antipsychotics … make this statement based on the prevalence of the condition and uncertainty about the balance between risks … Information is needed on how the risk compares to risks for other treatments.

197. Future Research Needs for First- and Second-Generation Antipsychotics for Children and Young Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-future_research.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - 4 Do the efficacy and risks of FGAs and SGAs vary in differing subpopulations including sex, age group … SGAs (Appendix A, Table A-2) are generally thought to have a lower risk of EPS.2,3 The risk of NMS is … Do the efficacy and risks of FGAs and SGAs vary in differing subpopulations including • Sex? … Studies shed light on risks and trends in pediatric antipsychotic prescribing. … comparators, outcomes, time frames, and settings RCTs randomized controlled trials RN research need RR relative

198. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

199. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

200. Disposition of Comments for Progestogens for Prevention of Preterm Birth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth-disposition-121205.pdf
     September 07, 2012 - Combs paper and the general need for larger datasets to assess harms such as IUFD and neonatal death risks … Results Page 53 of 518, the statement is made that “the meta-estimate combining these three trials is a relative … risk of 0.44 (95 percent CI: 0.26, 0.76)”. … I think the data indicating differential efficacy with different risks for preterm birth is sufficient … to allow the authors to make the statement that in future analyses, different risks would need to be