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Total Results: 2,106 records

Showing results for "risks".

141. Identification and Treatment of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Depression: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
     February 15, 2017 - usually effective in the general population are less so among post-ACS patients, or carry certain risks … , or risk of bias, for each individual study based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for randomized … Other risks: akathisia, restlessness, sedation, headache, nausea and vomiting Olanzapine6 For bipolar … Quetiapine7 Yes, as an adjunct with an antidepressant Other risks: sedation, hypertension, cataracts … Other risks related to tricyclic antidepressants include altered cardiac conduction (prolonged QTc),

142. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … Relative risk estimates were derived from the meta-analyses and other age-specific and race-specific … Relative Risk of Ovarian Cancer in OC Users in Subpopulations Separate meta-analyses were performed … Note that estimates are not adjusted for competing risks, such as hysterectomy or other-cause mortality

143. Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity_hi_impact.pdf
     April 17, 2012 - But the surgery has significant associated risks and mortality; and the drug therapy has undesired … However, some super-morbidly obese patients are ineligible for surgery because of surgical risks and … in rats does not translate into risk for humans. … loss is widely recognized as correlating with improved outcomes and reduction of diabetes-related risks … morbidly obese patients in losing weight to become eligible for bariatric surgery or reducing the risks

144. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages are reported as relative risks and risk differences with … risks, risk differences, and 95-percent confidence intervals.8 Automatic “zero cell” correction was … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI = thrombolysis … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 12 Table C. … Relative risk (RR): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in a nonexposed

145. Treating Disruptive Behavior Disorders in Children and Teens (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disruptive-behavior-disorder_consumer.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - Things that increase the risk for a DBD include: � Child abuse or neglect � A traumatic life experience … Children under the age of 2 years are at higher risk for these problems. … saliva or drooling ��Cold symptoms (stuffy nose and sore throat) ��Aripiprazole may increase the risk … � Psychosocial treatment programs � Whether a medicine may help your child or teen � The possible risks … � What are the risks of taking the medicine?

146. What do we know about how evidence of harm and benefit is communicated in other countries? (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
     January 01, 2005 - information tool for use by consumers/patients Addresses treatment of a defined condition Addresses risks … Information Products from Other Countries How is risk and benefit communicated to health care consumers … Understanding NICE guidance—information for people who have or are at increased risk of cardiovascular … Strength of Evidence Yes Yes, OTC meds, NSAIDs, COX-2s, Topicals, Supple-ments Yes, pain relief and risk … of CV event or GI bleeding Yes, sort out benefit, risk, cost of choices Narrative, Q&A, Price comparisonchart

147. CER 22 Rotator Cuff Tears NSD clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rotator-cuff-tear-nomination-140925.pdf
     March 20, 2014 - What are the associated risks, adverse effects, and potential harms of non-operative and operative therapies

148. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 19, 2010 - suggested by the study include safe treatment for agitation in dementia, association between the increased risk … , 2010 report 1 is needed to better understand the trend of off-label prescriptions and the risks … The evidence of risks – adverse events associated with off-label indications – will be summarized, first … The evidence of risks (adverse events) will be summarized within drug (each atypical antipsychotic separately … The body of evidence will be evaluated by taking the risk of bias of individual studies, the consistency

149. Cancer-Anemia-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Table A shows data on transfusion risk. 3 Table A. Transfusion risk Variable Darbepoetin vs. … 1.59) (0.52 to 0.65) (0.51 to 0.65) (0.53 to 0.64) I2 43% 60% 0% 51% CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … Epoetin and darbepoetin conferred similar risks. Table D shows data on thromboembolic events. … CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk 5 Rates of thromboembolic events were consistently higher … risk, accompanies their use.

150. FRN 22: Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - To what extent do educational tools that manage patient expectations and describe the risks of cesarean … Previous cesarean delivery and risks of placenta previa and placental abruption. … A-2 Risks and Benefits of Participating: There is a slight risk your organization’s name could be … PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy lead to increased risks … To what extent do educational tools that manage patient expectations and describe the risks of cesarean

151. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01_0.pdf
     May 01, 2005 - specific to framing the focus and scope of risk-of-bias assessment; selecting risk of bias categories … Other study designs, often included in EPC reviews, have specific and inherent risks of biases that … presenting data on individual endpoints;48 (2) selectively reporting outcomes —for example, reporting relative … hypothetical trial.61 Selecting and Assessing Relevant Categories of Bias For a Review Determining the risks … potential biases (e.g., valid randomization and allocation procedures, confounding) and then focusing on risks

152. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - CHD and digestible carbohydrate intake (per 10% total energy intake increase: relative risk [RR]=1.17 … • Serious risk of bias. … ; RR = relative risk; SOE = strength of evidence Systematic Review of the Effect of Dietary Digestible … risk. … Abbreviations: %E=percentage of total energy intake; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; SOE

153. Braddock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/braddock.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - participation, not a ritual to be equated with reciting the contents of a form  that details the risks … different screening or treatment decisions, use has led to: o Greater knowledge o More accurate risk

154. The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - dietary carbohydrate index, carbohydrate-fiber ratio, etc.) may play a major role in altering the risks … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … of bias studies versus estimates derived from studies at low risk of bias. … high and unclear risk of bias studies and not rate down the SOE. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

155. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Treat with a prescription medicine RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1 … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief. … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief.

156. #06 Developmental Delays ADHD, and Autism (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/06_devdelays_potential_high_impact_2012-12-10.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Significant clinical opposition to its use exists because of its potential risks to children and a … They also subject patients to risks of adverse events, some of which could be serious.

157. Assessing-The-Risk-Of-Bias-In-Systematic-Reviews-Of-Health-Care-Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/assessing-the-risk-of-bias-in-systematic-reviews-of-health-care-interventions-01.pdf
     May 01, 2005 - specific to framing the focus and scope of risk-of-bias assessment; selecting risk of bias categories … Other study designs, often included in EPC reviews, have specific and inherent risks of biases that … presenting data on individual endpoints;48 (2) selectively reporting outcomes —for example, reporting relative … hypothetical trial.61 Selecting and Assessing Relevant Categories of Bias For a Review Determining the risks … potential biases (e.g., valid randomization and allocation procedures, confounding) and then focusing on risks

158. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - KQ 4: For adults exposed to psychological trauma, what are the absolute and comparative risks of harms … For binary outcomes (e.g., incidence of PTSD), we calculated the relative risk (RR) between groups. … ; n = subset of sample; PE = prolonged exposure therapy; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; RR = relative … of Harms Little evidence exists addressing either the general or the comparative risks of harms from … Evidence addressing the absolute risks or comparative risks of harms from early interventions intended

159. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol.pdf
     October 15, 2024 - For estrogen alone, although the risks of blood clots and stroke were higher during treatment, there … was no elevated risk and possibly a reduced risk of breast cancer. … The benefits and risks of this customized strategy have not been studied.20-22 Understanding how to … For trials and NRSIs, we will synthesize dichotomous outcomes using relative effect measures (e.g., relative … risk, hazard ratios, odds ratios).

160. Improving the Management of Menopausal Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Early Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol-final.pdf
     October 15, 2024 - For estrogen alone, although the risks of blood clots and stroke were higher during treatment, there … was no elevated risk and possibly a reduced risk of breast cancer. … The benefits and risks of this customized strategy have not been studied.20-22 Understanding how to … For trials and NRSIs, we will synthesize dichotomous outcomes using relative effect measures (e.g., relative … risk, hazard ratios, odds ratios).