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Showing results for "risks".

61. AHRQ EPC Systematic Reviews Developed for the NIH Pathways to Prevention Workshop Program | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/collections/prevention-workshop-program
    May 01, 2024 - Completed P2P workshops and corresponding EPC evidence reports are listed below: Identifying Risks and … Fatigue Syndrome The Role of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Pain (2014) The Effectiveness and Risks

62. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
    August 09, 2012 - risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs.

63. Thompson_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thompson_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Louis,  MO Slide 2: Informed Decision Making  (1 of 2) • Understands  the  nature  and risks …   • Understands  the  risks  and benefits   • Understands  alternatives • Participates … . o Presenting risk information increased perceived risk without increasing  worry,  fear,  or … o How should risk information be presented? … . o Include social math strategies. o Graphically show risks/harms, as well as benefits (facts boxes

64. Preventing Complications and Treating Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetic-neuropathy/research-2017
    April 01, 2020 - term pharmacologic studies and studies of nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management, perceived risk … studies for eligibility, serially abstracted data using standardized forms, independently evaluated the risk … However, studies were generally short term with unclear risk of bias, we could not draw conclusions for … quality of life, all oral drugs had significant side effects, opioids have significant long-term risks … including abuse, and spinal cord stimulation has risks of serious complications.

65. Politi (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/politi.pdf
    December 26, 2012 - Preference-­‐Sensitive  Decisions Preference-­‐Sensitive Decisions: • BCS vs. mastectomy for average risk … Decisions With Low Evidence: • BCS vs. mastectomy for patients with unknown family  history/unknown BC risk … Slide  8: Informational Uncertainty • Unavailable evidence (studies not yet conducted) • Unknown risk … Recommendations • Describe options and uncertainty (general terms) • Focus less on quantitative risks … Explore the Decision  (Options, Benefits, Risks, Uncertainty) 3.

66. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - For example, the discussion of the risks of reconstruction with breast implants barely mentions breast … For example, when discussing the risks of reconstruction with breast implants, the draft only mentions … mention that when mastectomies are unnecessary, choosing lumpectomy will make reconstruction (with its risks … Research Introduction The report barely mentions the autoimmune, connective tissue, and neurological risks … It states “These risks of systemic symptoms and BIA-ALCL led the U.S.

67. More information is needed on the long-term effects of antipsychotic therapy in older adults. Please consider new research in the benefits and harms of treating patients with atypical antipsychotics. | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/more-information-is-needed-on-the-long-term-effects-of-antipsychotic-therapy-in-older-adults-please-consider-new-research-in-the-benefits-and-harms-of-treating-patients-with-atypical-antipsychotics
    November 01, 2017 - Identification of a disease or condition:   Screening or diagnosis/identification for a particular disease, or risk … assessment for a disease   Risks or harms that can come from a disease identification tool or test … Management of a condition or particular system of care   Delivery of a health service   Referral   Risks … Harms: Are there risks, side effects, or harms you are concerned about?

68. What is the most effective therapy for a depressed patient who has not responded to an SSRI? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-is-the-most-effective-therapy-for-a-depressed-patient-who-has-not-responded-to-an-ssri
    November 01, 2017 - Identification of a disease or condition:   Screening or diagnosis/identification for a particular disease, or risk … assessment for a disease   Risks or harms that can come from a disease identification tool or test … Management of a condition or particular system of care   Delivery of a health service   Referral   Risks … Harms: Are there risks, side effects, or harms you are concerned about?

69. CER 218 Evidence Summary: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-fracture-prevention-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2019 - In women with osteoporosis, relative risk of incident radiographic vertebral fracture with long-term … Relative risks for these outcomes varied from 1 to >100 across studies, likely related to heterogeneity … Relative risks appeared higher for radiologically confirmed AFF than for cases defined only by diagnostic … a subtrochanteric or femoral shaft fracture will have AFF features, and not the relative risk of sustaining … of ONJ.41-43 Relative risk estimates varied widely between studies, likely due to heterogeneity in

70. PICO #1 Population(s): Children with infantile hemangiomas (IHs) Intervention(s): Early referral Comparator(s): Delayed referral Outcomes(s): Minimization of functional impairment and/or cosmetic deformity PICO #2 Population(s): Children… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/pico-1-populations-children-with-infantile-hemangiomas-ihs-interventions-early-referral-comparators-delayed-referral-outcomess-minimization-of-functional-impairment-andor-cosmetic-deformity-pico-2-populations-children-with
    November 01, 2017 - ulceration Avoidance of unnecessary sedation and/or radiation exposure for imaging Harms include: Risks … associated with non intervention are described above Risks of medical therapy including beta-blockers … and corticosteroids Risks of laser treatment (changes in skin pigmentation, ulceration) Risks associated

71. March 3rd Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-3.pdf
    July 01, 2023 - risk Novel risk prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease COAG for warfarin dosing Added health … outcome variables 1 USPSTF-2020 for lung cancer risk Added measures of SDOH 1 Novel risk prediction … Novel risk prediction algorithm for postpartum depression Donor Risk Index for liver transplant suitability … deployed in health systems but regulation is not enough, and clinicians cannot bear all liability risks … How can the AI RMF help organizations manage the risks from AI bias?

72. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - on the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … reviews the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … We assessed risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies … (9 randomized controlled trials [7 low and 2 moderate risk of bias]). … Conclusions Studies conducted since 2000 on the association between dietary protein intake and the risks

73. COPD is common and respiratory failure due to COPD is an increasingly common disorder. Use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) for patients with respiratory failure due to exacerbatons of COPD. Several trials and… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/copd-is-common-and-respiratory-failure-due-to-copd-is-an-increasingly-common-disorder-use-of-non-invasive-positive-pressure-ventilation-nppv-for-patients-with-respiratory-failure-due-to-exacerbatons-of-copd-several-trials-an
    November 01, 2017 - Adults, particularly older adults with COPD, a group at higher risk of respiratory failure. 5. … Identification of a disease or condition:   Screening or diagnosis/identification for a particular disease, or risk … assessment for a disease   Risks or harms that can come from a disease identification tool or test … Management of a condition or particular system of care   Delivery of a health service   Referral   Risks … Harms: Are there risks, side effects, or harms you are concerned about?

74. The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment/research-protocol
    December 01, 2019 - Home Evidence Reports The Effectiveness and Risks … SHARE: The Effectiveness and Risks … Harms and adverse events In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo … Project Timeline The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain Dec … Internet Citation: Research Protocol: The Effectiveness and Risks

75. Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/chronic-pain
    April 03, 2025 - Adult Subgroups Systematic Review Archived September 29, 2014 The Effectiveness and Risks … Adult Subgroups Research Protocol Archived December 19, 2013 The Effectiveness and Risks

76. What is the comparative effectiveness of different models of survivorship care and sets of services on late and long-term net health outcomes (e.g., for breast cancer)? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-different-models-of-survivorship-care-and-sets-of-services-on-late-and-long-term-net-health-outcomes-eg-for-breast-cancer
    November 01, 2017 - physicians A community-based, shared cared model including treating oncologists and referring physicians Risk-based … follow-up care, which focuses services on patients at elevated risk of negative health consequences … Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms that you are concerned about. … Potential risks, side effects, or harms of survivorship care generally focus on quality of life. … Cancer survivors generally face the risk of recurrence, often higher risks of new primary cancers (

77. Nursing Homes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/nursing-homes?page=0
    August 31, 2020 - in Dementia Systematic Review Archived September 29, 2014 The Effectiveness and Risks … Measures in Health Research Protocol Archived December 19, 2013 The Effectiveness and Risks … Comparative Effectiveness Systematic Review Archived May 8, 2013 Pressure Ulcer Risk

78. Nursing Homes | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/nursing-homes
    August 31, 2020 - in Dementia Systematic Review Archived September 29, 2014 The Effectiveness and Risks … Measures in Health Research Protocol Archived December 19, 2013 The Effectiveness and Risks … Comparative Effectiveness Systematic Review Archived May 8, 2013 Pressure Ulcer Risk

79. Grades-Predictive-Values White-Paper-2015 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper-2015.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - risks. … A relative risk increase or reduction of less than 25 percentage points for dichotomous outcomes and … relative risk increase/reduction of less than 50 percentage points or less than 0.5 SMD. … Overall, the pooled estimate of all ratios of relative risks indicated that first trials, on average … , did not favor treatment effects of the experimental intervention (ratio of relative risks: 1.03, 95%

80. Comparative Effectiveness of Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists on the Risk of Rehospitalization in Adults with Heart Failure | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/heart-failure-rehospitalization/research
    November 01, 2017 - Comparative Effectiveness of Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists on the Risk … Methods and Results We compared the 12-month risk of rehospitalization associated with receipt of different … confounders, cumulative exposure to each β-blocker, and the propensity to receive carvedilol, the adjusted risks … Conclusions In a contemporary cohort of high-risk patients hospitalized with heart failure, we found … that the adjusted risks of rehospitalization for heart failure within 12 months were not significantly