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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risks".

281. Cad-Women-Diagnosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - decisionmaking about treatment options, and affect clinical outcomes, and (4) the safety concerns and risks … Are there significant safety concerns/risks (i.e., radiation exposure, access site complications, contrast … ), the extant literature does not provide sufficient evidence to conclude whether safety concerns, risks … information regarding decisionmaking, and few reported the significant risks in women. … Finally, our summary of the harms and risks of NITs is limited by the lack of disclosure of periprocedural

282. For low-risk women delivering a full-term baby vaginally, what is the comparative effectiveness of the use of nitrous oxide for pain management versus an epidural or other pain management strategies. What are the effects on the birth… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-low-risk-women-delivering-a-full-term-baby-vaginally-what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-the-use-of-nitrous-oxide-for-pain-management-versus-an-epidural-or-other-pain-management-strategies-what-are-the-effects-on-th
     November 01, 2017 - Home Evidence Reports Nominated Topics For low-risk … SHARE: For low-risk … For low-risk women delivering a full-term baby vaginally, what is the comparative effectiveness of the … Low-risk, pregnant women delivering full-term babies. … Effective pain management during labor & delivery Describe any health-related risks, side effects

283. S108 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s108.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - bined into the discharge state in the simulations presented here to avoid problems related to competing risks … Adverse event risks were calibrated such that approx- imately 30% of synthetic individuals experienced … is less than 10%.40,41 In this simulation, the interval-specific risks were less than 10%. … The reason for this difference was that individuals who remained in the hospital had longer period of risks … framework of inverse probabil- ity of censoring makes it possible to address censoring and competing risks

284. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bundled-payments-quality-effects_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2011 - The evidence of risks (e.g., patient selection) will also be summarized. … Analyzing shifts in economic risks to providers in proposed payment and delivery system reforms. … size that is unlikely to have occurred in the absence of a true effect of the intervention (e.g., relative … risk >5). … effect size that it could have occurred solely as a result of bias from confounding factors (e.g., relative

285. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … Relative risk reduction was not significantly different than in similar patients who did not have microalbuminuria … • Inconsistent data suggested greater relative risk reduction for several clinical vascular outcomes … Inconsistent results suggested possibly a greater relative risk reduction with beta blockers in patients … • No RCT data address whether treatments have different relative risk reduction in clinical outcomes

286. Management of Uterine Fibroids | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/uterine-fibroids/research-2017
     September 01, 2019 - Purpose of Review To review treatment effectiveness and the risk of leiomyosarcoma (LMS) in women with … Using data from160 studies, risk of unexpected LMS ranged from less than 1 to 13 of 10,000 surgeries. … Specifically, we sought to determine effectiveness of interventions, risks of harm, and whether individual … To describe risk of unrecognized leiomyosarcoma, we included studies that allowed calculation of prevalence … We extracted data, assessed risk of bias, and rated the strength of evidence for informing care.

287. Disposition of Comments Report for Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 15, 2011 - These people are also at risk for low bone density or osteoporosis, due to related risk factors such … There are standardized methods to assess the risk of bias, e.g., JADAD, PEDro. … Commentator & Affiliation Section Comment Response Peer Reviewer #2 Findings p. 6 l. 3-9 This section on risks … We have provided additional information about these risks. … distinctive and adjunctive therapy and the importance of exploring subgroups of patients with differing risks

288. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/registries-guide_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2007 - include the perceived relevance, importance, or scientific credibility of the registry, as well as the risks … with the public health urgency of a problem, the types of interventions that are available, and the risks … • For safety studies, the risks and/or benefits of products, devices, or processes under study are … quantitatively evaluated beyond simply evaluating statistical significance (e.g., rates, proportions, and/or relative … risks are reported)

289. Evaluation of Mental Health Applications | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mental-health-apps/protocol
     January 01, 2023 - The framework will take into account current FDA status on the use and classification of risks of apps … and elements of potential framework, including conditions for which mental health apps are helpful, risks … example, one key decisional criterion would be about leveraging existing frameworks for evidence and risk … such as data usage and sharing of data on social media as well as regulatory oversight; safety and risk … Assessment of risks posed due to the use of the app will be a critical element of the framework and will

290. #06 Developmental Delays ADHD, and Autism (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/06_devdelays_autism_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Significant clinical opposition to its use exists because of its potential risks to children and a … They also subject patients to risks of adverse events, some of which could be serious.

291. Knowledge Brief #1 Public Deliberation on Health Topics (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/deliberative-methods_research.pdf
     February 01, 2013 - Learning more about the public’s values concerning the risks and benefits of a health care intervention … , or concerning the distribution of risks and benefits across the population can inform guidelines regarding

292. Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bereaved-persons/research
     March 01, 2025 - Recently bereaved individuals face higher risks of adverse health outcomes, including increased risk … of morbidity and mortality, increased risk of suicide, and lower functional status and quality of life … review assessed the available evidence on screening, diagnosing, and treating children and adults at risk … We followed the Evidence-based Practice Center Methods Guide and assessed risk of bias, applicability … The small body of evidence evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of tools to identify grief and risk of

293. Stroke-Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - trials (RCTs) including 28,000 patients with nonvalvular AF, warfarin therapy led to a 64 percent relative … since 2000 that were comparative assessments of tools for predicting thromboembolic and bleeding risks … hazard ratio; KQ = Key Question; LAA = left atrial appendage; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Given the risks associated with AF, the growing number of patients with AF, and the costs and risks … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-

294. Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/maternal-morbidity-mortality/research
     May 01, 2024 - factors, including biological/medical risk factors. … Rarely did studies report the excess risk attributable to a specific exposure. … postpartum periods to inform a National Institutes of Health Pathways to Prevention Workshop: Identifying Risks … Risk of bias was high, and rarely did studies report the excess risk attributable to a specific exposure … Identifying risk factors pregnant and birthing people face is vitally important.

295. In the area of autism research, the vast majority of clinical trials conducted to date have addressed only the questions of how an individual treatment compares to a placebo. Extremely few studies have been conducted that make head-to-… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/pin-the-area-of-autism-research-the-vast-majority-of-clinical-trials-conducted-to-date-have-addressed-only-the-questions-of-how-an-individual-treatment-compares-to-a-placebo-extremely-few-studies-have-been-conducted-that-mak
     November 01, 2017 - Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms that you are concerned about. … Potential risks include adverse or side effects from medications Appropriateness for EHC Program

296. For patients being evaluated for coronary artery disease, what is the comparative effectiveness of strategies using intravascular diagnostic procedures compared to angiography alone or other strategies in deciding whether a procedure is… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-patients-being-evaluated-for-coronary-artery-disease-what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-strategies-using-intravascular-diagnostic-procedures-compared-to-angiography-alone-or-other-strategies-in-deciding-whether-a-p
     November 01, 2017 - Cardiovascular events Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms that you are concerned … Procedure risk Appropriateness for EHC Program Does your question include a health care drug

297. Evaluation of Mental Health Applications (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-health-app-protocol-updated.pdf
     January 01, 2018 - The framework will take into account current FDA status on the use and classification of risks of apps … and elements of potential framework, including conditions for which mental health apps are helpful, risks … one key decisional criterion would be about leveraging existing 4 frameworks for evidence and risk … such as data usage and sharing of data on social media as well as regulatory oversight; safety and risk … Assessment of risks posed due to the use of the app will be a critical element of the framework and

298. Closing the Quality Gap Series: The Effects of Bundled Payment Strategies on Health Care Spending and Quality of Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bundled-payments-quality-effects/research-protocol
     December 01, 2020 - adjustment of bundled payments, providers may select low-risk patients and avoid those with higher risks … The evidence of risks (e.g., patient selection) will also be summarized. … Analyzing shifts in economic risks to providers in proposed payment and delivery system reforms. … risk >5). … effect size that it could have occurred solely as a result of bias from confounding factors (e.g., relative

299. Disposition of comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 244: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
     May 25, 2021 - The issue is relative risk. … The relative risk across all 19 RCTs for which we could combine data was 0.65 (95% CI 0.41, 1.05). … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … risk to the vaccine exposure is not presented in the abstract or how the relative risk was determined

300. Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Off-Label Use of Atypical Antipsychotics – Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update/research-protocol
     March 01, 2020 - suggested by the study include safe treatment for agitation in dementia, association between the increased risk … the original report 1 is needed to better understand the trend of off-label prescriptions and the risks … The evidence of risks – adverse events associated with off-label indications – will be summarized, first … The evidence of risks (adverse events) will be summarized within drug (each atypical antipsychotic separately … The body of evidence will be evaluated by taking the risk of bias of individual studies, the consistency