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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risks".

161. Methods Guide Atkins (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methods_guide_atkins.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - studies of patients with and without heart disease may be useful for estimating the gastrointestinal risks … For example, although statins reduce risks of fatal and nonfatal coronary events comparably in populations … at high or lower risk of heart disease, the absolute benefits in high-risk populations such as those … Clinical experts think that age and comorbidity affect benefits and risks of aggressive therapy (by … creating competing risks which reduce the benefits of aggressive interventions and by increasing risks

162. Adjunctive Devices for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices/research
     December 01, 2019 - Data amenable to meta-analysis were pooled as relative risks (RRs) with accompanying 95-percent confidence … In RCTs conducted in STEMI patients, catheter aspiration devices decreased the risk of a major adverse … Distal filter embolic protection devices increased the risk of target revascularization [RR 1.61 (1.03

163. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/fluid-and-electrolyte-balance
     June 21, 2018 - Archived June 21, 2018 Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks

164. Mental Disorders | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/mental-disorders?page=5
     January 01, 2005 - Other factors may increase your risk, such as use of illegal drugs or having a serious medical condition … Archived January 1, 2005 A Multicenter, Observational Cohort Study to Assess the Cardiovascular Risks

165. Microsoft Word - ehcrr#2toCSI.doc (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
     August 01, 2007 - was noted that this is an important issue to study in the future.7,8 In the absence of data on the risks … were more likely to be frail then users of atypical APMs this could result in an overestimation of the relative … In instrumental variable analyses, conventional APMs continued to be associated with greater risks of … Sensitivity analyses revealed that very large relative risks of 5 or greater would be needed linking … Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective

166. Potassium | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/potassium
     June 21, 2018 - Archived June 21, 2018 Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks … , 2017 Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related Risk

167. Sodium | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/sodium
     June 21, 2018 - Archived June 21, 2018 Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks … , 2017 Effects of Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intake on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Related Risk

168. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_clinician.pdf
     September 01, 2016 - . �� Low-level evidence suggests that the risk of adverse events and the rates of discontinuation due … statistically significant difference; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … risk; SGA = second-generation antidepressant; SOE = strength of evidence Table 1: Summary of the … Black Box Warnings for Drugs Used To Treat MDD Drug(s) FDA Black Box Warning All SGAs �� Increased risks … effective nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment options are available for MDD �� The risks

169. What is the effectiveness of interventions intended to treat anxiety disorders in children (
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-is-the-effectiveness-of-interventions-intended-to-treat-anxiety-disorders-in-children-18-years-of-age-over-the-long-term-6-12-months-what-is-the-effectiveness-of-interventions-intended-to-prevent-the-development-of-anxi
     November 01, 2017 - effectiveness of interventions intended to prevent the development of anxiety disorders in children at risk … Children (<18 yrs of age) with anxiety disorder or at risk for diagnosis Are there subgroups of patients … optimal treatment pathway if first line approaches are not effective Describe any health-related risks … children's and families' daily functioning, school performance, and quality of life as well as elevate risks

170. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0174_10-20-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - What are the associated risks, adverse effects, and potential harms of physical and rehabilitative therapies

171. Health Insurance | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/health-insurance?page=4
     January 01, 2005 - Archived January 1, 2005 A Multicenter, Observational Cohort Study to Assess the Cardiovascular Risks

172. Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/effect-dietary-digestible/research
     March 01, 2025 - The lowest risk was at a carbohydrate intake of 50 percent total energy intake. … The lowest risk was at a carbohydrate intake of 250 grams per day. … majority of the studies reported inadequate confounding adjustment (73%) and were deemed to have serious risks … The lowest risk was at a carbohydrate intake level of 250 grams per day. … majority of the studies reported inadequate confounding adjustment (79%) and were deemed to have serious risks

173. Executive Summary: Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-research-executive-summ.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - Low SOE for reduced risk Respiratory infections Potential reduced risk of more severe respiratory … , including risk of late-neonatal mortality and SUID. … Moderate SOE for increased risk Dental caries Approximate 54% increased risk of dental caries … We used established methods for determining the potential risks of bias and certainty of our findings … prevent us from identifying a clear threshold or precise “dose” of breastfeeding associated with reduced risks

174. Screening and Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - complications, psychological issues, and an increased likelihood of developing diabetes later in life. 6 Risks … This will be done using the Mantel-Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method … For dichotomous outcomes, we will compute relative risks to estimate between-group differences. … correction factor of 0.5 will be added to each cell of the 2x2 table in order to obtain estimates of the relative … risk.

175. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/major-depressive-disorder/clinician
     June 01, 2021 - statistically significant difference; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … risk; SGA = second-generation antidepressant; SOE = strength of evidence SGAs versus CBT … statistically significant difference; CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … major depressive disorder; SGA = second-generation antidepressant All SGAs Increased risks … That effective nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatment options are available for MDD The risks

176. Prostate-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-Genes Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - by positive and negative test results Availability and impact of effective interventions Health risks … negatively impact individuals, families, and society Stigmatization Discrimination Psychological harms Risks … Relative risk of prostate cancer for men with affected relatives: Systematic review and meta-analysis … Risks and benefits of population-based genetic testing for Mendelian subsets of common diseases were … A critical appraisal of the scientific basis of commercial genomic profiles used to assess health risks

177. Assessing the Applicability of Studies When Comparing Medical Interventions | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-applicability/methods
     May 01, 2020 - studies of patients with and without heart disease may be useful for estimating the gastrointestinal risks … For example, although statins reduce risks of fatal and nonfatal coronary events comparably in populations … at high or lower risk of heart disease, the absolute benefits in high-risk populations such as those … Clinical experts think that age and comorbidity affect benefits and risks of aggressive therapy (by … creating competing risks which reduce the benefits of aggressive interventions and by increasing risks

178. Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer/research
     December 01, 2019 - The report addresses the following questions: 1) What are the comparative risks, benefits, short- and

179. Mortality Risk in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients Using Theophylline | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/copd-management/research
     November 01, 2017 - EHC FAQs Home Evidence Reports Mortality Risk … with ipratropium plus theophylline, compared to ipratropium alone, had a 1.11-fold increase in the risk … In comparisons of other regimens the risk of mortality associated with theophylline in the regimen was … Compared to similar regimens, patients in regimens that included theophylline had slightly increased risks … Mortality risk in patients receiving drug regimens with theophylline for chronic obstructive pulmonary

180. Disposition of Comments Report for Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 08, 2014 - Socioeconomic status may be an important modifying factor, but does not argue against the risks associated … We agree that it is very important to understand the risks of antidepressant treatment to pregnant and … postpartum women and offspring, as well as the risks of depression to pregnant and postpartum women … unclear whether the signal evidence from this systematic review warrants singling out these three risks … Added definition for RRR: relative risk reduction (reported in the study rather than relative risk)