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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/39887/psn-pdf
September 29, 2010 - High-alert medications: shared accountability for risk
identification and error prevention. … High-alert medications: shared accountability for risk identification and error prevention. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/high-alert-medications-shared-accountability-risk-identification-and-error … The author suggests that heightened clinician awareness of risks and potential errors
could protect … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/high-alert-medications-shared-accountability-risk-identification-and-error-prevention
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46742/psn-pdf
March 14, 2018 - Evidence-based guidelines for fatigue risk management in
emergency medical services. … Evidence-Based Guidelines for Fatigue Risk Management
in Emergency Medical Services. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evidence-based-guidelines-fatigue-risk-management-emergency-medical-
services … This study describes
the development of guidelines to reduce fatigue and its associated risks among … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evidence-based-guidelines-fatigue-risk-management-emergency-medical-services
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
July 08, 2014 - nonperioperative strokes were disabling or fatal, and the proportional reduction in disabling or fatal stroke (relative … risk, 0.61 [CI, 0.41 to 0.92]) was similar to that for any stroke (relative risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.43 to … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically significant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … , 66% [CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduction, 17% [−96% to 65%]) for estimated … = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction; MM = medical management; NR = not reported; RRR = relative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - The investigators found a slight decrease in the adjusted relative risk for hospitalization overall ( … The investigators noted a lower adjusted relative risk for hospitalization for PID, but this difference … The relative risk for hospitalizations for chlamydia-related sequelae (PID, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy … risk for chlamydial infection that reported health outcomes. … Not at Risk
At Risk
Not at Risk
Direct evidence that screening reduces adverse health
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psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/import/webmm.ahrq.gov.152_slideshow.ppt
June 01, 2007 - Risks and Benefits of Major Surgery
Risk-benefit analysis critical prior to any major surgery
Mean … Recommend strategies to reduce these risks to the extent that they are modifiable
Preoperative … factor
Determining that risks of surgery may potentially exceed the benefits
Recommendation for intraoperative … Risk Assessment in this Case
Higher cardiac risk given age and comorbidities
Revised Cardiac Risk Index … yields risk of 6.6%
Lower risk for pulmonary problems
Spinal surgery is an intrinsically low risk
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43330/psn-pdf
July 09, 2014 - Impact of workplace mistreatment on patient safety risk
and nurse-assessed patient outcomes. … Impact of workplace mistreatment on patient safety risk and nurse-assessed patient
outcomes. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-workplace-mistreatment-patient-safety-risk-and-nurse-assessed-
patient-outcomes … other disrespectful behaviors in the
workplace were associated with more reports of patient safety risks … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/impact-workplace-mistreatment-patient-safety-risk-and-nurse-assessed-patient-outcomes
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/45259/psn-pdf
July 13, 2016 - Communicating Radiation Risks in Paediatric Imaging:
Information to Support Healthcare Discussions About … Benefit and Risk. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/communicating-radiation-risks-paediatric-imaging-information-support-
healthcare-discussions … This report reviews
techniques clinicians can use to discuss risks associated with using radiologic … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/communicating-radiation-risks-paediatric-imaging-information-support-healthcare-discussions
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hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/clinicaldata/5MHAProjBenefits011508.pdf
January 15, 2008 - codes are reported as
POA
Comparison of rates of reported hospital-
acquired complications in high-risk … without validation
using POA code and associated laboratory data
Evaluation of hospital’s comparative risks … of
death and post-operative complications and its
risk-adjusted outcome rates with and without
enhancement … of its analytic database
7
Risk-Adjusted Mortality - CABG Surgery
Hospital 4
Hospital 2
Hospital … Mortality - CABG Surgery
Risk-Adjusted Mortality Rates
Risk-Adjusted Post-Op Complications
Enhanced
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47142/psn-pdf
June 13, 2018 - Managing health IT risks: reflections and
recommendations.
June 13, 2018
Sujan M. … Managing health IT risks: reflections and recommendations. … To manage
problems associated with health IT systems, this commentary recommends applying risk assessment … and
organizational learning strategies to identify and address predictable risks. … issue/introducing-new-technology-safely
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/conducting-efficient-proactive-risk-assessment-prior-cpoe-implementation-intensive-care-unit
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/43040/psn-pdf
March 05, 2014 - Framework for analysing risk and safety in clinical
medicine. … Framework for analysing risk and safety in clinical medicine.
BMJ. 1998;316(7138):1154-1157. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/framework-analysing-risk-and-safety-clinical-medicine-0
This commentary … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/framework-analysing-risk-and-safety-clinical-medicine-0
https://psnet.ahrq.gov … /primer/systems-approach
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/managing-risks-organizational-accidents
https:/
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
April 01, 2016 - trials of low-dose aspirin
(≤100 mg daily) showed a 17% reduction in nonfatal MI
and coronary events (relative … is sufficiently high for the benefits
to outweigh the risks associated with treatment; they
suggest … (>10% 10-year CVD risk) and are not at increased
risk for bleeding. … In a consumer bulletin, it noted the risks for
GI and intracranial bleeding and suggested that the
benefits … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a
systematic evidence review for the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
December 01, 2010 - The patient population undergoing risk evaluation is adults aged 65 years and older; the subpopulation … for key question 4 (How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions?) … is adults who are considered at high risk for falling. … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … mobility, strength, medication review, cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and environmental risks
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
October 01, 2016 - First is how to best balance the
benefits and risks of seclusion or restraints
with those of various … seclusion and mechanical
restraint.44
CI = confidence interval; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative … risk; vs. = versus. … CI = confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; N = number; RR = relative risk; vs. = versus. … confidence interval; CRT= cluster randomized trial; KQ = Key Question; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/41448/psn-pdf
December 21, 2014 - Surgeon fatigue: a prospective analysis of the incidence,
risk, and intervals of predicted fatigue-related … Surgeon fatigue: a prospective analysis of the incidence,
risk, and intervals of predicted fatigue-related … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/surgeon-fatigue-prospective-analysis-incidence-risk-and-intervals-predicted … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/surgeon-fatigue-prospective-analysis-incidence-risk-and-intervals-predicted-fatigue-related … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/risks-complications-attending-physicians-after-performing-nighttime-procedures
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44869/psn-pdf
November 18, 2016 - Fake and expired medications in simulation-based
education: an underappreciated risk to patient safety … Fake and expired medications in simulation-based education: an
underappreciated risk to patient safety … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/fake-and-expired-medications-simulation-based-education-underappreciated-
risk-patient-safety … This commentary describes how these fake medications
can introduce risks when they are accidentally … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/fake-and-expired-medications-simulation-based-education-underappreciated-risk-patient-safety
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psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46072/psn-pdf
November 08, 2017 - Repeat prescribing of medications: a system-centred risk
management model for primary care organisations … Repeat prescribing of medications: A system-centred risk management
model for primary care organisations … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/repeat-prescribing-medications-system-centred-risk-management-model-
primary-care … Investigators employed a
systems approach to reduce risks associated with repeated medication prescribing … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/repeat-prescribing-medications-system-centred-risk-management-model-primary-care
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - After risk prediction, women received counseling on potential risks of preeclampsia. … of pregnancy, rarity and unpredictability of severe preeclampsia, and interwoven maternal and fetal risks … Competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia by biophysical and biochemical markers. … A competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia. … 907 (15.4)
NR
0.04
Abbreviations: NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/39849/psn-pdf
September 15, 2010 - The need for risk profiling in patient safety.
September 15, 2010
Donaldson LJ, Noble DJ. … The need for risk profiling in patient safety. J Patient Saf. 2010;6(3):125-7. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/need-risk-profiling-patient-safety
This commentary describes the need for … health care professionals and organizations to proactively
consider and manage risks of medical errors … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/need-risk-profiling-patient-safety
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cds.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/workgroups/216/jan-2017-cholesterol-wg-notes.docx
January 01, 2017 - risk calculation and/or presentation of the risk assessment tool:
· Application as a population health … Kaiser has both an on-demand risk calculator that can produce real-time risk scores but no recommendations … For this reason, the USPTF recommendation to calculate ASCVD risk only when 1 or more risk factor is … The WG also debated the merits of using multiple risk tools for cardiovascular risk, and whether there … of cardiovascular disease, but the potential impact of statin therapy, and in turn, the risks associated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
January 08, 2024 - recommends exercise interventions to prevent falls in adults 65 years or older who are at increased risk … with their older patients about whether additional interventions
might be helpful to reduce their risk … Other risk factors include sensory problems, medications that may increase fall risk,
hazards at home … Multifactorial interventions are a way to assess and address the risks of falling that are tailored to … , developed to help address the individual’s specific risks.