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Showing results for "risk".

401. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - lung cancer is smoking.2,3 Smok- ingisestimatedtoaccountforabout90%ofall lungcancercases,2 with a relative … a risk factor for lung cancer. … Overdiagnosis of lung cancer and the risks of radiation exposure are harms, although their exact magnitude … median pack-year smoking history in NELSON trial participants was 38 pack-years.11 The NLST reported a relative … data with additional follow-up and end point verification reported a relative risk reduction of 16%

402. Future Research Needs Document (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
     October 25, 2010 - of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Individualized risks 2) Education a. … Studies of how doctors are weighing the risks and benefits of medications to reduce breast cancer risk … of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Analysis of odds ratio of increased relative risk of developing breast cancer in different groups

403. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     December 31, 2013 - Future improvements in risk assessment tools will help clinicians better individualize patients' risks … The relative risk for all-cause mortality in the DLCST was 1.46 (95% CI, 0.99 to 2.15). … When these 3 fair- or good-quality trials were combined in a meta-analysis, the relative risk for lung … effect of enabling persons to continue smoking with the perception that medical care can mitigate the risks … exposure, family history, and history of other lung diseases are important when assessing patients' risks

404. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

405. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

406. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2wL_PmXmBxZQXX29D7nma5
     September 01, 2021 - for definition of high risk. To whom does this recommendation apply? … for definition of high risk. What’s new? … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality … Assess Risk. … Pregnant persons are at high risk for preeclampsia if they have 1 or more of the following risk factors

407. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Pooled risks were calculated using a random-effects model using the method of DerSimonian and Laird … 2,000 based on an expected 0.1 probability of CIN in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … of 10,000 based on an expected 0.02 probability in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … risk difference of 25 percent. … such risk factors.

408. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - All included primary studies were observational, with attendant risks of misclassification and recall … between maternal folic acid supplementation compared with no use and childhood asthma, with a pooled relative … significant association with wheezing in childhood was associated with exposure in early pregnancy (relative … Both of the risks of bias described above (case ascertainment and recall) will reduce the differences … vitro fertilization; LRTI, lower respiratory tract infection; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative

409. Ch 10-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_10-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - fixed followup and is rare, Poisson regression with robust standard errors can be used to estimate relative … risks and get correct confidence intervals.8-9 For count data, Poisson regression can also be used … Otherwise, there are risks with regards to interpretation of study findings. … Relative risk regression in medical research: models, contrasts, estimators, and algorithms. … Adjustment for multiple cardiovascular risk factors using a summary risk score.

410. S89 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … Cases in the 42 d After Meningococcal Vaccination by Week 106 Relative Risk in Vaccinated Group Log … †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … The dashed line depicts the relative risk. TABLE 4. … Cases of Thrombocytopenia in the 42 d After Vaccination Relative Risk Log Likelihood Ratio*Observed

411. Disposition of Comments Report for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_disposition-comments.pdf
     August 23, 2013 - bleeding risk, our roundtable experts concluded that more research is needed into specific risks … stated a measure of “% reduction” and it’s not clear if this point estimate (95% CI) is calculated on relative … (95% CIs) are reported as HRs, however, Connolly et al 2009 reported RE-LY efficacy endpoints as relative … We now clarify that the % reduction was a relative risk reduction. … We have highlighted the risks associated with use of dabigatran re: risk of MI as well as dyspepsia

412. Archived: Published Comments and Response: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comments-and-response/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     October 15, 2009 - somewhat unexpectedly, aspirin use was associated with increased harm in women who were currently smoking (relative … risk for major cardiovascular event, 1.3). … Predicted 10-Year Risk for 3 Hypothetical Patients, Using 3 Online Risk Calculators Patient … Risk Score, % HealthLink 2 NCEP 4 PROCAM 7 Low-risk a 4 1 1 Moderate-risk … Budhraja that the higher risk for peptic ulcer disease in smokers might place them at higher risk for

413. Recommendation: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
     March 09, 2021 - is smoking. 2 , 3 Smoking is estimated to account for about 90% of all lung cancer cases, 2 with a relative … Assessment of Risk Smoking and older age are the 2 most important risk factors for lung cancer. 3-5 … Overdiagnosis of lung cancer and the risks of radiation exposure are harms, although their exact magnitude … pack-year smoking history in NELSON trial participants was 38 pack-years. 11 The NLST reported a relative … data with additional follow-up and end point verification reported a relative risk reduction of 16% (

414. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - of AIDS-related events (4.5% vs 7.0%; relative risk [RR], 0.65 [95% CI, 0.44-0.95]). … initiation of ART within 6 months of CD4 cell counts decreasing to less than 500/mL3, there were greater risks … 95% CI, 0.02-0.22]),34 and 3 observational studies (Partners of People on ART—A New Evaluation of the Risks … of HIV infection are small, and the clinical ben- efits of ART substantially outweigh the potential risks … Benefits and risks of antiretroviral therapy for perinatal HIV prevention.

415. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
     September 01, 2002 - Predicting Risk for Osteoporosis or Fracture The USPSTF evaluated both individual risk factors and … than in women at lower risk. … Over 3 years of treatment in high-risk women, alendronate reduced the risk for hip fracture (1.1% vs. … replacement therapy include venous thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and cholecystitis, all with relative … risks of approximately 2.0.12 Both raloxifene and tamoxifen are associated with thromboembolic events

416. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/838314/psn-pdf
     October 12, 2022 - Stakeholder safety communication: patient and family reports on safety risks in hospitals. … Stakeholder safety communication: patient and family reports on safety risks in hospitals. … J Risk Res. 2022;25(7):807-824. doi:10.1080/13669877.2022.2061036. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/stakeholder-safety-communication-patient-and-family-reports-safety-risks … responded to stakeholder communication and discusses ways in which organizational risk management

417. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - with the majority of deaths (65%) occurring in the 6 weeks following delivery. 4 , 5 In addition to risks … pregnant individuals, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy contributes to pregnancy-related morbidity and risks … edema; and liver, kidney, or hematologic involvement) was not statistically different between groups (relative … risk [RR], 0.79 [95% CI, 0.40-1.55]). … , not applicable; NRSI, nonrandomized study of an intervention; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

418. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/46489/psn-pdf
     January 01, 2021 - Intervening in interruptions: what exactly is the risk we are trying to manage? … Intervening in Interruptions: What Exactly Is the Risk We Are Trying to Manage? … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/intervening-interruptions-what-exactly-risk-we-are-trying-manage Interruptions … suggest that designing interventions around high reliability and resilience principles can address risks … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/intervening-interruptions-what-exactly-risk-we-are-trying-manage https:/

419. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/72587/psn-pdf
     December 23, 2020 - Mitigating the Risk of Intrahospital Transport for Pediatric Patients at Risk of Physiologic Instability … Mitigating the Risk of Intrahospital Transport for Pediatric Patients at Risk of Physiologic Instability … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/mitigating-risk-intrahospital-transport-pediatric-patients-risk-physiologic … risks that can be mitigated prior to the transport of the patient.  … Problems must be anticipated and risks should be mitigated.  

420. StartSmart(TM): Health Information Technology to Improve Adherence to Prenatal Guidelines | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/startsmarttm-health-information-technology-improve-adherence-prenatal
     January 01, 2023 - Evidence points to a link between poor perinatal outcomes and pregnancy health risks, and yet adherence … to prenatal guidelines that address these risks is not optimal. … details Close Smart Mobile Health App Improves Screening for Risks … Technology to Improve Adherence to Prenatal Guidelines Funded Amount: $298,304 Screening for risks … Research links poor perinatal outcomes to risks such as mental health conditions, substance misuse, and