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Showing results for "risk".

381. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mor- tality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … BMD = British Male Doctors; CRC = colorectal cancer; PHS = Physicians' Health Study; RR = relative risk … therapy with at least 5 years of 75 to 325 mg of aspirin per day at ages 50 to 65 years outweighed the risks … Relative risk estimates for aspirin use and CRC incidence and mortality differ from ours in part because … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

382. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/50814/psn-pdf
     January 22, 2020 - Evaluation of the extended-release/long-acting opioid prescribing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy … Evaluation of the Extended-Release/Long-Acting Opioid Prescribing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evaluation-extended-releaselong-acting-opioid-prescribing-risk-evaluation-and … researchers investigated the implementation and effectiveness of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Risk … manufacturers to deliver continuing education, develop medication guides for patients about opioid risks

383. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49454/psn-pdf
     July 01, 2004 - First, the relative risk reduction in mortality is constant across the spectrum of severe sepsis, yielding … Second, as in the first case, the relative risk reduction in sepsis-related mortality is constant, and … of death and who are not at undue risk for bleeding. … of this underutilization.(13) However, as reviewed above, when given to appropriate patients, the risks … Risks and benefits of activated protein C treatment for severe sepsis.

384. A user-center designed anticoagulation shared decision-making tool for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs026322-dorsch-final-report-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - There are overlapping risks for both ischemic stroke and bleeding in AF. … of bleeding versus the risks of cardiac events”), and (e) suggestions to increase usability of the … Do you know the benefits and risks of each option?, 3. … Are you clear about which benefits and risks matter most to you?, 4. … Yes, N (%) 191 (74.9) 180 (82.6) 163 (81.5) Do you know the benefits and risks of each option?

385. A User-Centered Designed Anticoagulation Shared Decision Making Tool for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/user-centered-designed-anticoagulation-shared-decision-making-tool-stroke
     January 01, 2023 - of death, higher risk of stroke, and lower risk of bleeding compared to those treated with anticoagulants … Balancing the risks of stroke versus bleeding requires a personalized approach. … quality metric; however, neither provides a standardized and understandable method to demonstrate the risks … being more likely to underestimate stroke risk versus bleeding risk. … anticoagulation versus risk of stroke using visual representation.

386. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [CI, 4.8 to 15]) (22) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarc- tion during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

387. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - White women aged 50 to 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based on specific risk … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, esti- mated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) for vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

388. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/843081/psn-pdf
     January 25, 2023 - COVID-19 related negative emotions and emotional suppression are associated with greater risk perceptions … COVID-19 related negative emotions and emotional suppression are associated with greater risk perceptions … Negative emotions can adversely impact perception of both patient safety and personal risks. … their emotions (e.g., afraid, calm), emotional suppression and reappraisal behaviors, and perceived risk … negative emotions, but only negative emotions were significantly associated with greater perception of risk

389. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - of AIDS-related events (4.5% vs 7.0%; relative risk [RR], 0.65 [95% CI, 0.44-0.95]). … initiation of ART within 6 months of CD4 cell counts decreasing to less than 500/mL 3 , there were greater risks … CI, 0.02-0.22]), 34 and 3 observational studies (Partners of People on ART—A New Evaluation of the Risks … treatment of HIV infection are small, and the clinical benefits of ART substantially outweigh the potential risks … Benefits and risks of antiretroviral therapy for perinatal HIV prevention.

390. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47812/psn-pdf
     April 17, 2019 - Are more experienced clinicians better able to tolerate uncertainty and manage risks? … Risk aversion in clinical practice may lead to the ordering of unnecessary tests and procedures, a … Experienced clinicians may be more comfortable with uncertainty and risk than less experienced providers … understand their level of experience and used vignettes to characterize their reactions to uncertainty and risk … They found a significant association between more clinical experience and less risk aversion as well

391. Stroke-Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - trials (RCTs) including 28,000 patients with nonvalvular AF, warfarin therapy led to a 64 percent relative … since 2000 that were comparative assessments of tools for predicting thromboembolic and bleeding risks … hazard ratio; KQ = Key Question; LAA = left atrial appendage; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Given the risks associated with AF, the growing number of patients with AF, and the costs and risks … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-

392. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44168/psn-pdf
     May 27, 2015 - The PRONE score: an algorithm for predicting doctors' risks of formal patient complaints using routinely … The PRONE score: an algorithm for predicting doctors' risks of formal patient complaints using routinely … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/prone-score-algorithm-predicting-doctors-risks-formal-patient-complaints … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/prone-score-algorithm-predicting-doctors-risks-formal-patient-complaints-using-routinely … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-complaints-and-malpractice-risk https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/identification-doctors-risk-recurrent-complaints-national-study-healthcare-complaints

393. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/73867/psn-pdf
     September 22, 2021 - A dynamic risk management approach for reducing harm from invasive bedside procedures performed during … A dynamic risk management approach for reducing harm from invasive bedside procedures performed during … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/dynamic-risk-management-approach-reducing-harm-invasive-bedside- procedures-performed-during … The authors outline how ALARA risk standards can be adapted by training program directors to measure … procedural competency and assess and reduce bedside procedural risks.

394. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867640/psn-pdf
     February 26, 2025 - Patient safety of virtual primary care: a qualitative study examining risks and mitigation strategies … Patient safety of virtual primary care: a qualitative study examining risks and mitigation strategies … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-safety-virtual-primary-care-qualitative-study-examining-risks-and … This study, conducted with patients and providers, identifies patient safety risks associated with virtual … care and strategies patients and providers can implement to mitigate those risks.

395. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/849661/psn-pdf
     June 28, 2023 - Recognize the importance of performing an unbiased and individualized assessment of risks and benefits … At this time, the benefits of prophylactic anticoagulation seem to outweigh the risks associated with … of VTE and the risks of general anesthesia. … into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the time … take into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the

396. Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - data (e.g., re-experiencing trauma, suicidality),5 which leads to uncertainty about weighing the risks … Questionnaire-Parent; n= number; NOS = not otherwise specified; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … c One high risk-of-bias study (n=180) reported a substantial risk (relative risk: 5.15, 95% CI, 1.17 … Rating Scale; MDD = major depressive disorder; n/N =number; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … statistically significant differences in suicidal ideation or behavior for the entire class, although the risks

397. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bundled-payments-quality-effects_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2011 - The evidence of risks (e.g., patient selection) will also be summarized. … Analyzing shifts in economic risks to providers in proposed payment and delivery system reforms. … size that is unlikely to have occurred in the absence of a true effect of the intervention (e.g., relative … risk >5). … effect size that it could have occurred solely as a result of bias from confounding factors (e.g., relative

398. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 07, 2013 - increased risk?? decreased risk?? … question from this reviewer is whether an OR was actually calculated for cohort studies or whether a relative … age-specific incidences (rates) to probabilities, then, assuming that the odds ratios were estimates of relative … risks, applied the OR to the probabilities. … However, it is interesting to note that the results of relative risk by duration of oral contraceptive

399. Archived: Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - was no difference in the likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3 to 5 years (37% vs 35%; relative … risks (RRs) and absolute risk differences. … of falls 16 and, if an association is present, to identify methods for mitigating these risks. … risk. … risk.

400. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
     March 01, 2009 - Thus, decisions about aspirin therapy should con- sider the overall risks for coronary heart disease … Women The net benefit of aspirin depends on the initial risks for stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding … Shared decision making should be encouraged with women for whom the potential benefits and risks for … The WHS reported benefit with aspirin use in stroke re- duction (relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69 … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks as- sociated with treatment (a 10-year risk