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Showing results for "risk".

381. Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
     December 31, 2014 - cancer mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those receiving usual care (relative … A patented ovarian cancer risk algorithm was used to assign an ovarian cancer risk score to women in … The risk score classified women as normal, intermediate, or high risk; women with normal results were … conditional multiple logistic regression was mentioned in this unmatched study, which did not present relative … risks).

382. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Cigarette smoking markedly increases the risk for bladder cancer (relative risk among smokers vs. nonsmokers … chemicals used in dye, leather, and tire and rubber industries has also been associated with increased risks … diagnostic workups for false-positive test results and will be subjected to the costs, discomforts, and risks … cancer (or other urologic cancers), and whether the benefits are sufficient to justify the costs and risks … A review and biological risk assessment of sodium saccharin.

383. Disposition of Comments for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - would provide a more accurate value than an estimation from relative risks. … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 1.Provide relative risks and confidence intervals for studies included. … Calculation of relative risk and odds ratio, whether pooled or not, was conducted using the raw numerical … The individual study relative risk or odds ratio (depending on the pooled effect) along with its confidence … When only one trial was available we report the calculated relative risk or odds ratio with the confidence

384. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 23, 2019 - Comment Response Discussion Public Commenter #7 (ASBMR) Report should include a discussion on the relative … Needs presented on ES-16 are thoughtful and focus on the need to carefully evaluate the benefits and risks … However, the clinical question was what is the evidence for benefits and risks beyond 3 years. … A similar question should be asked about adequacy of data to study the hypothetical risks (e.g., increased … There are several statements about the benefits and risks of continued treatment versus interruption

385. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/50814/psn-pdf
     January 22, 2020 - Evaluation of the extended-release/long-acting opioid prescribing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy … Evaluation of the Extended-Release/Long-Acting Opioid Prescribing Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/evaluation-extended-releaselong-acting-opioid-prescribing-risk-evaluation-and … researchers investigated the implementation and effectiveness of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Risk … manufacturers to deliver continuing education, develop medication guides for patients about opioid risks

386. A user-center designed anticoagulation shared decision-making tool for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs026322-dorsch-final-report-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - There are overlapping risks for both ischemic stroke and bleeding in AF. … of bleeding versus the risks of cardiac events”), and (e) suggestions to increase usability of the … Do you know the benefits and risks of each option?, 3. … Are you clear about which benefits and risks matter most to you?, 4. … Yes, N (%) 191 (74.9) 180 (82.6) 163 (81.5) Do you know the benefits and risks of each option?

387. Hepatitis-C Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - risks.35 When present, statistical heterogeneity was explored through subgroup and sensitivity analyses … Relative risk estimates ranged from 1.01 to 1.33 in the four trials and may have varied in part due … Relative risk estimates ranged from 0.89 to 1.2. Moderate 11 Table A. … risk estimates for SVR in men vs. women, and no clear difference in relative risk estimates for Black … for risk of harms that were similar to the risk estimates based on all trials.

388. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/843081/psn-pdf
     January 25, 2023 - COVID-19 related negative emotions and emotional suppression are associated with greater risk perceptions … COVID-19 related negative emotions and emotional suppression are associated with greater risk perceptions … Negative emotions can adversely impact perception of both patient safety and personal risks. … their emotions (e.g., afraid, calm), emotional suppression and reappraisal behaviors, and perceived risk … negative emotions, but only negative emotions were significantly associated with greater perception of risk

389. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - White women aged 50 to 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based on specific risk … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, esti- mated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) for vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

390. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mor- tality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … BMD = British Male Doctors; CRC = colorectal cancer; PHS = Physicians' Health Study; RR = relative risk … therapy with at least 5 years of 75 to 325 mg of aspirin per day at ages 50 to 65 years outweighed the risks … Relative risk estimates for aspirin use and CRC incidence and mortality differ from ours in part because … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

391. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [CI, 4.8 to 15]) (22) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarc- tion during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

392. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867640/psn-pdf
     February 26, 2025 - Patient safety of virtual primary care: a qualitative study examining risks and mitigation strategies … Patient safety of virtual primary care: a qualitative study examining risks and mitigation strategies … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-safety-virtual-primary-care-qualitative-study-examining-risks-and … This study, conducted with patients and providers, identifies patient safety risks associated with virtual … care and strategies patients and providers can implement to mitigate those risks.

393. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49454/psn-pdf
     July 01, 2004 - First, the relative risk reduction in mortality is constant across the spectrum of severe sepsis, yielding … Second, as in the first case, the relative risk reduction in sepsis-related mortality is constant, and … of death and who are not at undue risk for bleeding. … of this underutilization.(13) However, as reviewed above, when given to appropriate patients, the risks … Risks and benefits of activated protein C treatment for severe sepsis.

394. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - of AIDS-related events (4.5% vs 7.0%; relative risk [RR], 0.65 [95% CI, 0.44-0.95]). … initiation of ART within 6 months of CD4 cell counts decreasing to less than 500/mL 3 , there were greater risks … CI, 0.02-0.22]), 34 and 3 observational studies (Partners of People on ART—A New Evaluation of the Risks … treatment of HIV infection are small, and the clinical benefits of ART substantially outweigh the potential risks … Benefits and risks of antiretroviral therapy for perinatal HIV prevention.

395. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47812/psn-pdf
     April 17, 2019 - Are more experienced clinicians better able to tolerate uncertainty and manage risks? … Risk aversion in clinical practice may lead to the ordering of unnecessary tests and procedures, a … Experienced clinicians may be more comfortable with uncertainty and risk than less experienced providers … understand their level of experience and used vignettes to characterize their reactions to uncertainty and risk … They found a significant association between more clinical experience and less risk aversion as well

396. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/44168/psn-pdf
     May 27, 2015 - The PRONE score: an algorithm for predicting doctors' risks of formal patient complaints using routinely … The PRONE score: an algorithm for predicting doctors' risks of formal patient complaints using routinely … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/prone-score-algorithm-predicting-doctors-risks-formal-patient-complaints … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/prone-score-algorithm-predicting-doctors-risks-formal-patient-complaints-using-routinely … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-complaints-and-malpractice-risk https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/identification-doctors-risk-recurrent-complaints-national-study-healthcare-complaints

397. Stroke-Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - trials (RCTs) including 28,000 patients with nonvalvular AF, warfarin therapy led to a 64 percent relative … since 2000 that were comparative assessments of tools for predicting thromboembolic and bleeding risks … hazard ratio; KQ = Key Question; LAA = left atrial appendage; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Given the risks associated with AF, the growing number of patients with AF, and the costs and risks … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-

398. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/73867/psn-pdf
     September 22, 2021 - A dynamic risk management approach for reducing harm from invasive bedside procedures performed during … A dynamic risk management approach for reducing harm from invasive bedside procedures performed during … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/dynamic-risk-management-approach-reducing-harm-invasive-bedside- procedures-performed-during … The authors outline how ALARA risk standards can be adapted by training program directors to measure … procedural competency and assess and reduce bedside procedural risks.

399. Hurried Team Huddle and Poor Communication: Unsafe Practice During Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/hurried-team-huddle-and-poor-communication-unsafe-practice-during-anesthesia-emergency
     September 27, 2023 - Recognize the importance of performing an unbiased and individualized assessment of risks and benefits … At this time, the benefits of prophylactic anticoagulation seem to outweigh the risks associated with … of VTE and the risks of general anesthesia. … into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the time of … take into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the time

400. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/849661/psn-pdf
     June 28, 2023 - Recognize the importance of performing an unbiased and individualized assessment of risks and benefits … At this time, the benefits of prophylactic anticoagulation seem to outweigh the risks associated with … of VTE and the risks of general anesthesia. … into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the time … take into consideration the risk of VTE and the risks associated with anticoagulation use near the