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Showing results for "risk".

361. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_research-protocol.pdf
     March 13, 2012 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … and relative risk (or relative risk reduction) for that outcome in OC users to generate estimates of … risk. … Venous and arterial thrombosis during oral contraceptive use: risks and risk factors.

362. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - measured at the femoral neck.24,26 Risks predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies.1,46 One cohort study of … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.

363. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - CHD and digestible carbohydrate intake (per 10% total energy intake increase: relative risk [RR]=1.17 … • Serious risk of bias. … ; RR = relative risk; SOE = strength of evidence Systematic Review of the Effect of Dietary Digestible … risk. … Abbreviations: %E=percentage of total energy intake; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; SOE

364. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Treat with a prescription medicine RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1 … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief. … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief.

365. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Treat with a prescription medicine RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1 … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief. … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief.

366. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/48060/psn-pdf
     June 19, 2019 - Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids for pain … Strategies to Identify Patient Risks of Prescription Opioid Addiction When Initiating Opioids for Pain … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/strategies-identify-patient-risks-prescription-opioid-addiction-when-initiating … - opioids-pain High-risk opioid prescribing by providers contributes to opioid misuse. … This systematic review sought to identify factors that confer risk for opioid addiction and thereby

367. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49575/psn-pdf
     November 01, 2008 - to prevent cancer progression following antiestrogen therapy).(1) To help practitioners weigh the risks … clarity and lack of a strong evidence basis.(5-7) For example, categories do not clearly communicate relative … risk (e.g., risk does not necessarily increase as one goes from categories C to D to X) nor how the … B No evidence of risk in humans: either animal studies show risks, but human studies do not; or no … amoxicillin C Risk cannot be ruled out.

368. Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/k08hs018582-lafleur-final-report-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - b Absolute 5--‐ and 10--‐year risks are estimated using the assumption that 1--‐year risk is equivalent … of bias.36 We calculated the relative risk (RR) of all reported fracture outcomes (i.e., any, … -‐year absolute fracture risks were obtained using risk--‐ estimation tables available at http://www.shef … Comparison of fracture risks and risk factors in Veteran compared to non--‐Veteran women: To determine … We calculated incidence_no_risk using the relative risk for events due to risk factors (RR_risk), incidence_pop

369. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47812/psn-pdf
     April 17, 2019 - Are more experienced clinicians better able to tolerate uncertainty and manage risks? … Risk aversion in clinical practice may lead to the ordering of unnecessary tests and procedures, a … Experienced clinicians may be more comfortable with uncertainty and risk than less experienced providers … understand their level of experience and used vignettes to characterize their reactions to uncertainty and risk … They found a significant association between more clinical experience and less risk aversion as well

370. Archived: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bacterial-vaginosis-pregnancy-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - D High-risk pregnant women The U.S. … (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of populations at high risk.) … among high-risk pregnant women. … consistently shown an association between BV and adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm delivery (relative … risks [RRs] ranging from 1.4 to 6.9), preterm premature rupture of membranes (RR=52.0 to 7.3), spontaneous

371. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention

372. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention

373. What is the comparative effectiveness of various local treatments for (1) unresectable liver metastases and (2) unresectable, localized hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)? Does the comparative effectiveness vary when lesions are unresectable… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-various-local-treatments-for-1-unresectable-liver-metastases-and-2-unresectable-localized-hepatocellular-carcinoma-hcc-does-the-comparative-effectiveness-vary-when-lesions-are-unresec
     November 01, 2017 - The need to fully understand relative risks and benefits is key in this clinical situation. … Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms that you are concerned about. … In studying relative risks and benefits, it will likely be important to factor in the reason a tumor … Patients need to understand the relative benefits and risks of these interventions, whether done as individual

374. Disposition of comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 244: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
     May 25, 2021 - The issue is relative risk. … The relative risk across all 19 RCTs for which we could combine data was 0.65 (95% CI 0.41, 1.05). … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … risk to the vaccine exposure is not presented in the abstract or how the relative risk was determined

375. PII: S0749-3797(01)00257-4 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bMkXJkhy-AKqc4QYxvvYH8
     January 01, 2001 - (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of populations at high risk.) I recommendation. … among high-risk pregnant women … in making the decision whether or not to screen for BV in women at high risk … consistently shown an association between BV and adverse pregnancy out- comes, including preterm delivery (relative … risks [RRs] ranging from 1.4 to 6.9), preterm premature rupture of membranes (RR52.0 to 7.3), spontaneous

376. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

377. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

378. Draft Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/aspirin-use-to-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality-preventive-medication1
     February 23, 2021 - Evidence demonstrates that aspirin use reduces the risk of preeclampsia in high-risk populations. 1 , … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a 20% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia* Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation … §Moderate-risk factors vary in their association with increased risk for preeclampsia.  

379. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .

380. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - > 55 years and 1 additional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction (CI … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table. … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table.