Results

Total Results: over 10,000 records

Showing results for "risk".

341. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - risk estimation tools. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

342. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867427/psn-pdf
     December 18, 2024 - psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/talking-about-falls-qualitative-exploration-spoken-communication-patients-fall-risks … , assess modifiable risk factors, and intervene to reduce fall risk.9 In addition to fall prevention … While there is an extensive body of research focusing on fall prevention within inpatient settings, risks … Patient homes have a wider range of risks and less healthcare professionals can control. … Risk factors and risk assessment tools for falls in hospital in-patients: a systematic review.

343. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/837592/psn-pdf
     June 29, 2022 - Combined proactive risk assessment: unifying proactive and reactive risk assessment techniques in health … Combined proactive risk assessment: unifying proactive and reactive risk assessment techniques in health … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/combined-proactive-risk-assessment-unifying-proactive-and-reactive-risk- … This study combined proactive and reactive risk assessments into a Combined Proactive Risk Assessment … (CPRA) to identify risks not detected by one method on its own.

344. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - therapy should consider the overall risks for coronary heart disease and gastrointestinal bleeding. … Women The net benefit of aspirin depends on the initial risks for stroke and gastrointestinal bleeding … Shared decision making should be encouraged with women for whom the potential benefits and risks for … The WHS reported benefit with aspirin use in stroke reduction (relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69 … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks associated with treatment (a 10-year risk

345. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2006 - Each class of medication or supplement is associated with a unique balance of risks and benefits. … • Rofecoxib was withdrawn from the market in September 2004, primarily because of CV risks. … • The CV risks and GI benefits associated with different COX-2 selective NSAIDs may vary. … Celecoxib, naproxen, piroxicam, and ibuprofen were not associated with increased risks. … Assessments of increased risk were modest (relative risks all <2.0), and all of the main analyses were

346. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/48060/psn-pdf
     June 19, 2019 - Strategies to identify patient risks of prescription opioid addiction when initiating opioids for pain … Strategies to Identify Patient Risks of Prescription Opioid Addiction When Initiating Opioids for Pain … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/strategies-identify-patient-risks-prescription-opioid-addiction-when-initiating … - opioids-pain High-risk opioid prescribing by providers contributes to opioid misuse. … This systematic review sought to identify factors that confer risk for opioid addiction and thereby

347. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867035/psn-pdf
     October 30, 2024 - impairment (e.g., dementia, stroke, brain injury, delirium).5,6 Extrinsic factors include environmental risks … While different falls risk assessment tools can identify patients’ individualized risks, ongoing assessments … , mobility limitations or environmental risks such as lines/tubes. … identify high risk patients. … factors and what interventions are in place to reduce those risks, along with the contributing environmental

348. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - on the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … reviews the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … We assessed risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies … (9 randomized controlled trials [7 low and 2 moderate risk of bias]). … Conclusions Studies conducted since 2000 on the association between dietary protein intake and the risks

349. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … cancer in women without previous breast cancer. 38 , 39 A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer, 46-49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

350. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - White women between the ages of 50 and 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, estimated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the same … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) of vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

351. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - con- junction with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls in community-dwelling … assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small … - ment of identified risks has a small net benefit in prevent- ing falls in older adults. … for falling after 12 months compared with usual care (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.89 [95% CI, 0.76

352. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - This risk should prompt routine thromboprophylaxis; however, the associated elevated risk of bleeding …  The length of the evaluation period will be considered when evaluating the benefits and risks (short-term … differences or relative risks by using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences, or relative risks with 95 percent confidence intervals for the individual studies. … Prophylactic inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement may increase the relative risk of deep venous

353. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Pooled relative risks of incontinence with radical prostatectomy were 2.27 (95% CI, 1.82-2.84; I2 = 0.0% … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses

354. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … for hip fracture (10-year estimated FRAX risks at baseline ranged from 6.7% to 11.6%). … Merlijn et al, 30 2019 General practice registries in the Netherlands; only women with ≥1 clinical risks … without BMD input into calculation; some studies used electronic health record data to determine FRAX risks … ; RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic

355. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

356. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1,927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [95% CI, 4.8 to 15]) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarction during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

357. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly_research.pdf
     February 01, 2009 - patients, evidence has been growing that conventional APM use may be associated with even greater risks … models14 as well as instrumental variable (IV) estimation.15-18 Because we observed previously9 that the relative … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotic drugs in dementia: what should be made of the risks? JAMA 2005;294:1963-1965.

358. Achieving Individualized Precision Prevention (IPP) through Scalable Infrastructure Employing the USPSTF Recommendations in Computable Form - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs026257-friedman-final-report-2020.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - KOs for figuring population-level risks, 11 Patient Background Risk KOs for scoring individual patient … risks (e.g., risk of cardiovascular disease), 17 USPSTF Recommendation Net Benefit Calculator KOs, … Taksler's model, two KOs are developed: ● A background relative risk KO: Computes the total all-cause … risk KO: Computes the total disease-specific mortality risks as a sum from individual background risk … Taksler's model, two types of background risks are computed: ● A background relative risk KO: Computes

359. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify pregnant persons at risk for preeclampsia, such … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [ … Persons at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of 1 or more high-risk factors (history … Risk Level a Risk Factors Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia

360. Physician and patient tools to improve chronic kidney disease care. | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/risk-based-approach-improving-management-chronic-kidney-disease/citation/risk
     January 01, 2023 - Project Name A Risk Based Approach to Improving Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Technology