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Showing results for "risk".

341. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/867035/psn-pdf
     October 30, 2024 - impairment (e.g., dementia, stroke, brain injury, delirium).5,6 Extrinsic factors include environmental risks … While different falls risk assessment tools can identify patients’ individualized risks, ongoing assessments … , mobility limitations or environmental risks such as lines/tubes. … identify high risk patients. … factors and what interventions are in place to reduce those risks, along with the contributing environmental

342. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … cancer in women without previous breast cancer. 38 , 39 A meta-analysis of these trials showed a relative … Four studies of prophylactic oophorectomy reported reduced risks for ovarian and breast cancer, 46-49 … Breast and ovarian cancer risks due to inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … The lifetime risks of breast cancer in Ashkenazi Jewish carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

343. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - White women between the ages of 50 and 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, estimated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the same … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) of vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

344. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - on the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … reviews the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … We assessed risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies … (9 randomized controlled trials [7 low and 2 moderate risk of bias]). … Conclusions Studies conducted since 2000 on the association between dietary protein intake and the risks

345. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - This risk should prompt routine thromboprophylaxis; however, the associated elevated risk of bleeding …  The length of the evaluation period will be considered when evaluating the benefits and risks (short-term … differences or relative risks by using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences, or relative risks with 95 percent confidence intervals for the individual studies. … Prophylactic inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement may increase the relative risk of deep venous

346. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - Pooled relative risks of incontinence with radical prostatectomy were 2.27 (95% CI, 1.82-2.84; I2 = 0.0% … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses … difference; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative risk. a Conservative management encompasses

347. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - con- junction with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls in community-dwelling … assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small … - ment of identified risks has a small net benefit in prevent- ing falls in older adults. … for falling after 12 months compared with usual care (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.89 [95% CI, 0.76

348. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … for hip fracture (10-year estimated FRAX risks at baseline ranged from 6.7% to 11.6%). … Merlijn et al, 30 2019 General practice registries in the Netherlands; only women with ≥1 clinical risks … without BMD input into calculation; some studies used electronic health record data to determine FRAX risks … ; RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic

349. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

350. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1,927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [95% CI, 4.8 to 15]) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarction during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

351. Physician and patient tools to improve chronic kidney disease care. | Digital Healthcare Research
     digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/risk-based-approach-improving-management-chronic-kidney-disease/citation/risk
     January 01, 2023 - Project Name A Risk Based Approach to Improving Management of Chronic Kidney Disease Technology

352. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly_research.pdf
     February 01, 2009 - patients, evidence has been growing that conventional APM use may be associated with even greater risks … models14 as well as instrumental variable (IV) estimation.15-18 Because we observed previously9 that the relative … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotic drugs in dementia: what should be made of the risks? JAMA 2005;294:1963-1965.

353. Achieving Individualized Precision Prevention (IPP) through Scalable Infrastructure Employing the USPSTF Recommendations in Computable Form - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs026257-friedman-final-report-2020.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - KOs for figuring population-level risks, 11 Patient Background Risk KOs for scoring individual patient … risks (e.g., risk of cardiovascular disease), 17 USPSTF Recommendation Net Benefit Calculator KOs, … Taksler's model, two KOs are developed: ● A background relative risk KO: Computes the total all-cause … risk KO: Computes the total disease-specific mortality risks as a sum from individual background risk … Taksler's model, two types of background risks are computed: ● A background relative risk KO: Computes

354. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/47150/psn-pdf
     November 21, 2018 - hospital mortality surveillance system that generates monthly mortality alerts) and trends in the relative … risk of mortality across National Health Service hospital trusts. … On average, mortality risk decreased after a trust received a mortality alert. … A past PSNet perspective discussed the use of risk-adjusted mortality as part of a safety measurement … report-mid-staffordshire-nhs-foundation-trust-public-inquiry https://psnet.ahrq.gov/perspective/where-does-risk-adjusted-mortality-fit-safety-measurement-program

355. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify pregnant persons at risk for preeclampsia, such … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [ … Persons at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of 1 or more high-risk factors (history … Risk Level a Risk Factors Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia

356. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Although relative risk estimates were similar across groups, absolute benefits varied according to baseline … Benefits of statins were not restricted to patients with severely elevated lipid levels, because similar relative … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials. … ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CV, cardiovascular; MA,meta-analysis; MI,myocardial infarction; RR, relative

357. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - 79,334) or nonfatal ischemic stroke (n = 54,947); aspirin was associated with statistically significant relative … Panel III (ATP III) guidelines were published and statin use became more widespread, showed larger relative … risk reductions than RCTs conducted after 2001; confidence intervals of these relative risk estimates … tools for bleeding risks associated with low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD. … Effect of proton pump inhibitors on risks of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding among users of

358. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/861770/psn-pdf
     January 31, 2024 - Understanding liability risk from using health care artificial intelligence tools. … Understanding liability risk from using health care artificial intelligence tools. … https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/understanding-liability-risk-using-health-care-artificial-intelligence-tools … liability risk. … artificial-intelligence-and-diagnostic-errors https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/artificial-intelligence-rushing-patient-care-and-could-raise-risks

359. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - Two well‐performed RCTs have shown that tight glycemic control reduces the relative risk for development … Further, there were no reductions in stroke (Relative Risk [RR], 1.11), heart failure (RR, 0.91), angina … events by about the same relative percentage among those with diabetes as among those without diabetes (relative … over a 5‐year period. 48 Aspirin reduces CHD in both diabetics and nondiabetics, with a comparable relative … experience any adverse effect of labeling. 52 Early detection could subject individuals to the potential risks

360. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/865817/psn-pdf
     May 08, 2024 - Using Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in prospective medication safety risk management in … Using Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in prospective medication safety risk management in … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/using-healthcare-failure-mode-and-effect-analysis-prospective-medication- safety-risk … study, a hospital used Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) to prospectively identify risks … psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/using-healthcare-failure-mode-and-effect-analysis-prospective-medication-safety-risk