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Showing results for "risk".

301. NPSD Data Spotlight: Patterns of Fall Interventions (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/npsd/data/spotlights/spotlight-patterns-fall-interventions.pdf
     September 01, 2023 - COMMON INTERVENTION(S) IN PLACE FOR PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT DEMOGRAPHICS OR RISKS OF FALLS OR INJURIES … These discoveries also offer a unique opportunity to shed light on potential patient safety risks and … inform approaches to help mitigate such risks and associated harms. … tailored interventions targeted at their risks. … Seniors (aged 65 and older)) or risks of falls (previous history of falls, sensory impairment; or Use

302. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .

303. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - > 55 years and 1 additional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction (CI … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table. … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table.

304. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Treat with a prescription medicine RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1 … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief. … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief.

305. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - their potential risks. … should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … ovarian cancer cases diagnosed in the screening group compared with the control group (212 vs. 176 cases; relative … cancer death rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) 4 . … Prospective study using the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm to screen for ovarian cancer.

306. Cancer-Anemia-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Table A shows data on transfusion risk. 3 Table A. Transfusion risk Variable Darbepoetin vs. … 1.59) (0.52 to 0.65) (0.51 to 0.65) (0.53 to 0.64) I2 43% 60% 0% 51% CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … Epoetin and darbepoetin conferred similar risks. Table D shows data on thromboembolic events. … CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk 5 Rates of thromboembolic events were consistently higher … risk, accompanies their use.

307. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - intervention, there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative … yielded inconsistent results. 1 In 1 trial, there were no differences reported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the intervention … “disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreatment and recommends against screening, citing the risks … or legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (

308. Microsoft Word - ehcrr#2toCSI.doc (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
     August 01, 2007 - was noted that this is an important issue to study in the future.7,8 In the absence of data on the risks … were more likely to be frail then users of atypical APMs this could result in an overestimation of the relative … In instrumental variable analyses, conventional APMs continued to be associated with greater risks of … Sensitivity analyses revealed that very large relative risks of 5 or greater would be needed linking … Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective

309. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … Although relative risk estimates across subgroups were similar, absolute benefits were greater in subgroups … Given similar relative risk estimates, the absolute benefits of statin therapy will be greater in populations … Statins: is it really time to reassess benefits and risks? … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials.

310. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis: Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB � number needed to treat for benefit; OR � odds ratio; RR � relative risk. … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal

311. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - risk of caregiver abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3:  Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and

312. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     April 20, 2023 - risk of caregiver abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3:  Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and

313. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … , which corresponds with the data we used to inform community-based bleeding risks (47). … We did not account for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks be- yond age and sex.

314. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks beyond age and sex. … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

315. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … of events/total (%) Screened ControlSource All Relative risk (95% CI) 3.724.5/11.54375 632/5405 ( … difference per 1000 (95% CI) 0.2 71 Pooled relative risk (95% CI) No. of studies No. of participants … With event TotalOutcomes Benefits of treatment (KQ4) Pooled relative risk (95% CI) Hip 6 98 12 055Bisphosphonates … ; RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic

316. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
     May 15, 2012 - management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small … assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks have at least a small benefit in preventing … of identified risks has a small net benefit in preventing falls in older adults. … for falling after 12 months compared with usual care (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.89 [95% CI, 0.76

317. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - with folic acid supplementation taken before pregnancy (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 0.54 [95% CI, 0.31 … 2013. 6 The authors performed this stratified analysis because they found that the overall adjusted relative … new trials can be conducted on this topic New studies must rely on observational data with inherent risks … comparisons and outcomes 31-41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observation studies with risks … 31 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observational studies with risks

318. 72. For the Patient Unwilling To Quit (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide72.html
     October 01, 2014 - Motivational information has the greatest impact if it is relevant to a patient's disease status or risk … Risks The clinician should ask the patient to identify potential negative consequences of tobacco use … Examples of risks are: Acute risks : Shortness of breath, exacerbation of asthma, increased risk … Long-term risks : Heart attacks and strokes, lung and other cancers (e.g., larynx, oral cavity, pharynx … Environmental risks : Increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease in spouses; increased risk for

319. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - address the risks and deficiencies identified in the assessment (8). … Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by using random-effects models (20, 21). … After 12 months, the relative risk for falling between the intervention group and usual care was 0.86 … affect the overall statistical significance for comprehensive interven- tions (relative risk, 0.88 [CI … risk reduction was attenuated but remained statistically significant (relative risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.71

320. ABCS Aspirin Treatment for Secondary and Primary Prevention ASCVD
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/heart-health/aspirin-asa-measure.pptx
     April 01, 2016 - Point of Care Tools ASCVD Risk Calculator app NIH Heart attack assessment tool Point of Care Tools (2 … Patient is at a high risk for bleeding (i.e. GI hemorrhage, bleeding disorders documented). … Benefits usually outweigh the risks for secondary prevention. … The ASCVD Risk Estimator provides easy access to recommendations specific to the risk estimates produced … the most current evidence on bleeding and aspirin use to derive a patient’s likely benefits and risks