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Showing results for "risk".

301. Microsoft Word - ehcrr#2toCSI.doc (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
     August 01, 2007 - was noted that this is an important issue to study in the future.7,8 In the absence of data on the risks … were more likely to be frail then users of atypical APMs this could result in an overestimation of the relative … In instrumental variable analyses, conventional APMs continued to be associated with greater risks of … Sensitivity analyses revealed that very large relative risks of 5 or greater would be needed linking … Simultaneous assessment of short-term gastrointestinal benefits and cardiovascular risks of selective

302. Archived: Evidence Summary: Statins for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-statins/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - For composite cardiovascular outcomes, relative risk estimates were very similar for men and women in … Although relative risk estimates across subgroups were similar, absolute benefits were greater in subgroups … Given similar relative risk estimates, the absolute benefits of statin therapy will be greater in populations … Statins: is it really time to reassess benefits and risks? … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials.

303. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: A Decision Analysis for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SfjkGNHBnLqn8ySe7kAdg
     April 01, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … , which corresponds with the data we used to inform community-based bleeding risks (47). … We did not account for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks be- yond age and sex.

304. Archived: Decision Analysis: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Results of Sensitivity Analysis: Results are most sensitive to the relative risk for hemorrhagic stroke … and CVD mortality but are affected by all relative risk estimates, baseline GI bleeding incidence and … No clear evidence was found that aspirin changes the relative risk (RR) for CVD death, fatal GI bleeding … for heterogeneity in GI bleeding risks beyond age and sex. … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

305. Final Progress Report: Weekend Effects and the July Phenomenon in Patient Safety (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/weissman-report.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - For Aim 2, the relative risk of PSIs in major teaching hospitals and minor teaching hospitals versus … However, the risk for patients undergoing vascular procedures on weekends was 46% higher. … weekdays, most notably a 36% increase in risk of complications related to Cesarean sections. … pressure and communication failures that lead to errors and, as a result, have dramatically lowered the risks … As can be seen in Table 5, the relative risks of PSIs in major teaching hospitals versus non-teaching

306. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - risk of caregiver abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3:  Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and

307. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     April 20, 2023 - risk of caregiver abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3:  Psychosocial harms that result from screening, including labeling and

308. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … of events/total (%) Screened ControlSource All Relative risk (95% CI) 3.724.5/11.54375 632/5405 ( … difference per 1000 (95% CI) 0.2 71 Pooled relative risk (95% CI) No. of studies No. of participants … With event TotalOutcomes Benefits of treatment (KQ4) Pooled relative risk (95% CI) Hip 6 98 12 055Bisphosphonates … ; RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic

309. Final progress Report: Anticholinergics and Cognitive Decline in the Elderly with Depression (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/aparasu-report.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - with increased risks of dementia (odds ratio [OR], 1.26; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.22-1.29 … evaluate the cognitive impact of anticholinergics in the above population and further examined the risks … drug classes, a retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study was conducted to examine the risks … Specifically, risks of dementia, cognitive impairment, fractures, and all-cause mortality with the use … The exposure odds ratio in nested case-control studies with competing risks.

310. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - with folic acid supplementation taken before pregnancy (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 0.54 [95% CI, 0.31 … 2013. 6 The authors performed this stratified analysis because they found that the overall adjusted relative … new trials can be conducted on this topic New studies must rely on observational data with inherent risks … comparisons and outcomes 31-41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observation studies with risks … 31 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observational studies with risks

311. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD], − … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of PrEP … 0.73 (0.25-2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve … ; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; PWID, people who inject drugs; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

312. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Falling in Older Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VpT-c4bnmvHFRPyKgPwb2Z
     December 01, 2010 - address the risks and deficiencies identified in the assessment (8). … Thus, primary analyses estimated relative risk for falling by using random-effects models (20, 21). … After 12 months, the relative risk for falling between the intervention group and usual care was 0.86 … affect the overall statistical significance for comprehensive interven- tions (relative risk, 0.88 [CI … risk reduction was attenuated but remained statistically significant (relative risk, 0.83 [CI, 0.71

313. 72. For the Patient Unwilling To Quit (Continued) | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/prevention/guidelines/tobacco/clinicians/presentations/2008update-full/slide72.html
     October 01, 2014 - Motivational information has the greatest impact if it is relevant to a patient's disease status or risk … Risks The clinician should ask the patient to identify potential negative consequences of tobacco use … Examples of risks are: Acute risks : Shortness of breath, exacerbation of asthma, increased risk … Long-term risks : Heart attacks and strokes, lung and other cancers (e.g., larynx, oral cavity, pharynx … Environmental risks : Increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease in spouses; increased risk for

314. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis, Evidence Synthesis, No. 50 (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/prevent/pdfser/cas/cases.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - (Relative risk reduction [RRR] 0.53; 95% CI 0.22-0.72) If strokes associated with angiography were … Systematic Review of the Risks of Carotid Endarterectomy in Relation to the Clinical Indication for … risk, ARR = absolute risk reduction, RRR = relative risk reduction, SE = standard error, W = women, … risk; ARR = absolute risk reduction; RRR = relative risk reduction; SE = standard error; W = women; … risk; ARR = absolute risk reduction; RRR = relative risk reduction; SE = standard error; W = women;

315. ABCS Aspirin Treatment for Secondary and Primary Prevention ASCVD
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/evidencenow/heart-health/aspirin-asa-measure.pptx
     April 01, 2016 - Point of Care Tools ASCVD Risk Calculator app NIH Heart attack assessment tool Point of Care Tools (2 … Patient is at a high risk for bleeding (i.e. GI hemorrhage, bleeding disorders documented). … Benefits usually outweigh the risks for secondary prevention. … The ASCVD Risk Estimator provides easy access to recommendations specific to the risk estimates produced … the most current evidence on bleeding and aspirin use to derive a patient’s likely benefits and risks

316. AHRQ’s Safety Program for Nursing Homes: On-Time Falls Prevention Training | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/ontime/fallspx/handout.html
     November 01, 2017 - factors are important for falls so that they are more sensitive to changes in these risks and to helping … us identify residents whose risks are changing and to alert Nurse Managers earlier. … Focusing our team discussions on those residents with new and changing risks seems like it would allow … The Falls High-Risk Report is definitely helping us identify residents with risks associated with falls … The purpose of using the reports is to identify persons with risks associated with unsafe behaviors,

317. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JcwfLrEqaaxP6DPEQvxgUs
     February 18, 2020 - , similar relative risk estimates were observed among those classified at a higher vs lower CVD event … risk.10,23 Given similar relative risk reductions, the absolute magnitude of benefit that an intervention … It is possible that the relative risk reduction in this group is higher than in adults with a lower LDL-C … =articlePDF%26utm_content=jama.2016.15450 without severe dyslipidemia at baseline.6 Given similar relative … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

318. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - intervention, there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative … yielded inconsistent results. 1 In 1 trial, there were no differences reported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the intervention … “disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreatment and recommends against screening, citing the risks … or legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (

319. AHRQ’s Safety Program for Nursing Homes: On-Time Pressure Ulcer Prevention | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/patient-safety/settings/long-term-care/resource/ontime/pruprev/handouts2.html
     December 01, 2017 - Weekly Risk Meetings (e.g., Pressure Ulcer Risk, Nutrition Risk)   X 9. … strictly for prevention, some of the prevention reports can provide helpful information about residents' risks … The reports help to identify persons with risks associated with pressure ulcers, review care plans, and … Reports provide information about current and changing risks for pressure ulcers and can aid root cause … strictly for prevention, some of the prevention reports can provide helpful information about residents' risks

320. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages are reported as relative risks and risk differences with … risks, risk differences, and 95-percent confidence intervals.8 Automatic “zero cell” correction was … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI = thrombolysis … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 12 Table C. … Relative risk (RR): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in a nonexposed