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Showing results for "risk".

281. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - measured at the femoral neck.24,26 Risks predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies.1,46 One cohort study of … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.

282. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention

283. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was … Figure 1 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preterm birth after aspirin prophylaxis and … Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preeclampsia after aspirin prophylaxis. … Appendix Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for perinatal mortality after aspirin … Appendix Figure 5 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for intracranial fetal bleeding after

284. Fallspximpl-Handouts (doc file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/long-term-care/resources/ontime/fallsprev/fallspximpl-handouts.docx
     June 02, 2025 - factors are important for falls so that they are more sensitive to changes in these risks and to helping … us identify residents whose risks are changing and to alert Nurse Managers earlier. … Facilitator: Sally [Nurse Manager B], do you use a standardized assessment tool to assess resident risks … Focusing our team discussions on those residents with new and changing risks seems like it would allow … The Falls High-Risk Report is definitely helping us identify residents with risks associated with falls

285. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49575/psn-pdf
     November 01, 2008 - to prevent cancer progression following antiestrogen therapy).(1) To help practitioners weigh the risks … clarity and lack of a strong evidence basis.(5-7) For example, categories do not clearly communicate relative … risk (e.g., risk does not necessarily increase as one goes from categories C to D to X) nor how the … B No evidence of risk in humans: either animal studies show risks, but human studies do not; or no … amoxicillin C Risk cannot be ruled out.

286. Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/k08hs018582-lafleur-final-report-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - b Absolute 5-­‐ and 10-­‐year risks are estimated using the assumption that 1-­‐year risk is equivalent … of bias.36 We calculated the relative risk (RR) of all reported fracture outcomes (i.e., any, … ­‐year absolute fracture risks were obtained using risk-­‐ estimation tables available at http://www.shef … Comparison of fracture risks and risk factors in Veteran compared to non-­‐Veteran women: To determine … We calculated incidence_no_risk using the relative risk for events due to risk factors (RR_risk), incidence_pop

287. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - CHD and digestible carbohydrate intake (per 10% total energy intake increase: relative risk [RR]=1.17 … • Serious risk of bias. … ; RR = relative risk; SOE = strength of evidence Systematic Review of the Effect of Dietary Digestible … risk. … Abbreviations: %E=percentage of total energy intake; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; SOE

288. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

289. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - However, placebo-controlled RCTs may also provide important information on absolute and relative risks … 35 There was no clear tendency for randomized trials or observational studies to report larger relative … risks. … outcomes were more than 0.20. 76 However, the 95-percent confidence intervals for estimates of relative … risks for these three adverse events encompassed clinically significant increases in risk (-13.5 percent

290. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_chou_assessing_harms_when_comparing.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - However, placebo-controlled RCTs may also provide important information on absolute and relative risks … 35 There was no clear tendency for randomized trials or observational studies to report larger relative … risks. … outcomes were more than 0.20. 76 However, the 95-percent confidence intervals for estimates of relative … risks for these three adverse events encompassed clinically significant increases in risk (-13.5 percent

291. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - with hypertensive disor- ders during pregnancy are also important, since the preeclampsia mortality risks … factor.34 Clinicians should also be aware of the risks of poor health outcomes for populations at risk … −1.58 days [95% CI, −8.10 to 4.94 days]), number of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy diagnoses (relative … induction of labor for any reason and for reasons related to hypertension or fetal distress.1,38,41,42 Relative … risks for all these outcomes were close to or less than 1, with no statistically sig- nificant differences

292. AHRQ's Safety Program for Nursing Homes: On-Time Falls Prevention Training (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/long-term-care/resources/ontime/fallsprev/fallspximpl-handouts.pdf
     June 02, 2025 - factors are important for falls so that they are more sensitive to changes in these risks and to helping … us identify residents whose risks are changing and to alert Nurse Managers earlier. … Facilitator: Sally [Nurse Manager B], do you use a standardized assessment tool to assess resident risks … Focusing our team discussions on those residents with new and changing risks seems like it would allow … The Falls High- Risk Report is definitely helping us identify residents with risks associated with falls

293. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … Relative risk estimates were derived from the meta-analyses and other age-specific and race-specific … Relative Risk of Ovarian Cancer in OC Users in Subpopulations Separate meta-analyses were performed … Note that estimates are not adjusted for competing risks, such as hysterectomy or other-cause mortality

294. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - > 55 years and 1 additional cardiovascular risk factor) experienced a 25% relative risk reduction (CI … for major cardiovascular events in persons with diabetes (relative risk, 0.64 [CI, 0.46 to 0.89]) but … Persons with diabetes had a similar reduction in cardiovascular events (relative risk reduction, 27% … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table. … The relative risk range is also shown graphically in a bar chart to the right of the table.

295. Slide 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/johnson_-ahrq-mcda-presentation.pdf
     August 27, 2012 - Treat with a prescription medicine RISK OF BLEEDING ULCER 1 patient out of 100 (1 … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief. … Relative Risk Johnson FR, Ozdemir S, Hauber AB, Kauf T. … Women's willingness to accept risk for perceived vasomotor symptom relief.

296. Chemoprevention of Breast Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MnkNvteY4Yg_8Jut4SayVN
     July 02, 2002 - but will depend on breast cancer risk, risk for potential harms, and individual patient preferences. … Risk for adverse effects. … The relative risk reduction for breast cancer was 0.94 (95% CI, 0.59 -1.43) for the Royal Marsden Hospital … significant difference in incidence between the tamoxifen and placebo groups in this age group.7 The relative … Weighing the risks and benefits of tamoxifen treatment for preventing breast cancer .

297. NPSD Data Spotlight: Patterns of Fall Interventions (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/npsd/data/spotlights/spotlight-patterns-fall-interventions.pdf
     September 01, 2023 - COMMON INTERVENTION(S) IN PLACE FOR PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT DEMOGRAPHICS OR RISKS OF FALLS OR INJURIES … These discoveries also offer a unique opportunity to shed light on potential patient safety risks and … inform approaches to help mitigate such risks and associated harms. … tailored interventions targeted at their risks. … Seniors (aged 65 and older)) or risks of falls (previous history of falls, sensory impairment; or Use

298. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - their potential risks. … should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate their potential risks. … ovarian cancer cases diagnosed in the screening group compared with the control group (212 vs. 176 cases; relative … cancer death rate (118 vs. 100 deaths; relative risk, 1.18 [CI, 0.82 to 1.71]) 4 . … Prospective study using the risk of ovarian cancer algorithm to screen for ovarian cancer.

299. Cancer-Anemia-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia-update_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Table A shows data on transfusion risk. 3 Table A. Transfusion risk Variable Darbepoetin vs. … 1.59) (0.52 to 0.65) (0.51 to 0.65) (0.53 to 0.64) I2 43% 60% 0% 51% CI = confidence interval; RR = relative … Epoetin and darbepoetin conferred similar risks. Table D shows data on thromboembolic events. … CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk 5 Rates of thromboembolic events were consistently higher … risk, accompanies their use.

300. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
     March 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis: Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB � number needed to treat for benefit; OR � odds ratio; RR � relative risk. … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies’ Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal