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Showing results for "risk".

281. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men, … Some epidemiologic studies have found that the relative risk of elevated cholesterol is attenuated in

282. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD], − … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of PrEP … 0.73 (0.25-2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve … ; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; PWID, people who inject drugs; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

283. Disposition of comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 244: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
     May 25, 2021 - The issue is relative risk. … The relative risk across all 19 RCTs for which we could combine data was 0.65 (95% CI 0.41, 1.05). … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … risk to the vaccine exposure is not presented in the abstract or how the relative risk was determined

284. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - factor. 34 Clinicians should also be aware of the risks of poor health outcomes for populations at … risk. … −1.58 days [95% CI, −8.10 to 4.94 days]), number of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy diagnoses (relative … of labor for any reason and for reasons related to hypertension or fetal distress. 1 , 38 , 41 , 42 Relative … risks for all these outcomes were close to or less than 1, with no statistically significant differences

285. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_research-protocol.pdf
     March 13, 2012 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … and relative risk (or relative risk reduction) for that outcome in OC users to generate estimates of … risk. … Venous and arterial thrombosis during oral contraceptive use: risks and risk factors.

286. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … decreased the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … reduction; NNT, numbers needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; CI, confidence interval. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men,

287. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - measured at the femoral neck.24,26 Risks predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies.1,46 One cohort study of … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.

288. Fallspximpl-Handouts (doc file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/long-term-care/resources/ontime/fallsprev/fallspximpl-handouts.docx
     June 02, 2025 - factors are important for falls so that they are more sensitive to changes in these risks and to helping … us identify residents whose risks are changing and to alert Nurse Managers earlier. … Facilitator: Sally [Nurse Manager B], do you use a standardized assessment tool to assess resident risks … Focusing our team discussions on those residents with new and changing risks seems like it would allow … The Falls High-Risk Report is definitely helping us identify residents with risks associated with falls

289. Picking Up the Cause of the Stroke | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/picking-cause-stroke
     August 07, 2024 - To date, much of the evidence has focused on quantifying risk rather than defining appropriate use. … than central venous catheters.( 8 ) These data have undoubtedly led to a greater appreciation of the risks … Importantly, the recommendations weigh relative risks and benefits associated with each device against … Risk of venous thromboembolism associated with peripherally inserted central catheters: a systematic … Risk factors for peripherally inserted central venous catheter complications in children.

290. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … Figure 3 displays two forest plots of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group … Appendix Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 3 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention … Appendix Figure 4 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention

291. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - low-dose aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I 2 = 0%), but the result was … Figure 1 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preterm birth after aspirin prophylaxis and … Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for preeclampsia after aspirin prophylaxis. … Appendix Figure 3 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for perinatal mortality after aspirin … Appendix Figure 5 is a forest plot depicting the relative risk for intracranial fetal bleeding after

292. Psn-Pdf (pdf file)
     psnet.ahrq.gov/node/49575/psn-pdf
     November 01, 2008 - to prevent cancer progression following antiestrogen therapy).(1) To help practitioners weigh the risks … clarity and lack of a strong evidence basis.(5-7) For example, categories do not clearly communicate relative … risk (e.g., risk does not necessarily increase as one goes from categories C to D to X) nor how the … B No evidence of risk in humans: either animal studies show risks, but human studies do not; or no … amoxicillin C Risk cannot be ruled out.

293. Knowledge Engineering for Decision Support in Osteoporosis - Final Report (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/k08hs018582-lafleur-final-report-2015.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - b Absolute 5-­‐ and 10-­‐year risks are estimated using the assumption that 1-­‐year risk is equivalent … of bias.36 We calculated the relative risk (RR) of all reported fracture outcomes (i.e., any, … ­‐year absolute fracture risks were obtained using risk-­‐ estimation tables available at http://www.shef … Comparison of fracture risks and risk factors in Veteran compared to non-­‐Veteran women: To determine … We calculated incidence_no_risk using the relative risk for events due to risk factors (RR_risk), incidence_pop

294. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Association of Digestible Carbohydrate Intake With Cardiovascular Disease, Type 2 Diabetes, Obesity, and Body Composition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible-executive-summary.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - CHD and digestible carbohydrate intake (per 10% total energy intake increase: relative risk [RR]=1.17 … • Serious risk of bias. … ; RR = relative risk; SOE = strength of evidence Systematic Review of the Effect of Dietary Digestible … risk. … Abbreviations: %E=percentage of total energy intake; CI = confidence interval; RR = relative risk; SOE

295. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Confounders Controlled for in the Studies' Adjusted Relative Risk Estimates for the Incidence of Colorectal … Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … The effect measure chosen for synthesis was the relative risk (RR). … reduction; NNTB = number needed to treat for benefit; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative risk.

296. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - However, placebo-controlled RCTs may also provide important information on absolute and relative risks … 35 There was no clear tendency for randomized trials or observational studies to report larger relative … risks. … outcomes were more than 0.20. 76 However, the 95-percent confidence intervals for estimates of relative … risks for these three adverse events encompassed clinically significant increases in risk (-13.5 percent

297. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_chou_assessing_harms_when_comparing.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - However, placebo-controlled RCTs may also provide important information on absolute and relative risks … 35 There was no clear tendency for randomized trials or observational studies to report larger relative … risks. … outcomes were more than 0.20. 76 However, the 95-percent confidence intervals for estimates of relative … risks for these three adverse events encompassed clinically significant increases in risk (-13.5 percent

298. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
     April 17, 2023 - with hypertensive disor- ders during pregnancy are also important, since the preeclampsia mortality risks … factor.34 Clinicians should also be aware of the risks of poor health outcomes for populations at risk … −1.58 days [95% CI, −8.10 to 4.94 days]), number of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy diagnoses (relative … induction of labor for any reason and for reasons related to hypertension or fetal distress.1,38,41,42 Relative … risks for all these outcomes were close to or less than 1, with no statistically sig- nificant differences

299. AHRQ's Safety Program for Nursing Homes: On-Time Falls Prevention Training (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/professionals/systems/long-term-care/resources/ontime/fallsprev/fallspximpl-handouts.pdf
     June 02, 2025 - factors are important for falls so that they are more sensitive to changes in these risks and to helping … us identify residents whose risks are changing and to alert Nurse Managers earlier. … Facilitator: Sally [Nurse Manager B], do you use a standardized assessment tool to assess resident risks … Focusing our team discussions on those residents with new and changing risks seems like it would allow … The Falls High- Risk Report is definitely helping us identify residents with risks associated with falls

300. Cancer-Ovarian-Contraceptives Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … Relative risk estimates were derived from the meta-analyses and other age-specific and race-specific … Relative Risk of Ovarian Cancer in OC Users in Subpopulations Separate meta-analyses were performed … Note that estimates are not adjusted for competing risks, such as hysterectomy or other-cause mortality