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Showing results for "risk".

261. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
     April 01, 2016 - In analyses of all doses, aspirin reduced the risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (relative … tiplying the sample size of the control group by the mean follow-up years), thereby assuming constant risks … risks (RRs) from the included CVD pri- mary prevention trials evaluating aspirin doses of 100 mg or … is higher than that for the aver- age population and high enough to outweigh the seri- ous bleeding risks … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

262. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … Relative risk reduction was not significantly different than in similar patients who did not have microalbuminuria … • Inconsistent data suggested greater relative risk reduction for several clinical vascular outcomes … Inconsistent results suggested possibly a greater relative risk reduction with beta blockers in patients … • No RCT data address whether treatments have different relative risk reduction in clinical outcomes

263. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I 2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD] … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of … 0.54 (0.37-0.79) 72 Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … 2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve

264. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - Grade: I Statement Risk Assessment Suicide risk varies by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … and high-risk adolescents be conducted. … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for … for suicide and that physicians should screen for depression or suicidal risk in those with risk factors

265. Managing risk at the point-of-care: preventing errors. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/managing-risk-point-care-preventing-errors
     February 06, 2018 - Newspaper/Magazine Article Managing risk at the point-of-care: preventing errors. … Citation Text: Managing risk at the point-of-care: preventing errors. Njoroge S; Nichols JH. … can affect detection of errors , this news article suggests quality control strategies to address risks … Copy URL Cite Citation Citation Text: Managing risk

266. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - risk of abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and

267. Risk management, or just a different risk: a national survey of newborn units following a patient safety alert. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/risk-management-or-just-different-risk-national-survey-newborn-units-following-patient-safety
     April 12, 2011 - Study Risk management, or just a different risk: a national survey of newborn units … Risk management, or just a different risk? … Risk management, or just a different risk? … management, or just a different risk? … July 29, 2009 Infants at risk: when nurse fatigue jeopardizes quality care.

268. CHIPRA 233: Section 3, Table 2, FDA Pregnancy Category Rating (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-233-hrob-section-3-table-2.pdf
     June 02, 2025 - Category Explanation Category A Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk … Category B Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved

269. Making Healthcare Safer Practices: 16. Venous Thromboembolism (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/making-healthcare-safer/mhs3/venous-thromboembolism-1.pdf
     March 01, 2020 - similar conclusions, with two of the reviews determining that use of aspirin has a lower bleeding relative … The operative site bleeding relative risks of vitamin K antagonists, LMWH, and pentasaccharides versus … Overall rates of DVT did not differ statistically between aspirin and anticoagulants (relative risk … The risks of PE and VTE were reduced by 66% (OR 0.44, 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.78) and 38% (OR 0.62, 95% … Not provided The reported risks of routine chemical thromboprophylaxis appear to outweigh any potential

270. Critical steps when conducting a risk assessment (pdf file)
     digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/workflowtoolkit/HowtoConductaRiskAssessment.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Critical steps when conducting a risk assessment How to Conduct a Risk Assessment Risk assessments … Once the “ground rules” of conducting a risk assessment are met, the leader of the risk assessment being … How to Conduct a Risk Assessment.

271. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both are less accurate than risks predicted … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies. 1 , 46 One cohort study … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.

272. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 01, 2002 - Risk assessment should include asking about the presence and severity of the following risk factors: … of cardiovascular risk than categorizations based simply on counting the numbers of risk factors (http … Although balance of benefits and harms is most favorable in high-risk people (5-year risk greater than … caused Major gastrointestinal bleeding events **** : 2-4 caused * These estimates are based on a relative … Five-year risks of 1%, 3% and 5% are equivalent to 10-year risks of 2%, 6%, and 10%, respectively. **

273. Final Progress Report: Patient-centered approach to reducing harm from VTE (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/rothberg-report.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - patients for whom the risks of bleeding may outweigh the benefits. … However, typical baseline risks in the US are closer to 1%. … The risks and the thresholds for high- and low-risk categories will be calculated and determined using … Individual predicted risks ranged from 0.03% to >28%. … 8011 (75%) as high risk (average risk, 0.69%) and 3102 (25%) as low risk (average risk, 0.06%).

274. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - The figure illustrates the overarching question: Does screening for current, past, or increased risk … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and

275. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men, … Some epidemiologic studies have found that the relative risk of elevated cholesterol is attenuated in

276. Disposition of comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 244: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-244-safety-of-vaccines.pdf
     May 25, 2021 - The issue is relative risk. … The relative risk across all 19 RCTs for which we could combine data was 0.65 (95% CI 0.41, 1.05). … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … For consistency reasons, we have calculated the relative risk throughout; in order to calculate the … risk to the vaccine exposure is not presented in the abstract or how the relative risk was determined

277. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - factor. 34 Clinicians should also be aware of the risks of poor health outcomes for populations at … risk. … −1.58 days [95% CI, −8.10 to 4.94 days]), number of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy diagnoses (relative … of labor for any reason and for reasons related to hypertension or fetal distress. 1 , 38 , 41 , 42 Relative … risks for all these outcomes were close to or less than 1, with no statistically significant differences

278. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_research-protocol.pdf
     March 13, 2012 - 2: Do specifics of OC use (e.g., dose/formulation, age at initiation, duration of use) affect the relative … age, family history of breast and ovarian cancer, BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation status, parity) affect the relative … and relative risk (or relative risk reduction) for that outcome in OC users to generate estimates of … risk. … Venous and arterial thrombosis during oral contraceptive use: risks and risk factors.

279. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - The relative risk reductions for CHD events ranged from 19% to 37% and for CHD mortality from 20% to … decreased the relative risk of CHD events by 31% and total mortality by 22%. … reduction; NNT, numbers needed to treat; RRR, relative risk reduction; CI, confidence interval. … Drug therapy for lipid disorders reduces the relative risk for CHD events by 30%. … These women appeared to have a relative risk reduction for first CHD events similar to that for men,

280. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     March 19, 2024 - intervention, there were no group differences between intervention and control groups (3.9% vs 3.5%; relative … yielded inconsistent results. 1 In 1 trial, there were no differences reported in physical abuse (relative … risk, 1.45 [95% CI, 0.58-3.62]) or neglect (relative risk, 2.79 [95% CI, 0.98-7.91) between the intervention … “disadvantaged families” to prevent child maltreatment and recommends against screening, citing the risks … or legal risks related to Child Protective Services) and to engagement in preventive interventions (