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Showing results for "risk".

261. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4TToeya43r5Qc5A6TjFGWS
     August 01, 2023 - with folic acid supplementation taken before pregnancy (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 0.54 [95% CI, 0.31 … new trials can be conducted on this topic New studies must rely on observational data with inherent risks … comparisons and outcomes31-41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observation studies with risks … by timing31,33,34,40,41 Variable measures of outcomes and exposure, all observational studies with risks … trial; RR, relative risk.

262. Assessing the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias-individual-studies_methods.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - presenting data on individual endpoints;33 2. selective outcome reporting—for example, reporting relative … Other study designs have specific and inherent risks of biases that cannot be minimized. … observational studies into the review and (2) when evaluating individual studies for design-specific risks … In assessing the risk of bias of studies, EPCs should specify constructs and risks of bias specific … The final domain, “other sources of bias,” includes design specific risks of bias, baseline imbalance

263. Sick and Pregnant | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/sick-and-pregnant
     August 25, 2021 - prevent cancer progression following antiestrogen therapy).( 1 ) To help practitioners weigh the risks … clarity and lack of a strong evidence basis.( 5-7 ) For example, categories do not clearly communicate relative … risk (e.g., risk does not necessarily increase as one goes from categories C to D to X) nor how the … levothyroxine B No evidence of risk in humans: either animal studies show risks, but … amoxicillin C Risk cannot be ruled out.

264. Estimating the Additional Hospital Inpatient Cost and Mortality Associated With Selected Hospital-Acquired Conditions | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
     www.ahrq.gov/hai/pfp/haccost2017.html
     November 01, 2017 - If a study reported events for cases and controls, we calculated a relative risk from these values using … Then, taking the relative risk—either as reported in the publication or as calculated based on case and … for the HAC with our pooled relative risk estimate from the meta-analysis, using the formula: In … the above formula, RR indicates the pooled relative risk estimate from our meta-analysis, and Pr(D|E … We then calculated excess mortality based on the estimated relative risk and the underlying mortality

265. Identifying Risks and Monitoring Safety: the Role of Patients and Citizens. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/identifying-risks-and-monitoring-safety-role-patients-and-citizens
     May 08, 2013 - Book/Report Identifying Risks and Monitoring Safety: the Role of Patients and Citizens … Citation Text: Identifying Risks and Monitoring Safety: the Role of Patients and Citizens. … Copy URL Cite Citation Citation Text: Identifying Risks

266. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wBcZfBcVp8N3-cyT3Peysv
     April 01, 2016 - In analyses of all doses, aspirin reduced the risk for nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI) (relative … tiplying the sample size of the control group by the mean follow-up years), thereby assuming constant risks … risks (RRs) from the included CVD pri- mary prevention trials evaluating aspirin doses of 100 mg or … is higher than that for the aver- age population and high enough to outweigh the seri- ous bleeding risks … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

267. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … Relative risk reduction was not significantly different than in similar patients who did not have microalbuminuria … • Inconsistent data suggested greater relative risk reduction for several clinical vascular outcomes … Inconsistent results suggested possibly a greater relative risk reduction with beta blockers in patients … • No RCT data address whether treatments have different relative risk reduction in clinical outcomes

268. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - (11 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I 2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD] … Data Synthesis Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) for effects of … 0.54 (0.37-0.79) 72 Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … 2.10) 0 Abbreviations: MSM, men who have sex with men; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … difference; ARR, adjusted relative risk; AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristics curve

269. CMS’s Million Hearts® Model Longitudinal ASCVD Risk Assessment Tool for Baseline 10-Year ASCVD Risk | CDS Connect
     cds.ahrq.gov/cdsconnect/artifact/cmss-million-heartsr-model-longitudinal-ascvd-risk-assessment-tool-baseline-10
     February 01, 2018 - Search All AHRQ Sites Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Email Updates

270. CMS’s Million Hearts® Model Longitudinal ASCVD Risk Assessment Tool for Updated 10-Year ASCVD Risk | CDS Connect
     cds.ahrq.gov/cdsconnect/artifact/cmss-million-heartsr-model-longitudinal-ascvd-risk-assessment-tool-updated-10
     August 22, 2017 - Search All AHRQ Sites Careers Contact Us Español FAQs Email Updates

271. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - risk of abuse and neglect? … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and

272. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - Grade: I Statement Risk Assessment Suicide risk varies by age, sex, and race/ethnicity. … It is critical that more investigations on the benefits and risks of interventions targeting average- … and high-risk adolescents be conducted. … A single large trial of older primary care patients reported a 20% reduction in the relative risk for … for suicide and that physicians should screen for depression or suicidal risk in those with risk factors

273. Is it possible to identify risks for injurious falls in hospitalized patients? | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/it-possible-identify-risks-injurious-falls-hospitalized-patients
     December 12, 2012 - Study Is it possible to identify risks for injurious falls in hospitalized patients … Is it possible to identify risks for injurious falls in hospitalized patients? … Is it possible to identify risks for injurious falls in hospitalized patients? … January 7, 2009 View More See More About The Topic Hospitals Risk Managers

274. CHIPRA 233: Section 3, Table 2, FDA Pregnancy Category Rating (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pqmp/measures/availability/chipra-233-hrob-section-3-table-2.pdf
     June 02, 2025 - Category Explanation Category A Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk … Category B Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved

275. Risk management, or just a different risk: a national survey of newborn units following a patient safety alert. | PSNet
     psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/risk-management-or-just-different-risk-national-survey-newborn-units-following-patient-safety
     April 12, 2011 - Study Risk management, or just a different risk: a national survey of newborn units … Risk management, or just a different risk? … Risk management, or just a different risk? … management, or just a different risk? … July 29, 2009 Infants at risk: when nurse fatigue jeopardizes quality care.

276. Making Healthcare Safer Practices: 16. Venous Thromboembolism (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/making-healthcare-safer/mhs3/venous-thromboembolism-1.pdf
     March 01, 2020 - similar conclusions, with two of the reviews determining that use of aspirin has a lower bleeding relative … The operative site bleeding relative risks of vitamin K antagonists, LMWH, and pentasaccharides versus … Overall rates of DVT did not differ statistically between aspirin and anticoagulants (relative risk … The risks of PE and VTE were reduced by 66% (OR 0.44, 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.78) and 38% (OR 0.62, 95% … Not provided The reported risks of routine chemical thromboprophylaxis appear to outweigh any potential

277. Final Progress Report: Patient-centered approach to reducing harm from VTE (pdf file)
     www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-07/rothberg-report.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - patients for whom the risks of bleeding may outweigh the benefits. … However, typical baseline risks in the US are closer to 1%. … The risks and the thresholds for high- and low-risk categories will be calculated and determined using … Individual predicted risks ranged from 0.03% to >28%. … 8011 (75%) as high risk (average risk, 0.69%) and 3102 (25%) as low risk (average risk, 0.06%).

278. Recommendation: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - predicted by FRAX alone and by BMD alone are similar, but both are less accurate than risks predicted … thresholds at the individual level to account for additional risks (eg, fall risk) not considered in … The pooled relative risk (RR) for the effect of screening on hip fractures was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.73-0.93 … Relative risk estimates were imprecise and CIs were wide in all these studies. 1 , 46 One cohort study … Development of prognostic nomograms for individualizing 5-year and 10-year fracture risks.

279. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 01, 2002 - Risk assessment should include asking about the presence and severity of the following risk factors: … of cardiovascular risk than categorizations based simply on counting the numbers of risk factors (http … Although balance of benefits and harms is most favorable in high-risk people (5-year risk greater than … caused Major gastrointestinal bleeding events **** : 2-4 caused * These estimates are based on a relative … Five-year risks of 1%, 3% and 5% are equivalent to 10-year risks of 2%, 6%, and 10%, respectively. **

280. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - The figure illustrates the overarching question: Does screening for current, past, or increased risk … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and … and negative predictive values, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratios, and relative … risks for future abuse KQ 3: Psychosocial harms, including labeling and stigma; false-positive and