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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2025-02/kleinman2-report.pdf
January 01, 2025 - Model-based estimation of relative risks and other epidemiologic
measures in studies of common outcomes … Odds ratio or relative risk for cross-sectional data? … Estimating the relative risk in cohort studies
and clinical trials of common outcomes. … What's the relative risk? … What's the relative risk?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
October 01, 2007 - and
Their Association With Stroke
Therapy
Relative
Risk
No. … Again, communication of frequency information
rather than relative risks is critical to debate. … Benefits and harms not presented in the same metric (ie,
relative risks for benefits and frequencies … For the most part, the articles discuss
relative estimates (relative risks or odds ratios; Fig. 1). … Benign breast disease—the risks of commu-
nicating risk �comments�.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
October 01, 2007 - and
Their Association With Stroke
Therapy
Relative
Risk
No. … Again, communication of frequency information
rather than relative risks is critical to debate. … Benefits and harms not presented in the same metric (ie,
relative risks for benefits and frequencies … For the most part, the articles discuss
relative estimates (relative risks or odds ratios; Fig. 1). … Benign breast disease—the risks of commu-
nicating risk �comments�.
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/high-risk-medications-high-risk-transfers
December 21, 2017 - High-Risk Medications, High-Risk Transfers
Citation Text:
Staggers N. … High-Risk Medications, High-Risk Transfers. PSNet [internet]. … High-Risk Medications, High-Risk Transfers. PSNet [internet]. … events, such as that described in this case, have not historically been identified as a significant risks … Take-Home Points Intrahospital transfers have inherent risks, especially for critical care patients
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www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/higginson-report.pdf
January 01, 2024 - A more useful comparison is the relative risk in the models (highest to lowest) compared with other studies … with other studies; however, the relative risks of wrong dose and drug are reversed in the
models compared … Relative risks of wrong drug, dose, resident, and
omission are consistent with published studies, with … Risk modeling of these “crossover” processes has the potential
for reducing risks and improving care … – Omission – Community Based Care
Validation
UStep 1: Comparison of Relative Risks in Models to Selected
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psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/bleeding-risk
November 01, 2003 - Bleeding Risk
Citation Text:
Crowther MA. Bleeding Risk. PSNet [internet]. … Bleeding Risk. PSNet [internet]. … of excessive (or inadequate) anticoagulation with the associated risks of bleeding (or thrombosis).( … Oral anticoagulation and risk of death: a medical record linkage study. … Bleeding Risk. PSNet [internet].
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www.ahrq.gov/downloads/pub/prevent/pdfser/chdser.pdf
December 08, 2003 - in the relative risk for CHD events of 1.7 to 4.0. … after adjustment for other CHD risk factors (relative risks 1.7 to
3.2). … Risks
for CHD Mortality
(95% CI)
Relative Risk Adjusted
for the Following
Variables
Pedoe … Risks
for CHD Mortality
(95% CI)
Relative Risk Adjusted
for the Following
Variables
Kahn et … Risks
for CHD Mortality
(95% CI)
Relative Risk Adjusted
for the Following
Variables
Jones
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/v2-menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medicatio
August 21, 2002 - studies including three meta-analyses (relative risks range from 1.21 to 1.40). 71-73 Risk increases … with longer duration of use (relative risks range from 1.23 to 1.35 based on all six meta-analyses that … for breast cancer (relative risks range from 0.85 to 1.14 from 8 meta-analyses). 40 , 71-77
No meta-analyses … Except for CHD, rates are similar when WHI hazard ratios rather than relative risks from our review are … In many cases, a variety of relative risks was available for certain outcomes, and we selected a value
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/postmenopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-for-primary-preve/menopausal-hormone-therapy-preventive-medication-2002-2005
August 21, 2002 - studies including three meta-analyses (relative risks range from 1.21 to 1.40). 71-73 Risk increases … with longer duration of use (relative risks range from 1.23 to 1.35 based on all six meta-analyses that … for breast cancer (relative risks range from 0.85 to 1.14 from 8 meta-analyses). 40 , 71-77
No meta-analyses … Except for CHD, rates are similar when WHI hazard ratios rather than relative risks from our review are … In many cases, a variety of relative risks was available for certain outcomes, and we selected a value
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sQ7hREGwnBm8Wh-LEFWP4F
October 01, 2002 - studies including 3 meta-
analyses (relative risks range from 1.21 to 1.40).71-73
Risk increases with … longer duration of use (relative
risks range from 1.23 to 1.35 based on all 6 meta-
Postmenopausal … for
breast cancer (relative risks range from 0.85 to 1.14
from 8 meta-analyses).40,71-77
No meta-analyses … Except for
CHD, rates are similar when WHI hazard ratios
rather than relative risks from our review are … In many cases, a variety of relative risks was available
for certain outcomes, and we selected a value
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/patient-perception-fall-risk-and-fall-risk-screening-scores
December 07, 2022 - Study
Patient perception of fall risk and fall risk screening scores. … Patient perception of fall risk and fall risk screening scores. … score and patient perceptions of fall risk. … behavior, the lower the fall-risk score. … Patient perception of fall risk and fall risk screening scores.
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/looking-collectively-risk
December 19, 2018 - Toolkit
Looking Collectively at Risk. … Citation Text:
Looking Collectively at Risk. … The tools emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing risk with key sections … focusing on physicians, nurses, pharmacists, risk managers, and administrators. … May 24, 2015
Reducing the Risks of Wrong-Site Surgery: Safety Practices from The Joint
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/v1-breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction--s
May 06, 2002 - The relative risk reduction was similar across all age groups and all risk levels. … was concentrated in women ages 50 and older; the relative risks for women younger than age 50 were smaller … for recruitment into the study. 40
Given a constant relative risk reduction across breast cancer risk … and the relative risk by which the baseline risk is multiplied for tamoxifen users. … ‡HR, hazard ratio, the estimate of relative risk at a given time.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
May 06, 2002 - The relative risk reduction was similar across all age groups and all risk levels. … was concentrated in women ages 50 and older; the relative risks for women younger than age 50 were smaller … for recruitment into the study. 40
Given a constant relative risk reduction across breast cancer risk … and the relative risk by which the baseline risk is multiplied for tamoxifen users. … ‡HR, hazard ratio, the estimate of relative risk at a given time.
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www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/ssi/ssi4.html
April 01, 2018 - models; the variables that they consider important among their patients, and the appropriateness and relative … risks of those variables; and ideas on optimizing feedback to enhance performance. … of risk might be considered, such as risks for emergency surgery patients versus those for elective … surgery patients; risks for a patient with managed comorbidities versus those for patients with poorly … managed or undocumented comorbidities; risks for patients in compliance with medical recommendations
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nsaids/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
March 15, 2007 - Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of … We chose relative risk as the effect measure. … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Use of Nonaspirin … Confounders Addressed in Adjusted Relative Risks among the Included Case-Control Studies: Duration of
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psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/combined-proactive-risk-assessment-unifying-proactive-and-reactive-risk-assessment-techniques
May 11, 2022 - Study
Combined proactive risk assessment: unifying proactive and reactive risk assessment … Combined proactive risk assessment: unifying proactive and reactive risk assessment techniques in health … This study combined proactive and reactive risk assessments into a Combined Proactive Risk Assessment … (CPRA) to identify risks not detected by one method on its own. … Combined proactive risk assessment: unifying proactive and reactive risk assessment techniques in health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - significant
relative risks that ranged from 1.36 to 1.90. … factors in asymptomatic persons (1300 to 16 000 men and women who showed a relative risk of 1.19 to … In summary, although the 8 included studies consistently reported statistically significant relative … risks for coronary events with increasing CAC scores, no study uniformly met all 3 of the following conditions … risk variables (including diabetes), the summary estimate of relative risk for incident CHD was 1.58
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
October 15, 2009 - significant
relative risks that ranged from 1.36 to 1.90. … factors in asymptomatic persons (1300 to 16 000 men and women who showed a relative risk of 1.19 to … In summary, although the 8 included studies consistently reported statistically significant relative … risks for coronary events with increasing CAC scores, no study uniformly met all 3 of the following conditions … risk variables (including diabetes), the summary estimate of relative risk for incident CHD was 1.58
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/innovation/risk-mitigation-using-anesthesia-risk-alert-program-applying-proactive-approach-data
February 26, 2025 - Risk Mitigation Using the Anesthesia Risk Alert Program: Applying a Proactive Approach With Data Review … The data analysis revealed key risk factors presenting in key populations or risk groups with some common … clinical risk scenarios to form the basis of the Anesthesia Risk Alert program. … The NAPSI team designed the Anesthesia Risk Alert program around the five clinical risk scenarios and … Alert program with strong communication, collaboration, and literature-supported practices to mitigate risks