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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

381. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Most people who develop MDD have multiple risk factors. … Observa- tional studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, includ- ing mania precipitation, with use … and harms of screening, the accuracy of primary care–feasible screening tests, and the benefits and risks … Pooled absolute risk differences were cal- culated.

382. Secyfgzqgdoqdd8J4Ccvuy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SEcYfGZqGdoqdd8j4CCVuy
     May 01, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … with untreated patients (12% vs. 18%; adjusted relative risk, 0.70 [CI, 0.51 to 0.95]). … The relative risks for neonatal hypo- glycemia (0.12 [CI, 0.02 to 0.97]) and hyperbilirubinemia (0.51 … The relative risk for postpartum depression was 0.46 (CI, 0.29 to 0.73) with gestational diabetes treatment … Do very sick neonates born at term have antenatal risks? 2.

383. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than age 24 years about minimizing risks … are at greatly increased risk for skin cancer. … easily are at increased risk for skin cancer 1 . … for melanoma (risk ratio [RR], 2.37). … The interventions themselves are not associated with any known risks or harms.

384. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Zinc was significantly associated with increased risk of genitourinary events and beta carotene with … significant difference in the likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 at 3- to 5-year follow-up (relative … Eye care among US adults at high risk for vision loss in the United States in 2002 and 2017. … Research Counsel; NEI-VFQ, National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire; NR, not reported; RR, relative … risk; VA, visual acuity.

385. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
     March 01, 2007 - in average-risk individuals older than 50 years of age. … reduc- tion in the incidence of colorectal adenomas, in which a higher aspirin dose conferred a greater relative … risk reduc- tion (19). … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma. … A prospective study of aspirin use and the risk for colorectal adenoma.

386. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
     July 01, 2012 - assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than 24 years about minimizing risks … assess the balance of benefits and harms of counseling adults older than 24 years about minimizing risks … easily are at increased risk for skin cancer (1). … for melanoma (risk ratio [RR], 2.37). … The interventions themselves are not associated with any known risks or harms.

387. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Grade: D Risk Assessment Low bone mass, older age, and history of falls are major risk factors … Other risks factors for low bone mass and fractures include female sex, smoking, use of glucocorticoids … to 15% of falls result in fractures, 6 and nearly all hip fractures are related to a fall. 7 Other risks … smaller study found a reduction in total fractures (ARD, -2.26% [95% CI, -4.53% to 0.00%]; age-adjusted relative … Epidemiology of fracture risk with advancing age.

388. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - trials to determine whether the potential benefit from preventing ruptured AAAs justified the potential risks … Treatment is associated with significant risks for operative death and complications. … These risks, however, may be acceptable to men with AAAs greater than 5.5 cm, which are most prone to … Smokers' relative risk for aortic aneurysm compared with other smoking-related diseases: a systematic … KQ 1a= Does AAA screening, in an asymptomatic average-risk or high-risk population, reduce AAA-related

389. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EHr5y9g2_QfQzWKBCNq7rX
     November 01, 2020 - Assess Risk. Determine if the adult is at increased risk of CVD. This can be done by: a. … Assessing whether a single risk factor or multiple risk factors are present. … Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … Using a risk tool such as the Pooled Cohort Equations or the Framingham Risk Score. 2. … Family members as well as the individual with CVD risk factors.

390. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8U8tcAjprBFpANg2GVAJVp
     March 01, 2009 - (See the Clinical Considerations section below for information on risk assessment.) … Assessment of Risk All sexually active adolescents are at increased risk for STIs and should be offered … In addition, risk-reduction counseling may be offered by community organizations. … reduction or risk avoidance. … OTHERS The American Academy of Family Physicians recom- mends counseling adolescents and adults on the risks

391. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - for infection Sexually active females aged ≤24 y and older women at increased risk for infection … Grade: I statement Risk Assessment Age is a risk factor for chlamydial and gonococcal infections … Assessment of Risk Age is a strong predictor of risk for chlamydial and gonococcal infections, with … chlamydial infection was associated with significantly reduced incidence of PID (relative risk [RR], … and in pregnant women who are not at increased risk.

392. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rts4chTw2sVprMEF5xpMYS
     April 01, 2022 - For adults aged 40 to 59 years with an estimated 10% or greater 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk … • For adults aged 40 to 59 years: Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … • Age is one of the strongest risk factors for CVD. … • Aspirin reduces the risk of cardiovascular events, but it increases the risk for gastrointestinal … • Both CVD risk and risk for gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and hemorrhagic

393. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - The relative risk for these individual perinatal outcomes was not calculated between groups because no … with untreated patients (12% vs. 18%; adjusted relative risk, 0.70 [CI, 0.51 to 0.95]). … The relative risks for neonatal hypoglycemia (0.12 [CI, 0.02 to 0.97]) and hyperbilirubinemia (0.51 [ … The relative risk for postpartum depression was 0.46 (CI, 0.29 to 0.73) with gestational diabetes treatment … Do very sick neonates born at term have antenatal risks? 2.

394. Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U7JR2xtrb6EHFyLP6yUTAK
     March 20, 2018 - childhood is associated with increased melanoma risk. … It remains unclear whether the same mechanisms apply to melanoma risk. … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol 100. … Indoor tanning: the risks of ultraviolet rays. https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers /ConsumerUpdates/ucm186687

395. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Assessment of Risk Age is one of the most important risk factors for colorectal cancer, with incidence … Screening Tests The risks and benefits of different screening tests vary. … in screening accuracy or natural history of colorectal cancer (ie, no biological differences in the risks … gFOBT screening, colorectal cancer mortality was found to be lower at 11 to 30 years of follow-up (relative … biennial FIT screening, lower colorectal cancer mortality was found at 6 years of follow-up (adjusted relative

396. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - did not significantly reduce the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease over the following year (relative … evidence to recommend for or against routine screening in high-risk men and low-risk pregnant women. … These risk factors are often used to define persons at increased risk in screening recommendations. … aged 18 to 34 years who were recruited from a health maintenance organization in the United States (relative … acid amplification test; PID = pelvic inflammatory disease; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative

397. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Populations at increased risk for LTBI include persons who were born … Assessment of Risk Populations at increased risk for LTBI based on increased prevalence of active disease … congregate settings may also be at increased risk of exposure. … at continued risk of exposure. … It found that at 5 years, the relative risk (RR) of progression to active tuberculosis was 0.35 (95%

398. Screening for Skin Cancer: Clinical Summary of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/K7ma3wVeoYozPer6jQ-jBv
     ” Statement: Insufficient Evidence No recommendation due to insufficient evidence Risk … Assessment Skin cancer risks: family history of skin cancer, considerable history of sun exposure … and sunburn Groups at increased risk for melanoma: ▪ fair-skinned men and women over the age of … Features associated with increased risk for malignancy include: asymmetry, border irregularity, color

399. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VhSwc46MPwjDPNsgVrVm-B
     June 07, 2016 - Syphilis infection also increases the risk for ac- quiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Syphilis infection also increases the risk for acquiring or transmitting HIV infection. … Assessment of Risk The USPSTF recommends screening for syphilis in persons who are at increased risk … HIV who do not have sex with men.4 Based on older study data from northern California, the adjusted relative … in behavior that increases their risk for other sexually transmitted infections.

400. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MpvsVJg4_V_3jxbkSyK_Ua
     August 01, 2023 - A Grade Adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg (77 lb) at increased risk* of HIV acquisition … : Prescribe preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with effective antiretroviral therapy* to decrease the risk … This recommendation applies to adolescents and adults who do not have HIV and are at increased risk of … Persons who request PrEP may have undisclosed behaviors that put them at risk. … ) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV, excluding individuals at risk from receptive vaginal