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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

341. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - (14.2) 140/907 (15.4) NR .04 Abbreviations: NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … After risk prediction, women received counseling on potential risks of preeclampsia. … pregnancy, rarity and unpre- dictability of severe preeclampsia, and interwoven maternal and fetal risks … Competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia by biophysical and biochemical markers. … A competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia.

342. Recommendation: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
     November 07, 2023 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … assessment tools to identify adults at increased risk of future oral health outcomes. … of developing new dental caries (relative risk, 0.25 [95% CI, 0.10-0.63]), translating to a number needed … reduce likelihood of developing new root dental caries (adjusted odds ratio, 0.4 [95% CI, 0.3-0.7] and relative … Academy of Family Physicians (2018) recommends that primary care clinicians educate patients about risks

343. Recommendation: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … pooled: 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initiated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95%

344. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … USPSTF breast cancer screening recommendation found that screening mammography was associated with relative … tumor characteristics of cancers detected following annual vs biennial screening intervals. 14 The relative … Relatedly, some comments expressed that risk-based screening should be recommended. … Practice Bulletin Number 179: breast cancer risk assessment and screening in average-risk women.

345. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - Assessment of Risk All youth are considered at risk of initiating tobacco use. … The following risk factors may increase the risk of tobacco use in youth: being male, white race, not … Overall, behavioral interventions had a relative risk reduction for initiation of smoking of 0.82 (95% … 7.4% vs 9.2% of participants initi- ated smoking in the intervention groups vs the control groups (relative … reduction of percent smokers after the intervention that was not statistically significant (relative

346. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Counseling, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
     March 09, 2004 - for abuse based on a number of non-standardized criteria. 50 When compared to low-risk patients, high-risk … High-risk group 6.6% with child abuse reports compared with 2.3% in low risk group in first 36 months … Note: KFI = Kemper Family Stress Inventory; RR = relative risk; CI = confidence interval; CAP = Child … High score on the KFI was the only statistically significant predictor of maltreatment at 1 year (relative … Possible risk: 21 points or more or presence of all items in cluster Low risk: less than 21 points

347. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Older age is an important risk factor for most types of visual impairment. … visual acuity–related outcomes, including likelihood of visual acuity gain (≥15 letters or 3 lines) (relative … zinc and an increased risk of yellowing skin with antioxidants. … Currently, no risk assessment tools are available to reliably identify persons at increased risk for … Older drivers and cataract: driving habits and crash risk.

348. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
     November 01, 2021 - screening with guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing (n = 419 966) showed reduced CRC-specific mortality (relative … screening (relative risk [RR], 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84-0.98, at 19.5 years to RR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.65-0.93, … : CRC, colorectal cancer; NA, not applicable; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, Board on Radiation … Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2.

349. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
     December 27, 2019 - Factors that put a person at increased risk include a. … Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Risk for STI Acquisition in Persons at Increased Risk for … based on well-defined risk assessment methods … Effect of risk-reduction counseling with rapid HIV testing on risk of acquiring sexually transmitted … Committee Opinion No. 582: addressing health risks of noncoital sexual activity.

350. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide_3.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Medicines that reduce the risk of breast cancer are one way to help some women lower their risk. … will look at a combination of your risk factors to determine whether or not you are at higher risk. … lower risk, such as: 1 What is my risk of developing breast cancer? … a combination of risk factors or by using a risk assessment tool. … To determine a personal risk profile using risk factors, a combination of factors should be considered

351. Medicines to Help Prevent Breast Cancer: Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/breast-cancer-risk-reduction-discussion-guide.pdf
     September 01, 2019 - Medicines that reduce the risk of breast cancer are one way to help some women lower their risk. … will look at a combination of your risk factors to determine whether or not you are at higher risk. … lower risk, such as: 1 What is my risk of developing breast cancer? … a combination of risk factors or by using a risk assessment tool. … To determine a personal risk profile using risk factors, a combination of factors should be considered

352. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Grade: B Risk Assessment Risk factors for abnormal glucose metabolism include overweight and … Many studies include persons with multiple risk factors, and CVD risk increases with the number of risk … to prevent or delay progression to type 2 diabetes. 2 A meta-analysis of these 10 trials showed a relative … risk (RR) of 0.53 (CI, 0.39 to 0.72; I 2  = 88%). … A meta-analysis of 14 trials of statins 27 found similar risks for vascular events in both persons with

353. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - Pregnant persons with gestational diabetes are at increased risk for maternal and fetal complications … Assessment of Risk Several factors increase a person’s risk for developing gestational diabetes, including … of primary cesarean deliv- eries (relative risk [RR], 0.70 [95% CI, 0.54-0.91]; absolute risk dif- … The USPSTF found limited data on risk- based screening strategies. … Gestational diabetes: risk assessment, testing, diagnosis and management.

354. Recommendation: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     August 01, 2023 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Certain risk factors convey a higher risk, and individuals with these risk factors should talk to their … demonstrated a benefit of folic acid supplementation regardless of timing (before pregnancy only: adjusted relative … Obesity and the risk and detection of fetal malformations. … Periconceptional folic acid and risk for neural tube defects among higher risk pregnancies.

355. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/guxuobDFwkzk5YJWU5ZQkw
     August 01, 2023 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Certain risk factors convey a higher risk, and individuals with these risk factors should talk to their … demonstrated a benefit of folic acid supplementation re- gardless of timing (before pregnancy only: adjusted relative … Obesity and the risk and detection of fetal malformations. … Periconceptional folic acid and risk for neural tube defects among higher risk pregnancies.

356. Recommendation: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - childhood is associated with increased melanoma risk. … It remains unclear whether the same mechanisms apply to melanoma risk. … Skin cancer: what are the risks for skin cancer? … IARC Monograph on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 100. … Indoor tanning: the risks of ultraviolet rays.

357. Preventing Dental Caries in Children <5 Years: Systematic Review Updating USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BM-D2tSCN9U8uuBFAufXaa
     August 01, 2013 - The USPSTF found no validat- ed risk-assessment tools or algorithms for assessing dental disease risk … F-U, follow-up; NNT, number needed to treat; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative … regular early childhood use ranged from 1.3 to 10.7 in 10 studies that relied on retrospective recall and relative … risks ranged from 4.2 to 15.6 in 4 studies that recorded supple- ment use at the time of exposure. … The fluorosis risk index: a method for investigating risk factors.

358. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
     April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

359. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
     April 01, 2015 - Hubbard, PhD AHRQ Publication No. 14-05201-EF-5 April 2015 Structured Abstract Background: Risk … Results: Annual screening of women ages 40 to 74 years yielded a lifetime attributable risk (LAR) of … Women with large breasts had higher risk of radiation-induced cancer (mean LAR, 265 cancers and 35 deaths … Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks. … Women with large breasts may be at higher risk of radiation- induced breast cancer.

360. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - ; relative risk [RR], 0.87 [95% CI, 0.79 to 0.95]; absolute risk difference [ARD], −1.6%) and emergency … of gestational diabetes vs control (43 trials; relative risk [RR], 0.87 [95% CI, 0.79 to 0.95]; I 2 … Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews. … Risk factors for childhood obesity in the first 1,000 days: a systematic review. … National Academy of Medicine (formerly the Institute of Medicine); RCT, randomized clinical trials; RR, relative