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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - Determine who is at increased risk for falls:
Increasing age is strongly related to risk for falls … a number of risk factors. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13,384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk
Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30
Risk Factors
A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
February 15, 2004 - assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection are valid? … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
February 01, 2004 - Is there evidence indicating that risk
assessment tools to identify persons
at high risk for HBV infection … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk
individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate
between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV
infection … Cost-effectiveness of
preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk
adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
October 07, 2011 - The other found no statistically significant effect after 10 years (relative risk, 1.1 [CI, 0.80 to 1.5 … cancer–specific mortality compared with watchful waiting through 13 years of follow-up (relative risk … After 7 years' (complete) follow-up, screening was associated with increased prostate cancer incidence (relative … for harms, the likely effect on observational studies would be to underestimate risks. … ADT = androgen deprivation therapy; NR = not reported; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
January 01, 2024 - This guide is meant to help you and your healthcare professional understand the benefits
and risks of … The good news is getting screened for breast cancer every other year
can reduce your risk of dying from … at birth who:
have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer
are 40 to 74 years old
are at an average risk … How else can I reduce my risk of breast cancer? … How does my family history and other risk factors affect when I should get breast cancer screening?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Grade: B
Risk Assessment
There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30
Risk Factors
A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
January 01, 2001 - of atypical moles.24 The risk of
malignant melanoma rises with the number of com-
mon moles, with relative … risks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50
moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for
more than … Rampen et al.37
Volunteers for skin cancer
screening in the
Netherlands
Patient with
skin cancer
risks … factors
Patients with
melanoma
risks
4,146 Lesion-specific
exam or TSE
d Skin cancer
Jonna et al … .43 Free skin cancer screening
in San Diego for self-
selected high risk
Patients with
skin cancer
risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
April 01, 2001 - of atypical moles. 24 The risk of malignant melanoma rises with the number of common moles, with relative … risks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50 moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for more than … include consequences of false negative and false positive tests, acceptability of the test, and the risks … Rampen et al. 37
Volunteers for skin cancer screening in the Netherlands
Patients with skin cancer risks … factors
Patients with melanoma risks
4,146
Lesion-specific exam or TSE
d
Skin cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
December 01, 2010 - The patient population undergoing risk evaluation is adults aged 65 years and older; the subpopulation … for key question 4 (How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions?) … is adults who are considered at high risk for falling. … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … mobility, strength, medication review, cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and environmental risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - Assess risk . … significant. 1 , 37 Pooled analysis of all available trials also showed no effect on all-cause mortality (relative … small AAAs 12 , 16 , 37 , 38 in the Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs trial (relative … risk, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04-0.81]) and the UK Small Aneurysm Trial (UKSAT) (relative risk, 0.51 [95% CI … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
May 23, 2023 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Health education and counseling to encourage routine oral hygiene and reduce modifiable risk factors … of developing new dental caries (relative risk, 0.25 [95% CI, 0.10 to 0.63]), translating to a number … likelihood of developing new root dental caries (adjusted odds ratio, 0.4 [95% CI, 0.3 to 0.7] and relative … Academy of Family Physicians (2018) recommends that primary care clinicians educate patients about risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
December 01, 2014 - Recognition of Risk Status
Important risk factors for preeclampsia include history
of preeclampsia ( … Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify
women at risk for preeclampsia, such as serum … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia*
Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation
High† History of … Perinatal Outcomes
The USPSTF found evidence of a 14% reduction in
risk for preterm birth (pooled relative … The pooled relative risk for intracranial hemorrhage in
neonates (6 studies; n � 22 158) was 0.84 (CI
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N4xvbc_aB44m95EL6TztxQ
April 23, 2013 - Grade: A
Risk Assessment
Men who have sex with men and active injection drug users are at very … high risk for new HIV infection. … Behavioral risk factors for HIV infection include:
Having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse … is on a continuum, and
individuals may not be aware of their sexual partners’ risk factors for HIV … However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for
clinical progression
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
March 01, 2016 - was no
difference in the likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3 to 5 years (37% vs 35%;
relative … risks (RRs) and abso-
lute risk differences. … difference in likelihood of visual acuity worse than
20/60 after 3- to 5-year follow-up (37% vs 35%; relative … risk. … of falls16 and, if an association is present, to identify methods
for mitigating these risks.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
September 04, 2012 - FORCE RECOMMENDATION
Population Asymptomatic women without known genetic mutations that increase risk … nonpolyposis colon cancer), or a family history of ovarian
cancer are at increased risk for ovarian … Women with an increased-risk family history should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate … their potential risks. … “Increased-
risk family history” generally means having 2 or more first- or second-degree relatives with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
May 23, 2019 - for blindness in one eye with no glycemic control; relative risk reduction for blindness with tight … 5-year risk for CVD event with usual blood pressure control (60); 50% relative risk reduction in CVD … for blindness in one eye
among diabetic persons identified by screening (the relative
risk reduction … Realistic assumptions of the risk for CVD and the
relative risk reduction from intensive hypertension … Thus, the relative
risk reduction for diabetic complications in minority groups
must be extrapolated
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
May 28, 2013 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method for pooling mean … For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. … risk. … Third, this review assessed the risks and benefits of treating GDM but not those of screening for this … determine the glucose thresholds and treatment targets at which GDM treatment benefits outweigh the risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method for pooling mean … For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. … risk. … Third, this review assessed the risks and benefits of treating GDM but not those of screening for this … determine the glucose thresholds and treatment targets at which GDM treatment benefits outweigh the risks
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GrmsAapkcjE-bN9GqjaSkF
November 08, 2021 - and do
not have a history of heart disease or stroke should not start taking
aspirin because the risks … your risk for heart disease or stroke. … , and
bleeding risk. … A clinician will use a risk calculator to estimate a person’s heart disease risk based on a variety of … A clinician estimates
this percentage using a risk calculator.