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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - Determine who is at increased risk for falls: Increasing age is strongly related to risk for falls … a number of risk factors. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13,384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relativerisk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection are valid? … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - Is there evidence indicating that risk assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    October 07, 2011 - The other found no statistically significant effect after 10 years (relative risk, 1.1 [CI, 0.80 to 1.5 … cancer–specific mortality compared with watchful waiting through 13 years of follow-up (relative risk … After 7 years' (complete) follow-up, screening was associated with increased prostate cancer incidence (relative … for harms, the likely effect on observational studies would be to underestimate risks. … ADT = androgen deprivation therapy; NR = not reported; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative
  6. Let's Talk About It (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - This guide is meant to help you and your healthcare professional understand the benefits and risks of … The good news is getting screened for breast cancer every other year can reduce your risk of dying from … at birth who: have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer are 40 to 74 years old are at an average risk … How else can I reduce my risk of breast cancer? … How does my family history and other risk factors affect when I should get breast cancer screening?
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
    February 12, 2019 - Grade: B Risk Assessment There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relativerisk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
    January 01, 2001 - of atypical moles.24 The risk of malignant melanoma rises with the number of com- mon moles, with relativerisks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50 moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for more than … Rampen et al.37 Volunteers for skin cancer screening in the Netherlands Patient with skin cancer risks … factors Patients with melanoma risks 4,146 Lesion-specific exam or TSE d Skin cancer Jonna et al … .43 Free skin cancer screening in San Diego for self- selected high risk Patients with skin cancer risks
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
    April 01, 2001 - of atypical moles. 24 The risk of malignant melanoma rises with the number of common moles, with relativerisks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50 moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for more than … include consequences of false negative and false positive tests, acceptability of the test, and the risks … Rampen et al. 37 Volunteers for skin cancer screening in the Netherlands Patients with skin cancer risks … factors Patients with melanoma risks 4,146 Lesion-specific exam or TSE d Skin cancer
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - The patient population undergoing risk evaluation is adults aged 65 years and older; the subpopulation … for key question 4 (How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions?) … is adults who are considered at high risk for falling. … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … mobility, strength, medication review, cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and environmental risks
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
    December 10, 2019 - Assess risk . … significant. 1 , 37 Pooled analysis of all available trials also showed no effect on all-cause mortality (relative … small AAAs 12 , 16 , 37 , 38 in the Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs trial (relativerisk, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04-0.81]) and the UK Small Aneurysm Trial (UKSAT) (relative risk, 0.51 [95% CI … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
    May 23, 2023 - However, they are also often important predictors of health risk. … Health education and counseling to encourage routine oral hygiene and reduce modifiable risk factors … of developing new dental caries (relative risk, 0.25 [95% CI, 0.10 to 0.63]), translating to a number … likelihood of developing new root dental caries (adjusted odds ratio, 0.4 [95% CI, 0.3 to 0.7] and relative … Academy of Family Physicians (2018) recommends that primary care clinicians educate patients about risks
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
    December 01, 2014 - Recognition of Risk Status Important risk factors for preeclampsia include history of preeclampsia ( … Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify women at risk for preeclampsia, such as serum … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia* Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation High† History of … Perinatal Outcomes The USPSTF found evidence of a 14% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative … The pooled relative risk for intracranial hemorrhage in neonates (6 studies; n � 22 158) was 0.84 (CI
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N4xvbc_aB44m95EL6TztxQ
    April 23, 2013 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Men who have sex with men and active injection drug users are at very … high risk for new HIV infection. … Behavioral risk factors for HIV infection include: Having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse … is on a continuum, and individuals may not be aware of their sexual partners’ risk factors for HIV … However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
    March 01, 2016 - was no difference in the likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3 to 5 years (37% vs 35%; relativerisks (RRs) and abso- lute risk differences. … difference in likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3- to 5-year follow-up (37% vs 35%; relativerisk. … of falls16 and, if an association is present, to identify methods for mitigating these risks.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
    September 04, 2012 - FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Asymptomatic women without known genetic mutations that increase risk … nonpolyposis colon cancer), or a family history of ovarian cancer are at increased risk for ovarian … Women with an increased-risk family history should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate … their potential risks. … “Increased- risk family history” generally means having 2 or more first- or second-degree relatives with
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
    May 23, 2019 - for blindness in one eye with no glycemic control; relative risk reduction for blindness with tight … 5-year risk for CVD event with usual blood pressure control (60); 50% relative risk reduction in CVD … for blindness in one eye among diabetic persons identified by screening (the relative risk reduction … Realistic assumptions of the risk for CVD and the relative risk reduction from intensive hypertension … Thus, the relative risk reduction for diabetic complications in minority groups must be extrapolated
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
    May 28, 2013 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method for pooling mean … For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. … risk. … Third, this review assessed the risks and benefits of treating GDM but not those of screening for this … determine the glucose thresholds and treatment targets at which GDM treatment benefits outweigh the risks
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method for pooling mean … For dichotomous outcomes, we computed relative risk to estimate between-group differences. … risk. … Third, this review assessed the risks and benefits of treating GDM but not those of screening for this … determine the glucose thresholds and treatment targets at which GDM treatment benefits outweigh the risks
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GrmsAapkcjE-bN9GqjaSkF
    November 08, 2021 - and do not have a history of heart disease or stroke should not start taking aspirin because the risks … your risk for heart disease or stroke. … , and bleeding risk. … A clinician will use a risk calculator to estimate a person’s heart disease risk based on a variety of … A clinician estimates this percentage using a risk calculator.

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