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Showing results for "risk".

261. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EWdKKL983qWHgW4zCjWtRV
     FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Asymptomatic women without known genetic mutations that increase risk … nonpolyposis colon cancer), or a family history of ovarian cancer are at increased risk for ovarian … Women with an increased-risk family history should be considered for genetic counseling to further evaluate … their potential risks. … “Increased- risk family history” generally means having 2 or more first- or second-degree relatives with

262. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening For Anxiety Disorders in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4RNVtFNUtF85_ErBy9cqC9
     June 01, 2023 - Clinicians should be aware of the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of anxiety, listen to any patient … comorbid conditions, and life events to determine if additional screening of patients at increased risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that may develop during pregnancy and the postpartum period is also a reasonable … However, there are some factors that increase risk. … • Women and Black individuals are also at risk.

263. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - DM � diabetes mellitus; MI � myocardial infarction; MM � medical management; NR � not reported; RR � relative … Stenosis 340 2 September 2014 Annals of Internal Medicine Volume 161 • Number 5 www.annals.org (relative … risk, 0.61 [CI, 0.41 to 0.92]) was similar to that for any stroke (relative risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.43 to … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically sig- nificant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … , 66% [CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduc- tion, 17% [CI, �96% to 65%]) for estimated

264. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
     December 30, 2013 - risk. … The risk for coronary heart disease is highest in those with a combination of risk factors. … risk factors listed below. … Overall risk assessment should include the presence and severity of the following risk factors: age, … or average cholesterol and low HDL-C. 6 According to this meta-analysis, drug therapy reduced the relative

265. Lsbrgfwsvekvzhcxwjtuxv (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSbrGFWSvekVzhcxwjTuXv
     February 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Fair-quality evidence from a meta-analysis of mammography trials indicated relative risks … Risk factors considered in this review are common among women who are not at high risk for breast can … We used a random- effects model to combine relative risks (RRs) as the effect measure of the meta-analyses … Author, Year (Reference) Trial Name Favors Screening Group 0.25 1.00 4.00 Favors Control Group Relative … risk; USPSTF = U.S.

266. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Background: Mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are associated with increased risks … Force (USPSTF) rec- ommended in 2005 that women whose family histories are associated with increased risks … Deleterious mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with increased risks for breast, ovarian … For example, women with BRCA1 mutations have higher risks for ovar- ian cancer than those with BRCA2 … Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case

267. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - consistent across 4 trials demonstrating increased detection of CIN 3 or worse (CIN 3+) in round 1 (relative … Relative risks (RRs) and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated when not reported in the study … Risks of CIN 2+, CIN 3+, and cancer by cytology and human papillomavirus status: the foundation of risk-based … risk. … risks for women of all ages included in the trial.

268. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
     November 01, 2012 - difference; RR � relative risk; SMART � Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy. * Patient-level … insufficient evidence to estimate the effects of diag- nosis and subsequent interventions on transmission risks … antiretroviral therapy; HR � hazard ratio; MI � myocardial infarction; RCT � randomized, controlled trial; RR � relative … IR � incidence rate; ND � not detectable; PY � person-year; RCT � randomized, controlled trial; RR � relative … NRTI � nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI � protease inhibitor, PY � person-year; RR � relative

269. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV, excluding individuals at risk from receptive vaginal sex. … Importantly, risk of HIV acquisition exists on a continuum, and currently available risk assessment tools … However, certain risk factors or behaviors are known to place persons at increased risk of HIV. … Consistent use of condoms decreases risk of HIV acquisition by approximately 80% 5 and reduces the risk … of HIV acquisition vs placebo or no PrEP (11 trials [n = 18,172]; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI,

270. Archived: Screening for HIV in Adolescents and Adults: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     November 20, 2012 - insufficient evidence to estimate the effects of diagnosis and subsequent interventions on transmission risks … difference; RR = relative risk; SMART = Strategies for Management of Antiretroviral Therapy … antiretroviral therapy; HR = hazard ratio; MI = myocardial infarction; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … IR = incidence rate; ND = not detectable; PY = person-year; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative … NRTI = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; PI = protease inhibitor, PY = person-year; RR = relative

271. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
     February 11, 2014 - at sufficient risk of developing TB to justify the risks of INH-induced hepatitis. … clarify this issue, investigators have used decision analysis techniques to compare the benefits and risks … One group concluded that benefits outweigh risks until the patient exceeds age 45 35 another found that … Prevention of tuberculosis among tuberculin reactors: maximizing benefits, minimizing risks. … The competing risks of tuberculosis and hepatitis for adult tuberculin reactors.

272. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - suggesting that lower-dose therapy is as effective as higher dose regimens in reducing cardiovascular risks … while reducing the risk of side effects. … Association has recently stated that the use of aspirin seems prudent in middle-aged and older men whose risks … of ischemic cardiovascular events have been balanced against the potential risks associated with prolonged … aspirin therapy is considered, physicians and patients should understand the potential benefits and risks

273. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - benefit of preserving bone mass may be greatest in women with low bone density, the overall balance of risks … help both the patient and the clinician make more informed decisions about the potential benefits and risks … All perimenopausal and postmenopausal women should be counseled about the potential benefits and risks … Appendicular bone mineral and a woman's lifetime risk of hip fracture. … Screening for vertebral osteoporosis using individual risk factors.

274. Archived: Evidence Summary: Collaborative Modeling of U.S. Breast Cancer Screening Strategies: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-collaborative-modeling-of-us-breast-cancer-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - we held relative risk levels constant over age, our benefit estimates could be over- or underestimated … Model* Model Relative … * Projection of relative risk of breast cancer death with annual screening from age 40 to 49 y; biennial … † Age trial invitation results (intention to treat): relative risk, 0.83 (95% CI, 0.66–1.04). … Age trial results for women who actually were screened: relative risk, 0.76 (CI, 0.51–1.01).

275. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - 18 in the no-screening comparison group (0.16%); the difference was not statistically significant (relative … Risks and benefits of screening asymptomatic women for ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis … protocol for follow-up c Intermediate risk (risk ≥1/1818); elevated risk (risk ≥1/500) d Clinical … P = NR d UK Pilot, 33 1999 e CA-125 10,958 10,977 9 (0.08) 18 (0.16) NR NR Relative … f Calculated (article reports relative risk calculated in in terms of increased relative risk).

276. Screening for Breast Cancer: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZcuLSXJZXLz9Y2LECTWqVJ
     November 01, 2009 - Pooled relative risk for breast cancer mortality from mammography screening trials compared with control … Risk for Breast Cancer Mortality (95% CrI) Relative Risk for Breast Cancer Mortality (95% CrI) 0.78 … monitoring tuberculosis or pneumonia, or to thera- peutic radiation for previous cancer, had increased risks … For women aged 39–49 y, the combined relative risk for breast cancer mortality for 8 trials was 0.85 … Preventive Services Task Force. * Gainesville, Florida. † Risks are not calculated because diagnostic

277. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - rated as poor quality generally had several important limitations, including at least 1of the following risks … Changes in sexual risk behaviors and risks during this period may have implications for the applicability … Prevalence and risks for bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women. … Responding to young people’s health risks in primary care: a cluster randomised trial of training clinicians … requiring specialized health care or interventions to address sexually transmitted infection (STI) health risks

278. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/falls-prevention-older-adults-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     January 08, 2024 - recommends exercise interventions to prevent falls in adults 65 years or older who are at increased risk … with their older patients about whether additional interventions might be helpful to reduce their risk … Other risk factors include sensory problems, medications that may increase fall risk, hazards at home … Multifactorial interventions are a way to assess and address the risks of falling that are tailored to … , developed to help address the individual’s specific risks.

279. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - digital mammography, but there were no statistically significant differences in interval cancers (pooled relative … (relative risk, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.29-0.77]) and additional false-positive recalls and biopsy results with … Limited evidence on sub-KQs is available in the full report.14 When available, re- ported relative risks … d Relative risk calculated from Ns. e Recalled for assessment without a finding of invasive cancer or … Consistent with trial findings, a nonrandomized BCSC study did not find reduced risks of advanced or

280. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - For example, for all-cause mortality the relative risk (RR) was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.79 to 0.96) over 20 years … DerSimonian and Laird) to estimate pooled effects. 11 For binary outcomes (eg, progression to diabetes), relative … risks (RRs) and 95% CIs were calculated. … (based on a risk score of ≥1.7 on a diabetes risk score that included age, sex, BMI, steroid and antihypertensive … reported; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; QOL, quality of life; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative