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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

241. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - Transgender men, nonbinary individuals, and others who were assigned female sex at birth have the same risks … Immunization with high-risk HPV vaccines is effective at reducing the risk of infection with HPV, cervical … screening can detect more CIN3+ lesions in one round of screening compared with cytologic testing (relative … 30 or 35 years) compared with older women (age >30 or 35 years). 1 The harms of treatment include risks … of unnecessary treatment (for false-positive results or lesions that would have regressed) include risks

242. Let's Talk About It (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-04/breast-cancer-screening-lets-talk-about-it-final-rec-discussion-guide.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - This guide is meant to help you and your healthcare professional understand the benefits and risks of … The good news is getting screened for breast cancer every other year can reduce your risk of dying from … at birth who: have no signs or symptoms of breast cancer are 40 to 74 years old are at an average risk … How else can I reduce my risk of breast cancer? … How does my family history and other risk factors affect when I should get breast cancer screening?

243. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - talitytopregnantindividuals,hypertensivedisordersofpregnancycon- tributes to pregnancy-related morbidity and risks … ef- fectiveness trials involving risk assessment would have been eli- gible for inclusion (eTable 1 … edema; and liver, kidney, or hematologic involve- ment) was not statistically different between groups (relative … risk [RR], 0.79 [95% CI, 0.40-1.55]). … , not applicable; NRSI, nonrandomized study of an intervention; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

244. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - trials of low-dose aspirin (≤100 mg daily) showed a 17% reduction in nonfatal MI and coronary events (relative … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks associated with treatment; they suggest … (>10% 10-year CVD risk) and are not at increased risk for bleeding. … In a consumer bulletin, it noted the risks for GI and intracranial bleeding and suggested that the benefits … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

245. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - decrease the risk of acquiring HIV. … Importantly, risk of HIV acquisition exists on a con- tinuum, and currently available risk assessment … However, certain risk factors or behaviors are known to place persons at increased risk of HIV. … on risk assessment tools and accuracy of identifying persons at increased risk of HIV acquisitiona … of HIV acqui- sition vs placebo or no PrEP (11 trials [n = 18 172]; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI

246. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
     December 01, 2010 - The patient population undergoing risk evaluation is adults aged 65 years and older; the subpopulation … for key question 4 (How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions?) … is adults who are considered at high risk for falling. … KQ4: How are high-risk older adults identified for primary care fall interventions? … mobility, strength, medication review, cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and environmental risks

247. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
     March 15, 2007 - Grade: D Risk Assessment The major risk factors for colorectal cancer are older age (older than … in average-risk individuals older than 50 years of age. … Nurses who took more than 14 aspirin tablets per week for longer than 10 years had a colorectal cancer relative … reduction in the incidence of colorectal adenomas, in which a higher aspirin dose conferred a greater relative … A prospective study of aspirin use and the risk for colorectal adenoma.

248. Archived: Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
     April 25, 2017 - After risk prediction, women received counseling on potential risks of preeclampsia. … of pregnancy, rarity and unpredictability of severe preeclampsia, and interwoven maternal and fetal risks … Competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia by biophysical and biochemical markers. … A competing risks model in early screening for preeclampsia. … 907 (15.4) NR 0.04 Abbreviations: NR, not reported; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

249. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - trials, n = 2230; 8.6% vs 19.8%; relative risk, 0.40 [95% CI, 0.26-0.61]; I 2 = 20.5%) and maternal … iron deficiency at term (6 trials, n = 2361; 46% vs 70%; relative risk, 0.47 [95% CI, 0.33-0.67]; I … the estimate was imprecise (5 trials; n = 13,610; 4.7% vs 3.1% [all studies pooled, weighted rates]; relative … difference; HDI, Human Development Index; NA, not applicable; RR, relative risk. a Statistically significant … available; OR, odds ratio; PIH, pregnancy-induced hypertension; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

250. Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - For treatment of LTBI, a large (n = 27,830), good-quality randomized clinical trial found a relative … The relative risks (RRs) for developing active tuberculosis compared with placebo were 0.79 (95% CI, … populations with active, confirmed tuberculosis for sensitivity; healthy persons without tuberculosis risks … risk; T-SPOT. … risks for the other treatment groups developing active tuberculosis compared with placebo were 0.79

251. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - Assessment Women at increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) include those … review, and identified and evaluated evidence that has become available since the prior review, on the risks … pregnancy-induced hypertension was 18% in the untreated women and 12% in the treated group (adjusted relative … risk, 0.70 [95% CI 0.51-0.95]). … With regard to potential fetal or newborn risks, the potential teratogenicity of certain newer treatments

252. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - for blindness in one eye among diabetic persons identified by screening (the relative risk reduction … Realistic assumptions of the risk for CVD and the relative risk reduction from intensive hypertension … Thus, the relative risk reduction for diabetic complications in minority groups must be extrapolated … † Assumptions: 1.5% 5-year risk for blindness in one eye with no glycemic control; relative risk … . 10 ‡ Assumptions: 7.5% 5-year risk for CVD event with usual blood pressure control; 60  50% relative

253. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - those without for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events, whether considering absolute or relative … risk reduction. … However, the USPSTF encourages clinicians to perform a global cardiovascular disease risk assessment … to determine a person's 10-year cardiovascular disease risk 2 and to screen for type 2 diabetes if knowledge … Calculate Your Risk of Coronary Heart Disease.

254. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - For adults aged 40 to 59 years: Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … Both CVD risk and risk for gastrointestinal bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and hemorrhagic stroke … Assessment of Risk CVD Risk Older age is one of the strongest risk factors for CVD. … The ACC/AHA risk estimator is, to date, the only US-based CVD risk prediction tool that has published … the increase in relative risk does not appear to differ based on age, the absolute incidence of bleeding

255. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that de- velop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be … of developing psychiatric disorders.29,30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to be associated … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likeli- hood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]).2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal de- pression (ie

256. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - difference, −7%) in higher-risk populations or settings, with no increased fluorosis risk. … of incident dental caries at 6 months vs usual care (13.5% vs 34.7%; relative risk [RR], 0.39 [95% CI … Fluoride No. of trials Relative risk (95% CI) I2, % P value for interaction All studies 1230,31,33,34,36 … care physician; ppm F, parts fluoride per million parts water; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … Development of the Dundee Caries Risk Assessment Model (DCRAM)—risk model development using a novel application

257. Screening for HIV: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N4xvbc_aB44m95EL6TztxQ
     Grade: A Risk Assessment Men who have sex with men and active injection drug users are at very … high risk for new HIV infection. … Behavioral risk factors for HIV infection include: Having unprotected vaginal or anal intercourse … is on a continuum, and individuals may not be aware of their sexual partners’ risk factors for HIV … However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression

258. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - The investigators found a slight decrease in the adjusted relative risk for hospitalization overall ( … The investigators noted a lower ad- justed relative risk for hospitalization for PID, but this difference … The relative risk for hospitalizations for chlamydia- related sequelae (PID, infertility, or ectopic … Age remains the strongest pre- dictor of risk in both men and women. … Not at Risk At Risk Not at Risk Direct evidence that screening reduces adverse health outcomes Good

259. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPaUxRbrTshfsYVVTzenEQ
     April 26, 2022 - Assessment of Risk CVD Risk Older age is one of the strongest risk factors for CVD. … The ACC/AHA risk estimator is, to date, the only US-based CVD risk prediction tool that has published … The risk pre- diction equations generally show higher risk for Black persons than White persons.4 The … • For adults aged 40 to 59 years: Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … increase in relative risk does not appear to differ based on age, the absolute incidence of bleed- ing

260. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - difference, −7%) in higher-risk populations or settings, with no increased fluorosis risk. … of incident dental caries at 6 months vs usual care (13.5% vs 34.7%; relative risk [RR], 0.39 [95% CI … not at increased risk is uncertain. …   No. of trials Relative … care physician; ppm F, parts fluoride per million parts water; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative