Results

Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

221. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - of atypical moles.24 The risk of malignant melanoma rises with the number of com- mon moles, with relative … risks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50 moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for more than … Rampen et al.37 Volunteers for skin cancer screening in the Netherlands Patient with skin cancer risks … factors Patients with melanoma risks 4,146 Lesion-specific exam or TSE d Skin cancer Jonna et al … .43 Free skin cancer screening in San Diego for self- selected high risk Patients with skin cancer risks

222. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - of active TB at 5 years from 1.4% to 0.5% (relative risk [RR], 0.35 [95% CI, 0.24–0.52]) and an increase … years, 1.4% of the placebo group and 0.5% of the 24-week treatment group developed active TB, for a relative … The relative risk of possible hypersensitivity for rifapentine plus isoniazid vs isoniazid only was 8.04 … NNT, number needed to treat; PPD, purified protein derivative; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative … The relative risks for the other IUAT treatment groups for developing active TB compared with placebo

223. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection are valid? … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.

224. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - Is there evidence indicating that risk assessment tools to identify persons at high risk for HBV infection … at high risk for HBV infection. … truly high-risk individuals and those not disclosing their risk factors. … This, in turn, makes it difficult to discriminate between absolute risk and relative risk for HBV infection … Cost-effectiveness of preimmunization hepatitis B screening in high-risk adolescents.

225. Let’s Talk About It: Preventing HIV with PrEP (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-prevention-discussion-guide.pdf
     August 22, 2023 - If you’re at increased risk of getting HIV, PrEP can help prevent HIV. … 6 How else can I reduce my risk of getting HIV and other STIs? The U.S. … of HIV acquisition to decrease the risk of acquiring HIV. … (USPSTF Grade: A) Determining Risk of HIV The USPSTF defines increased risk for HIV as follows: 1 Sexually … by pregnant people if the healthcare professional and patient decide that the benefits outweigh the risks

226. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Fair-quality evidence from a meta-analysis of mammography trials indicated relative … risks (RRs) for breast cancer mortality of 0.92 for women aged 39 to 49 years (95% CI, 0.75 to 1.02) … We used a random-effects model to combine relative risks (RRs) as the effect measure of the meta-analyses … risk; USPSTF = U.S. … risk.

227. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
     July 01, 2013 - We used the Mantel–Haenszel method for relative risks and the inverse variance method for pooling mean … , a correction fac- tor of 0.5 was added to each cell of the 2 � 2 table to obtain estimates of the relative … risk. … Third, this review assessed the risks and benefits of treating GDM but not those of screening for this … - termine the glucose thresholds and treatment targets at which GDM treatment benefits outweigh the risks

228. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Some persons with combinations of risk factors who are not members of risk factor groups listed above … may also be at increased risk for HBV infection. … analysis revealed that treatment was associated with significant reduction in mortality (3 trials; relative … risk [RR], 0.15 [95% CI, 0.03-0.69]) and lower risk of incident cirrhosis (2 trials; RR, 0.72 [95% CI … Adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small based on several trials showing that risks

229. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - ) or nonfatal ischemic stroke (n = 54 947); aspirin was associated with statisti- cally significant relative … Panel III (ATP III) guidelines were published and statin use became more widespread, showed larger relative … risk reductions than RCTs conducted after 2001; confidence intervals of these relative risk estimates … tools for bleeding risks associated with low-dose aspirin use for the pri- mary prevention of CVD. … Effect of proton pump inhibitors on risks of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding among users of

230. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - Some persons with combinations of risk factors who are not members of risk factor groups listed above … may also be at increased risk for HBV infection. … analysis revealed that treatment was associated with significant reduction in mortality (3 trials; relative … risk [RR], 0.15 [95% CI, 0.03-0.69]) and lower risk of incident cirrhosis (2 trials; RR, 0.72 [95% CI … Adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small based on several trials showing that risks

231. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xr36-Jkz_J5JpSwHojAkNx
     Grade: B Do not automatically perform an in-depth multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive … management of identified risks to prevent falls. … Grade: C Risk Assessment Primary care clinicians can consider the following factors to identify … older adults at increased risk for falls: a history of falls, a history of mobility problems, and … Multifactorial risk assessment with comprehensive management of identified risks has at least a small

232. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary9/breast-cancer-screening-2009
     November 15, 2009 - Pooled relative risk for breast cancer mortality from mammography screening trials compared with control … Pooled relative risk for breast cancer mortality from mammography screening trials compared with control … Figure shows a table with a bar graph in the center showing the pooled relative risk for breast cancer … Study/Author, Year (Reference) Relative Risk for Breast Cancer Mortality (95% CrI) Events … For women aged 39-49 y, the combined relative risk for breast cancer mortality for 8 trials was 0.85

233. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary2/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     June 15, 2013 - regular early childhood use ranged from 1.3 to 10.7 in 10 studies that relied on retrospective recall and relative … risks ranged from 4.2 to 15.6 in 4 studies that recorded supplement use at the time of exposure. … F-U, follow-up; NNT, number needed to treat; NR, not reported; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative … risk. … F-U, follow-up; NNT = number needed to treat; OR, odds ratio; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RR, relative

234. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Recognition of Risk Status Important risk factors for preeclampsia include history of preeclampsia ( … Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify women at risk for preeclampsia, such as serum … Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia* Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation High† History of … Perinatal Outcomes The USPSTF found evidence of a 14% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative … The pooled relative risk for intracranial hemorrhage in neonates (6 studies; n � 22 158) was 0.84 (CI

235. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - inflammatory disease (PID) in 2 of 4 trials and with reduced hospital-diagnosed PID (0.24% vs 0.38%); relative … behaviors or risk perception)? … of hospital-diagnosed pri- mary PID (relative risk [RR], 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), the absolute dif- ference … pelvic inflammatory disease; b Denominator is the number of men aged 16 to 29 years with at least 1 RR, relative … behaviors; or risk perception.

236. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
     June 26, 2018 - of vertebral fractures (9 trials [n = 23 690]; relative risks [RRs] from 0.32-0.64). … did not report higher AUCs than instruments measuring fewer risks. … relative risk [RR], 0.57 [95% CI, 0.41-0.78]; I2 = 0.0%; 5 RCTs [5433 participants];) (eFigure 22 in … The evidence for clinical risk assessments varies in the incorporation of BMD and number of risks. … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.

237. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - nonperioperative strokes were disabling or fatal, and the proportional reduction in disabling or fatal stroke (relative … risk, 0.61 [CI, 0.41 to 0.92]) was similar to that for any stroke (relative risk, 0.54 [CI, 0.43 to … Subgroup analyses of the ACAS showed a statistically significant reduction for men (relative risk reduction … , 66% [CI, 36% to 82%]) but not for women (relative risk reduction, 17% [−96% to 65%]) for estimated … = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction; MM = medical management; NR = not reported; RRR = relative

238. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - The investigators found a slight decrease in the adjusted relative risk for hospitalization overall ( … The investigators noted a lower adjusted relative risk for hospitalization for PID, but this difference … The relative risk for hospitalizations for chlamydia-related sequelae (PID, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy … risk for chlamydial infection that reported health outcomes. … Not at Risk At Risk Not at Risk Direct evidence that screening reduces adverse health

239. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
     December 15, 2020 - Some persons with combina- tions of risk factors who are not members of risk factor groups listed above … Adequate evidence that the magnitude of harms of treatment is small, based on several trials showing that risks … Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection by Risk Group Risk group Proportion with HBV infection, % … analysis revealed that treatment was associated with significant reduction in mortality (3 trials; relative … risk [RR], 0.15 [95% CI, 0.03-0.69]) and lower risk of incident cirrhosis (2 trials; RR, 0.72 [95% CI

240. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - data on risk factors that can be used to identify persons at high risk of acquiring HIV infection. … Assessment of Risk Although the USPSTF found no well-validated, accurate tools to assess risk of HIV … the risk of other STIs. … penile- vaginal intercourse, and insertive penile-vaginal intercourse carry lower but not negligible risks … with placebo or no PrEP (relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; absolute risk reduc- tion, −2.0%