Results

Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

201. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
     March 01, 2016 - was no difference in the likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3 to 5 years (37% vs 35%; relative … risks (RRs) and abso- lute risk differences. … difference in likelihood of visual acuity worse than 20/60 after 3- to 5-year follow-up (37% vs 35%; relative … risk. … of falls16 and, if an association is present, to identify methods for mitigating these risks.

202. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - The ACC/AHA risk estimator is, to date, the only US-based CVD risk prediction tool that has published … risk estimation tools. … (18 trials; n = 85 816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … for per- sons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk en- hancers to refine risk assessments … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

203. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Cardiovascular Events (April 11, 2016) Evidence Summary: Bleeding Risks … trials of low-dose aspirin (≤100 mg daily) showed a 17% reduction in nonfatal MI and coronary events (relative … is sufficiently high for the benefits to outweigh the risks associated with treatment; they suggest … In a consumer bulletin, it noted the risks for GI and intracranial bleeding and suggested that the benefits … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the

204. Recommendation: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - Assess risk . … significant. 1 , 37 Pooled analysis of all available trials also showed no effect on all-cause mortality (relative … small AAAs 12 , 16 , 37 , 38 in the Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs trial (relative … risk, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04-0.81]) and the UK Small Aneurysm Trial (UKSAT) (relative risk, 0.51 [95% CI … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

205. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - potential benefits of early detection of neural tube defects must be weighed against the potential risks … The most important risks include those to the fetus from amniocentesis, the psychological effects on … The risks of amniocentesis include miscarriage, puncture of the fetus, bleeding, infection, and possibly … of recurrence of neural tube defects from 3.5% to 1.0%, for a relative risk of 0.28 (95% confidence … Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein screening: benefits, risks, and costs.

206. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - 0.12 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.05 mmol/L) (2.08 mg/dL [CI, 3.29 to 0.88 mg/dL]), diabetes incidence by a relative … convert from mmol/L to mg/dL, divide by 0.0113. ‡ To convert from mmol/L to mg/dL, divide by 0.0555. § Relative … in a com- posite measure of all CVD events at 6.6 years of follow-up (relative risk, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.51 … disease; DBP � diastolic blood pressure; LDL � low-density lipoprotein; QOL � quality of life; RR � relative … , and metabolic risk factors.

207. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cholesterol level. 17 , 23 , 37 Although the relative risk associated with high serum cholesterol declines … in determining whether expected benefits are likely to justify possible risks of treatment. … younger populations is of sufficient benefit to justify the inconvenience, costs, and possible risks … The risks and benefits of drug therapy in asymptomatic persons over 65 have not yet been determined. … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy

208. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - The other found no statistically significant effect after 10 years (relative risk, 1.1 [CI, 0.80 to 1.5 … cancer–specific mortality compared with watchful waiting through 13 years of follow-up (relative risk … After 7 years' (complete) follow-up, screening was associated with increased prostate cancer incidence (relative … for harms, the likely effect on observational studies would be to underestimate risks. … ADT = androgen deprivation therapy; NR = not reported; RCT = randomized, controlled trial; RR = relative

209. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
     May 27, 2014 - pre- eclampsia (relative risk [RR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.62 to 0.95]), 1% to 5% for intrauterine growth restriction … aspirin use (relative risk [RR], 0.81 [95% CI, 0.65 to 1.01]; I2 � 0%), but the result was not statis … Placental abruption‡ 1.12 (0.86–1.46) 3 12 366 50.1 0.135 1.17 (0.93–1.48) 8 22 988 36.4 0.138 RR � relative … Study in Pregnancy; MFMU � Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units; NR � not reported; PE � preeclampsia; RR � relative … Low-dose Aspirin Study in Pregnancy; MFMU � Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units; PE � preeclampsia; RR � relative

210. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - or no PrEP (n = 18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]). … 18,172; relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]) (eFigure 1 in the  JAMA  Supplement), but statistical … ratio; IRR, incidence rate ratio; NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RR, relative … Molina et al, 46 2015) of event-driven PrEP, but vs placebo, is reported in the JAMA Supplement. c Relative … NR, not reported; OR, odds ratio; PrEP, preexposure prophylaxis; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

211. Final Recommendation Statement: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Assessment of Risk Clinical risk factors that may be associated with the development of perinatal depression … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

212. Archived: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     September 09, 2014 - Clinical Risk Assessment for Preeclampsia * Risk Level Risk Factors Recommendation … risk for preeclampsia. … § Moderate-risk factors vary in their association with increased risk for preeclampsia. … Perinatal Outcomes The USPSTF found evidence of a 14% reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative … The pooled relative risk for intracranial hemorrhage in neonates (6 studies; n = 22,158) was 0.84 (

213. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
     August 21, 2018 - consistent across 4 trials demonstrating increased detection of CIN 3 or worse (CIN 3+) in round 1 (relative … Relative risks (RRs) and 2-sided 95% confidence intervals were calculated when not reported in the study … Technologies for Cervical Cancer Screening; POBASCAM, Population Based Screening Study Amsterdam; RR, relative … detection and relative risks for women of all ages included in the trial; see Supplement for results … Risks of CIN 2+, CIN 3+, and cancer by cytology and human papillomavirus status: the foundation of risk-based

214. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
     June 04, 2024 - a number of risk factors. … factors defining increased risk. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13 384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.

215. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at risk of HIV infection include men who have sex with men, … Within these groups, certain risk factors or behaviors (outlined below) can place persons at high risk … the risk of other STIs. … penile-vaginal intercourse, and insertive penile-vaginal intercourse carry lower but not negligible risks … placebo or no PrEP (relative risk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; absolute risk reduction, −2.0% [95%

216. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - for blindness in one eye with no glycemic control; relative risk reduction for blindness with tight … 5-year risk for CVD event with usual blood pressure control (60); 50% relative risk reduction in CVD … for blindness in one eye among diabetic persons identified by screening (the relative risk reduction … Realistic assumptions of the risk for CVD and the relative risk reduction from intensive hypertension … Thus, the relative risk reduction for diabetic complications in minority groups must be extrapolated

217. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - Grade: B Risk Assessment There is no accurate screening tool for identifying who is at risk … Ongoing assessment of risks that develop in pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period would be reasonable … of developing psychiatric disorders. 29 , 30 Risk Factors A number of risk factors are thought to … interventions were associated with a 39% reduction in the likelihood of perinatal depression (pooled relative … risk [RR], 0.61 [95% CI, 0.47 to 0.78]). 2 Assuming a 19% baseline risk of perinatal depression (ie

218. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Determine who is at increased risk for falls: Increasing age is strongly related to risk for falls … a number of risk factors. … persons experiencing 1 or more falls at the longest follow-up (6-24 months) (25 trials; n = 13,384; relative … at increased risk. … at risk for falls.

219. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
     December 10, 2019 - Assess risk. … significant.1,37 Pooled analysis of all available trials also showed no effect on all-cause mortality (relative … surveillance for small AAAs12,16,37,38 in the Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs trial (relative … risk, 0.18 [95% CI, 0.04- 0.81]) and the UK Small Aneurysm Trial (UKSAT) (relative risk, 0.51 [95% CI … Quantifying the risks of hypertension, age, sex and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

220. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - of atypical moles. 24 The risk of malignant melanoma rises with the number of common moles, with relative … risks of 1.7 to 1.9 for 11 to 50 moles, 3.2 to 3.7 for 51 to 100 moles, and 7.6 to 7.7 for more than … include consequences of false negative and false positive tests, acceptability of the test, and the risks … Rampen et al. 37 Volunteers for skin cancer screening in the Netherlands Patients with skin cancer risks … factors Patients with melanoma risks 4,146 Lesion-specific exam or TSE d Skin cancer