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Total Results: 1,391 records

Showing results for "risk".

141. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
     January 14, 2025 - Screening was associated with reduced hip (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.83 [95% CI, 0.73-0.93]; 3 RCTs … for hip fracture (10-year estimated FRAX risks at baseline ranged from 6.7% to 11.6%). … Merlijn et al, 30 2019 General practice registries in the Netherlands; only women with ≥1 clinical risks … without BMD input into calculation; some studies used electronic health record data to determine FRAX risks … ; RR, relative risk; SCORE, Simple Calculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimation; SOFSURF, Study of Osteoporotic

142. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Estimate CVD risk using a CVD risk estimator. … (18 trials; n = 85,816; relative risk [RR], 0.92 [95% CI, 0.87 to 0.98]; absolute risk difference [ARD … statin therapy and myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, although these events were uncommon, so the estimates of relative … discussion for persons at borderline risk, and recommend consideration of risk enhancers to refine risk … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from

143. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2020 - and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk … Analytic Framework *CVD risk … elevated lipid levels, impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, and mixed or multiple risk … factors (e.g., 10-year CVD risk >7.5% and metabolic syndrome). … population has ≥1 CVD risk factors.

144. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
     April 15, 2013 - However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression … Better evidence is needed about the long-term harms of ART, including risks for cardiovascular and kidney … It would also be helpful to better elucidate the potential risks and long-term outcomes associated with … study of 1,927 serodiscordant heterosexual couples (adjusted relative risk, 8.4 [95% CI, 4.8 to 15]) … in the annual incidence of myocardial infarction during the first 4 to 6 years of exposure to ART (relative

145. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Predictive models that combine risk factors to identify pregnant persons at risk for preeclampsia, such … It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials supporting reduced risks of perinatal mortality … The USPSTF found evidence of a reduction in risk for preterm birth (pooled relative risk [RR], 0.80 [ … Persons at risk of preeclampsia are defined based on the presence of 1 or more high-risk factors (history … Risk Level a Risk Factors Recommendation High b History of preeclampsia

146. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Suicide Risk … care setting, including tools to identify those at high risk (see  Clinical Considerations ). … Screening for suicide risk in adults: a summary of the evidence for the U.S. … Screening for Suicide Risk. … Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study.

147. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Although relative risk estimates were similar across groups, absolute benefits varied according to baseline … Benefits of statins were not restricted to patients with severely elevated lipid levels, because similar relative … Cardiovascular benefits and diabetes risks of statin therapy in primary prevention: an analysis from … Risks associated with statin therapy: a systematic overview of randomized clinical trials. … ALT, alanine aminotransferase; CV, cardiovascular; MA,meta-analysis; MI,myocardial infarction; RR, relative

148. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - 79,334) or nonfatal ischemic stroke (n = 54,947); aspirin was associated with statistically significant relative … Panel III (ATP III) guidelines were published and statin use became more widespread, showed larger relative … risk reductions than RCTs conducted after 2001; confidence intervals of these relative risk estimates … tools for bleeding risks associated with low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of CVD. … Effect of proton pump inhibitors on risks of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding among users of

149. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 04, 2003 - Two well‐performed RCTs have shown that tight glycemic control reduces the relative risk for development … Further, there were no reductions in stroke (Relative Risk [RR], 1.11), heart failure (RR, 0.91), angina … events by about the same relative percentage among those with diabetes as among those without diabetes (relative … over a 5‐year period. 48 Aspirin reduces CHD in both diabetics and nondiabetics, with a comparable relative … experience any adverse effect of labeling. 52 Early detection could subject individuals to the potential risks

150. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print archived Risk … Newer data suggest that CIN1 does not predict any meaningful risk for CIN3 14 , 15 . … Potential harms of treating CIN include immediate, short-term, and long-term risks. … Given the potential short- and long-term risks associated with treatment and the high likelihood of HPV … Whether this balance of risks and benefits is similar for women in their early 20s is unclear.

151. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Email Print archived Final Recommendation Statement Suicide Risk … Suicide: a guide to risk factors, assessment, and treatment of suicidal patients. … Psychiatric risk factors for adolescent suicide: a case-control study. … Development of a clinical instrument to estimate suicide risk. … Suicide risk prediction by computer interview: a prospective study.

152. Archived: Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/addendum-to-screening-for-ovarian-cancer-evidence-update-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-reaffirmation-recommendation-statement/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     April 15, 2012 - ovarian cancer mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those receiving usual care (relative … A patented ovarian cancer risk algorithm was used to assign an ovarian cancer risk score to women in … The risk score classified women as normal, intermediate, or high risk; women with normal results were … conditional multiple logistic regression was mentioned in this unmatched study, which did not present relative … risks).

153. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - factors or risk assessment instruments for identifying women at risk for osteoporosis or fracture. … Predicting Risk for Osteoporosis or Fracture The USPSTF evaluated both individual risk factors and … than in women at lower risk. … replacement therapy include venous thromboembolic events, endometrial cancer, and cholecystitis, all with relative … risks of approximately 2.0. 12 Both raloxifene and tamoxifen are associated with thromboembolic events

154. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - inflammatory disease (PID) in 2 of 4 trials and with reduced hospital-diagnosed PID (0.24% vs 0.38%); relative … of hospital-diagnosed primary PID (relative risk [RR], 0.6 [95% CI, 0.4-1.0]), the absolute difference … CI, 0.20-0.90) Fair Abbreviations: NR, not reported; PID, pelvic inflammatory disease; RR, relative … risk. … with men; NA, not applicable; PID, pelvic inflammatory disease; RCT, randomized clinical trial; RR, relative

155. Addendum to Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Evidence Update for the USPSTF Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QtuWfedsMmUb_sAuKWdsGg
     December 31, 2014 - cancer mortality was observed in the intervention group compared with those receiving usual care (relative … A patented ovarian cancer risk algorithm was used to assign an ovarian cancer risk score to women in … The risk score classified women as normal, intermediate, or high risk; women with normal results were … conditional multiple logistic regression was mentioned in this unmatched study, which did not present relative … risks).

156. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Cigarette smoking markedly increases the risk for bladder cancer (relative risk among smokers vs. nonsmokers … chemicals used in dye, leather, and tire and rubber industries has also been associated with increased risks … diagnostic workups for false-positive test results and will be subjected to the costs, discomforts, and risks … cancer (or other urologic cancers), and whether the benefits are sufficient to justify the costs and risks … A review and biological risk assessment of sodium saccharin.

157. Clinical Summary: Medication Use to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z3BVaJRtyu8drWSHWYT_Yf
     to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer Population Women aged ≥35 y at increased risk for breast cancer Women … aged ≥35 y not at increased risk for breast cancer Recommendation Offer to prescribe risk-reducing … clinical risk assessment tools or assessing breast cancer risk factors without using a formal tool. … Alternatively, clinicians may use combinations of risk factors to identify women at increased risk. … Some examples of combinations of multiple risk factors in women at increased risk include (but are not

158. Screening for Osteoporosis: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
     January 01, 2012 - White women aged 50 to 64 years with equivalent or greater 10-year fracture risks based on specific risk … The FRAX tool also predicts 10-year fracture risks for black, Asian, and Hispanic women in the United … In general, esti- mated fracture risks in nonwhite women are lower than those for white women of the … In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, the relative risk (RR) for vertebral fractures for bisphosphonates compared … Many comments pointed out a lack of clarity about how clinicians can estimate 10-year fracture risks

159. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
     August 24, 2017 - increased risk for BRCA mutations. … Following genetic counseling, women are determined to have either no increased risk or increased risk … What are the optimal ages and intervals for risk assessment? 2b.  … patient knowledge, understanding of benefits and harms of risk-reducing interventions, risk perception … , risk perception, satisfaction, and health and psychological outcomes.) 3. 

160. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cancer Incidence and Mortality: Systematic Evidence Reviews for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Njxn2r3qtWKdBf2_VhS2Aw
     April 01, 2016 - Data Synthesis: In CVD primary prevention trials, cancer mor- tality (relative risk [RR], 0.96 [95% CI … BMD = British Male Doctors; CRC = colorectal cancer; PHS = Physicians' Health Study; RR = relative risk … therapy with at least 5 years of 75 to 325 mg of aspirin per day at ages 50 to 65 years outweighed the risks … Relative risk estimates for aspirin use and CRC incidence and mortality differ from ours in part because … Bleeding risks with aspirin use for primary prevention in adults: a systematic evidence review for the