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Total Results: 2,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

81. Disposition of Comments for Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis -- Update of a 2007 Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - The effect sizes, usually as relative risk reduction, are included in the results for both pooled findings … calcium nor raloxifene reduce the risks of hip or non-vertebral fractures. … Notably, the specific numbers are referred to as Relative Risk (RR) ratio in the text and Odds Ratio … The review cites an increased relative risk of 1.27, citing an article, Bolland et al., 2010 J. … Only relative risk data are shown. Some RRs are quite high, but the event is quite rare.

82. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
    November 29, 2023 - will be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.033 as low risk, some concerns (moderate risk … , moderate risk, or high risk. … Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks. … Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Timing, and Study design/setting RCT Randomized Controlled Trial RR Relative … Risk RoB Risk of Bias TOO Task Order Officer about:blank 16 U.S.

83. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - Manager (RevMan) version 5.1 software.34 We used random effects models to generate pooled estimates of relative … risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … Insufficient CI = 95 percent confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … risk. … Insufficient CI = 95 percent confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

84. FRN 22: Future Research Needs for Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - To what extent do educational tools that manage patient expectations and describe the risks of cesarean … Previous cesarean delivery and risks of placenta previa and placental abruption. … A-2 Risks and Benefits of Participating: There is a slight risk your organization’s name could be … PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Obesity and excessive weight gain during pregnancy lead to increased risks … To what extent do educational tools that manage patient expectations and describe the risks of cesarean

85. MEDLINE Searches (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-cancer-medications_appendixes.pdf
    March 01, 2009 - Estimating risks and benefits. Cancer 2005;103(6):1147-1153. No relevant outcomes 52. … Breast cancer risks and prevention: implications of the Breast Cancer Prevention Trial results. … The estimation and use of absolute risk for weighing the risks and benefits of selective estrogen receptor … Tamoxifen and breast cancer prevention: are we aware of the risks? … ‡IBIS: 2-fold relative risk for ages 45 to 70, 4-fold relative risk for ages 40 to 44, 10-fold relative

86. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - • Poor (high risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … Eating pathology and obesity in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. … Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.

87. Executive Summary: Systematic Review_Implementing Recommended Mental Health and Substance Use Screening and Counseling Interventions in Primary Care Settings for Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2025 - Incorporating behavioral health into primary care settings enhanced screening for general behavioral health risks … the clinician support with reminders arm delivered brief advice and provided information on health risks … for clinicians with computer-based reminders likely improves delivery of information about health risks … Youth Risk Behavior Survey: data summary & trends report. … Improving adolescent health risk assessment: a multi-method pilot study.

88. Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes/research

89. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - Institutes of Health (NIH) State-of-the Science Conference in December 2011 to better understand the risks … For KQ 1, we summarize and discuss comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies. … KQ 1: Comparative Risks and Benefits of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Eight RCTs … in 16 publications addressed comparative risks and benefits for various therapies. … prostatectomy; RPP = radical perineal prostatectomy; RRP = radical retropubic prostatectomy; RR = relative

90. Meditation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
    October 17, 2012 - The overall risk of bias will be assessed as: • Good (low risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies.

91. Comparative Effectiveness of β-Adrenergic Antagonists on the Risk of Rehospitalization in Adults with Heart Failure (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-rehospitalization_research.pdf
    November 01, 2007 - risks of rehospitalization for heart failure within 12 months were not significantly different among … nebivolol (1.25 to 10 mg per day) or placebo.(17) Patients in the nebivolol arm had a 14% (P=0.039) lower relative … each β-blocker before and after the index hospitalization, there was no significant difference in the relative … Of note, there was a 28-29% higher adjusted relative risks of rehospitalization associated with receiving … Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization.

92. Disposition of Comments Report for Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 03, 2012 - Disposition of Comments Report for Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Source: http … Review Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk … Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment. … and other clinical risk assessment test.” … The risk significance will certainly increase once the actual causal variant has been identified.

93. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2020 - Misdiagnoses on CT may not increase the risk of poor clinical outcomes (low SoE). … diverticulitis, antibiotic treatment may not affect pain symptoms, length of hospital stay, recurrence risk … have similar rates of CRC diagnoses as those who did not; however, no studies evaluated comparative risks … or older or who had complicated diverticulitis (with abscess, peritonitis, etc.) are at increased risk … no evidence of differences, ultimately, in rates of CRC; however, no studies evaluated comparative risks

94. Research White Paper - Assessing the Predictive Validity of Strength of Evidence Grades: A Meta-Epidemiological Study (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/grades-predictive-values_white-paper.pdf
    September 01, 2015 - risks or odds ratios for binary outcomes or as weighted mean differences or standardized mean differences … Change in magnitude of effect Difference in magnitude of effects is smaller than a relative risk change … Change in magnitude of effect Difference in magnitude of effects is smaller than a relative risk change … Change in magnitude of effect • For graded effects with small treatment effects (relative risk 0.5 … • For graded estimates with large treatment effects (relative risk <0.5 and >2.00, or SMD >0.8):

95. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - First is how to best balance the benefits and risks of seclusion or restraints with those of various … seclusion and mechanical restraint.44 CI = confidence interval; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative … risk; vs. = versus. … CI = confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; N = number; RR = relative risk; vs. = versus. … confidence interval; CRT= cluster randomized trial; KQ = Key Question; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative

96. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_research-protocol.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks and risk differences … expected, a DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model will be used when pooling data and calculating relative … risks, risk differences, and 95 percent confidence intervals.9 When pooling continuous outcomes, weighted … This system uses four required domains—risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision. … Risk of Bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison

97. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - in risk. … There were no significant differences in risks for acute kidney injury, cardiac arrhythmia, infection … Risks for acute kidney injury, hypertension, hypotension, seizure, and transfusion-associated lung injury … Studies from other regions might also report elevated risks for additional serious adverse events. … Assessment RoB: Low risk Reporting RoB: Low risk Overall RoB: Low risk Pub.

98. Migraine-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-prevention_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - Using Meta-Analyst and STATA® software, we calculated the relative risk and absolute risk difference … We evaluated the strength of the association a priori, defining a large effect as having relative risk … >2 and a very large effect as having relative risk >5.21 We defined low magnitude of effect as having … relative risk that was significant but <2. … Future studies should also specifically examine the effects and risks of off-label drug use for migraine

99. Disposition of Comments CER 214 Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-214-afib-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 30, 2019 - As mentioned above, I believe there is a gap in research on the relative risks and benefits of anticoagulation … clear that the key quantities needed for rational treatment choice are the differences in absolute risks … of risk. … Results Would be helpful to report absolute rates of major CVA and major bleeds to help interpret the relative … Given the amount of evidence we have focused our report on the relative risk estimates. 129.

100. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … However, the adjusted relative risk of surgery-related complications was lower in patients treated … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … However, the adjusted relative risk of surgery-related complications was lower in patients treated