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Showing results for "risk".

61. Future Research Needs Document (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-risk-reduction_research.pdf
    October 25, 2010 - of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Individualized risks 2) Education a. … Studies of how doctors are weighing the risks and benefits of medications to reduce breast cancer risk … of how to communicate benefits and risks to patients 77.8% 4 How clinicians are weighing the risks … Analysis of odds ratio of increased relative risk of developing breast cancer in different groups

62. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bundled-payments-quality-effects_research-protocol.pdf
    June 23, 2011 - The evidence of risks (e.g., patient selection) will also be summarized. … Analyzing shifts in economic risks to providers in proposed payment and delivery system reforms. … size that is unlikely to have occurred in the absence of a true effect of the intervention (e.g., relative … risk >5). … effect size that it could have occurred solely as a result of bias from confounding factors (e.g., relative

63. Disposition of Comments Report for Oral Contraceptive Use for the Primary Prevention of Ovarian Cancer (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_disposition-comments.pdf
    June 07, 2013 - increased risk?? decreased risk?? … question from this reviewer is whether an OR was actually calculated for cohort studies or whether a relative … age-specific incidences (rates) to probabilities, then, assuming that the odds ratios were estimates of relative … risks, applied the OR to the probabilities. … However, it is interesting to note that the results of relative risk by duration of oral contraceptive

64. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2015 - Pooled risks were calculated using a random-effects model using the method of DerSimonian and Laird … 2,000 based on an expected 0.1 probability of CIN in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … of 10,000 based on an expected 0.02 probability in the comparison group and a minimally important relative … risk difference of 25 percent. … such risk factors.

65. Disposition of Comments Report for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 23, 2013 - bleeding risk, our roundtable experts concluded that more research is needed into specific risks … stated a measure of “% reduction” and it’s not clear if this point estimate (95% CI) is calculated on relative … (95% CIs) are reported as HRs, however, Connolly et al 2009 reported RE-LY efficacy endpoints as relative … We now clarify that the % reduction was a relative risk reduction. … We have highlighted the risks associated with use of dabigatran re: risk of MI as well as dyspepsia

66. Ch 10-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_10-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - fixed followup and is rare, Poisson regression with robust standard errors can be used to estimate relative … risks and get correct confidence intervals.8-9 For count data, Poisson regression can also be used … Otherwise, there are risks with regards to interpretation of study findings. … Relative risk regression in medical research: models, contrasts, estimators, and algorithms. … Adjustment for multiple cardiovascular risk factors using a summary risk score.

67. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

68. Untitled (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c_surveillance.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Women: No difference in relative risk estimates for SVR •! Blacks vs. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates. … Relative risk estimates: 0.89 to 1.2. … Non-Black patients: No clear difference in relative risk estimates.

69. S89 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s89.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … Cases in the 42 d After Meningococcal Vaccination by Week 106 Relative Risk in Vaccinated Group Log … †One-sided test; when relative risk �1, the log likelihood ratio was set to 0. … The dashed line depicts the relative risk. TABLE 4. … Cases of Thrombocytopenia in the 42 d After Vaccination Relative Risk Log Likelihood Ratio*Observed

70. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - • We found too few studies reporting on diversion to quantify the risk of diversion of pharmacological … We converted to scale-independent standardized mean differences (SMD) and relative risks (RR) together … The risk of bias in included studies varied considerably. … We found too few studies reporting on diversion to quantify the risk of diversion of pharmacological … Medication therapy remains a central treatment modality, though with a risk of side effects, even as

71. CERs Report cover (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
    September 01, 2010 - What is best method to communicate risks? 4) Influences a. … Individualized risks 2) Education a. … Studies of how doctors are weighing the risks and benefits of medications to reduce breast cancer risk … Analysis of odds ratio of increased relative risk of developing breast cancer in different groups … Benefits and risks of raloxifene by vertebral fracture status.

72. Screening and Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Disposition of Comments Report (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Long-term risks are not directly related to short term outcomes. … .adjusted odd ratios (aORs) of 1.75 relative to the mean cohort glucose values...' 1.75-fold is a relative … gain are more/equally important for adverse outcomes and clinicians do not rely on isolated OGTT relative … risks or odd ratios but on women individual multifactorial absolute risks. … Research indicates that IGT and GDM carry similar risks of adverse outcomes.

73. THIS IS OUR TEACHER! (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_media_wilkes.ppt
    April 01, 2006 - , small differences between risks, and uncertainty around risks Public Expectations Public believes … million cases of breast cancer. raloxifene is already used to prevent bone loss after menopause NCI used relative … risk reductions in their promotion rather than absolute risk reductions At the press release and conference … Why are risks minimized? … new possibilities Tools to help patients better understand the health care system and risk

74. Bar-Cohen_ ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen_-eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Health  Education  and Decision Making  (3 of 4) Questions to ask  when  interpreting  risks … and benefits • Risk of what? … • How big  is the change in  risk?   … • How does this risk compare to other risks? … • What  would give patients a better idea  of the risks involved in  breast  cancer?

75. Evidence-Summary-CER-206-Sodium-And-Potassium-Intake-Effects-On-Chronic-Disease-Outcomes-And-Risk (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
    June 01, 2018 - Effectiveness Review Number 206 Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks … CVD, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease.16 Lowering blood pressure lowers these risks … through 2002) and updated evidence, regarding sodium and potassium intakes, blood pressure, and the risks … Quality (Risk of Bias) Assessment of Individual Studies Risk of bias (RoB) of eligible studies was … Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks.

76. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - fixed followup and is rare, Poisson regression with robust standard errors can be used to estimate relative … risks and get correct confidence intervals. … UW Biostatistics Working Paper Series: Relative risk regression in medical research: models, contrasts … Disease Risk Scores Disease Risk Scores The disease risk score (DRS) is an alternative approach to … The DRS is useful for summarizing disease risk and assessing effect modification by disease risk.

77. Comparative Effectiveness of β-Adrenergic Antagonists on the Risk of Rehospitalization in Adults with Heart Failure (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-rehospitalization_research.pdf
    November 01, 2007 - risks of rehospitalization for heart failure within 12 months were not significantly different among … nebivolol (1.25 to 10 mg per day) or placebo.(17) Patients in the nebivolol arm had a 14% (P=0.039) lower relative … each β-blocker before and after the index hospitalization, there was no significant difference in the relative … Of note, there was a 28-29% higher adjusted relative risks of rehospitalization associated with receiving … Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization.

78. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - factors, including biological/medical risk factors … • Limited depth and quality of available research within each risk factor domain— including racism … • Rarely did studies report the excess risk attributable to a specific exposure. … Our focus was studies that attempted to examine pathways underlying risks. … We purposefully focused on studies that examined risk factors that operated interpersonally.

79. Coronary-Artery-Stenting Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/coronary-artery-stenting_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - diagnostic information produced actually translates into benefits for patients that outweigh the risks … of MI in the FFR group (relative risk [RR]: 0.62, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40 to 0.95). … of Relative Risk† (95% CI) All-cause mortality In-hospital 3 (925) No events (3 RCTs) 2 (1,802) … †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use. … †A relative risk <1 indicates a favorable effect with IVUS use.

80. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - KQ 4: For adults exposed to psychological trauma, what are the absolute and comparative risks of harms … For binary outcomes (e.g., incidence of PTSD), we calculated the relative risk (RR) between groups. … ; n = subset of sample; PE = prolonged exposure therapy; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; RR = relative … of Harms Little evidence exists addressing either the general or the comparative risks of harms from … Evidence addressing the absolute risks or comparative risks of harms from early interventions intended