Results

Total Results: 2,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

41. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages are reported as relative risks and risk differences with … risks, risk differences, and 95-percent confidence intervals.8 Automatic “zero cell” correction was … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI = thrombolysis … difference; RR = relative risk; STEMI = ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. 12 Table C. … Relative risk (RR): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in a nonexposed

42. DEcIDE 33: Summary Variables in Observational Resesarch: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk Scores (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/observational-research-scores_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - interest in an observational study were evenly distributed among people who had approximately the same risks … Then the odds ratio (OR) (or hazards ratio [HR] or relative risk [RR]) for the other risk score categories … of that risk. … Presentation of stratified results Propensity Score Quintile 95% CI Relative Risk Lower Upper All … Adjustment for multiple cardiovascular risk factors using a summary risk score.

43. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive-2016 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive-2016.pdf
    January 01, 2016 - Pooled risks were calculated using a random- effects model using the DerSimonian and Laird method.8 … administration of contrast) with IOCM compared with a diverse group of LOCMs (pooled relative risk … However, the point estimate of this reduction did not exceed a minimally important relative risk difference … RCTs that have been published since those three meta-analyses, we obtained a similar estimate of the relative … risk.

44. Disposition of Comments Report for The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 29, 2014 - Disposition of Comments Report for The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic … Evidence Report Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: The Effectiveness and Risks … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … For studies that did not report relative measures of effects, we calculated relative risks when data … You can cite the limitations, but at least you will have summarized for readers a range of risks and

45. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain-2006_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2006 - Each class of medication or supplement is associated with a unique balance of risks and benefits. … • Rofecoxib was withdrawn from the market in September 2004, primarily because of CV risks. … • The CV risks and GI benefits associated with different COX-2 selective NSAIDs may vary. … Celecoxib, naproxen, piroxicam, and ibuprofen were not associated with increased risks. … Assessments of increased risk were modest (relative risks all <2.0), and all of the main analyses were

46. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2024 - on the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … reviews the association between dietary protein intake and bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia risks … We assessed risk of bias using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies … (9 randomized controlled trials [7 low and 2 moderate risk of bias]). … Conclusions Studies conducted since 2000 on the association between dietary protein intake and the risks

47. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vte-prophyalaxis_research-protocol.pdf
    March 01, 2011 - This risk should prompt routine thromboprophylaxis; however, the associated elevated risk of bleeding …  The length of the evaluation period will be considered when evaluating the benefits and risks (short-term … differences or relative risks by using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences, or relative risks with 95 percent confidence intervals for the individual studies. … Prophylactic inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement may increase the relative risk of deep venous

48. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-cardiovascular-elderly_research.pdf
    February 01, 2009 - patients, evidence has been growing that conventional APM use may be associated with even greater risks … models14 as well as instrumental variable (IV) estimation.15-18 Because we observed previously9 that the relative … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotics and the risk of sudden cardiac death. … Antipsychotic drugs in dementia: what should be made of the risks? JAMA 2005;294:1963-1965.

49. Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management-1_research.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit Daniel R. … Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit. … reviews pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic changes that are common in elderly adult, explains the risks … • The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. … The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. a.

50. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People at Risk of Post-Transplant Complications: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-post-transplant-complications-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - risk of bias. … This Report AMSTAR2 Rating ROBINS Rating RoB2 Rating Good High confidence Low risk of bias Low risk … risk of bias High risk of bias Critically low confidence Critical risk of bias n/a 2.5 Data Synthesis … Transplantation (COMMIT) Group Practical Recommendations for Long-term Management of Modifiable Risks … Risk of Bias Assessments

51. Future Research Needs To Reduce the Risk of Primary Breast Cancer in Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/breast-cancer-risk-reduction/research

52. Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions Assessing the Risk of … Defining Risk of Bias • Risk of bias is: ► An assessment of the internal validity of the individual … Risk of Bias There are five stages in assessing risk of bias. … Develop Protocol Pilot test and train Perform Assessment of Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Use Risk … Use risk-of-bias assessment tools that can identify potential risk-of-bias categories specific to the

53. Executive Summary: Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-research-executive-summ.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - Low SOE for reduced risk Respiratory infections Potential reduced risk of more severe respiratory … , including risk of late-neonatal mortality and SUID. … Moderate SOE for increased risk Dental caries Approximate 54% increased risk of dental caries … We used established methods for determining the potential risks of bias and certainty of our findings … prevent us from identifying a clear threshold or precise “dose” of breastfeeding associated with reduced risks

54. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245_Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-evidence-summary-updated-1.pdf
    October 01, 2021 - The risks of seroma or of unplanned repeat surgery for revision probably are comparable with or without … Compared with IBR, AR may be associated with greater risks of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism … However, ADM use and nonuse groups probably experience comparable risks of seroma (summary adjOR 1.52 … ADM use and nonuse groups may experience comparable risks of necrosis (summary adjOR 0.89, 95% CI 0.63 … ADM use impacts physical well-being, psychosocial well-being, satisfaction with breasts, pain, or risks

55. Disposition of Comments for Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Orthopedic Surgery (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 01, 2012 - would provide a more accurate value than an estimation from relative risks. … Peer Reviewer #1 Results 1.Provide relative risks and confidence intervals for studies included. … Calculation of relative risk and odds ratio, whether pooled or not, was conducted using the raw numerical … The individual study relative risk or odds ratio (depending on the pooled effect) along with its confidence … When only one trial was available we report the calculated relative risk or odds ratio with the confidence

56. Hepatitis-C Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - risks.35 When present, statistical heterogeneity was explored through subgroup and sensitivity analyses … Relative risk estimates ranged from 1.01 to 1.33 in the four trials and may have varied in part due … Relative risk estimates ranged from 0.89 to 1.2. Moderate 11 Table A. … risk estimates for SVR in men vs. women, and no clear difference in relative risk estimates for Black … for risk of harms that were similar to the risk estimates based on all trials.

57. CER 218 Disposition of Comments: Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-218-osteoporosis-disposition-comments.pdf
    April 23, 2019 - Comment Response Discussion Public Commenter #7 (ASBMR) Report should include a discussion on the relative … Needs presented on ES-16 are thoughtful and focus on the need to carefully evaluate the benefits and risks … However, the clinical question was what is the evidence for benefits and risks beyond 3 years. … A similar question should be asked about adequacy of data to study the hypothetical risks (e.g., increased … There are several statements about the benefits and risks of continued treatment versus interruption

58. Stroke-Atrial-Fibrillation Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2013 - trials (RCTs) including 28,000 patients with nonvalvular AF, warfarin therapy led to a 64 percent relative … since 2000 that were comparative assessments of tools for predicting thromboembolic and bleeding risks … hazard ratio; KQ = Key Question; LAA = left atrial appendage; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Given the risks associated with AF, the growing number of patients with AF, and the costs and risks … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-

59. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - • We found too few studies reporting on diversion to quantify the risk of diversion of pharmacological … We converted to scale-independent standardized mean differences (SMD) and relative risks (RR) together … The risk of bias in included studies varied considerably. … We found too few studies reporting on diversion to quantify the risk of diversion of pharmacological … Medication therapy remains a central treatment modality, though with a risk of side effects, even as

60. Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0_0.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - data (e.g., re-experiencing trauma, suicidality),5 which leads to uncertainty about weighing the risks … Questionnaire-Parent; n= number; NOS = not otherwise specified; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … c One high risk-of-bias study (n=180) reported a substantial risk (relative risk: 5.15, 95% CI, 1.17 … Rating Scale; MDD = major depressive disorder; n/N =number; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … statistically significant differences in suicidal ideation or behavior for the entire class, although the risks