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Total Results: 2,117 records

Showing results for "risk".

321. Cannabis-2022-Surv-Rep-3-App-G (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-surv-rep-3-app-G.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table G-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table G-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

322. Cer-250-Cannabis-Tables-F1-F2-2022-Update 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-tables-f1-f2-2022-update_0.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table F-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table F-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

323. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/decide16final-mortality-risk-in-copd-pts-using-theophylline.pdf
     December 01, 2009 - Mortality risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients using theophylline. … Compared to similar regimens, patients in regimens that included theophylline had slightly increased risks … these increased risks were generally small (HR of 1.1 to 1.3). … patient-reported outcomes in a real-world setting will be necessary to quantify both the benefits and risks … Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of a first exacerbation in COPD patients.

324. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-management_research.pdf
     December 01, 2009 - Mortality risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients using theophylline. … Compared to similar regimens, patients in regimens that included theophylline had slightly increased risks … these increased risks were generally small (HR of 1.1 to 1.3). … patient-reported outcomes in a real-world setting will be necessary to quantify both the benefits and risks … Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of a first exacerbation in COPD patients.

325. Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review: Implementing Recommended Mental Health and Substance Use Screening and Counseling Interventions in Primary Care Settings for in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/behavioral-health-screening-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 09, 2025 - MHA appreciates AHRQ’s efforts to evaluate the effectiveness and risks of various implementation approaches … Implementing Universal Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Hospital. … Depression and Suicide-Risk Screening Results in Pediatric Primary Care. … evidence for reducing suicide risk. … Implementing Universal Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Hospital.

326. Crosscutting-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1512 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - is an example of an initiative aimed at improving surgical outcomes by assessing patient-specific risks …  Key Expert Comments: Programs such as MSHOP may address an unmet need for reducing surgical risks … that clinicians would be likely to adopt a MSHOP-like program based on the potential to decrease risks … Unmet need and health outcomes: An unmet need exists to decrease surgical risks and complications, … biggest hurdle, which is patient compliance.68 Acceptance and adoption: The potential to decrease risks

327. Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2011 - which treatment modalities are equivalent or superior with respect to benefits, short- and long-term risks … Risk factors. Data are sparse to assess whether severity of injury influences risk of depression. … , such that those age 60 and older were at lowest risk.125 In another study aiming at predicting risk … (relative risk [RR] = 1.27; 95 percent confidence interval [CI]: 1.07, 1.52) of new but not recurrent … with risk.

328. Medication-Therapy-Management Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-therapy-management_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2014 - A broadly defined scope for this review risks including studies that may be too different from each … A narrowly defined scope for this review risks the omission of studies that met the definition of MTM … In other words, we evaluated trials with potential randomization failure for the same risks of bias … therapy management; NA = not applicable; OR = odds ratio; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RRR = relative … risk ratio.

329. Rheumatoid-Arthritis-Medicine Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - Many questions remain about the risks of these agents across a spectrum of adverse events, from relatively … Finally, very little is known about the benefits or risks of these drugs in different patient subgroups … Low Risk for injection site reactions apparently highest with anakinra. … Low Mixed evidence on differences in the risk for rare but severe adverse events. … Biologics neither decreased nor increased cardiovascular risks in the elderly.

330. Psychosocial and Pharmacologic Interventions for Disruptive Behavior in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disruptive-behavior-disorders-protocol.pdf
     January 31, 2023 - assess risk of bias of included studies. … Each study will be dual reviewed for risk of bias by two team members. … points on a 0 to 100-point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … The social ecology of community and neighborhood and risk for antisocial behavior. … Assessing the Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews of Health Care Interventions.

331. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-heart_research-protocol.pdf
     April 18, 2012 - Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: Strategies To Improve Cardiovascular Risk … second-generation antipsychotics) also may contribute to the development of CVD by increasing the risk … Comorbid Risk Factors in People With SMI Pharmacological Treatments Patient-Focused Behavioral … CVD Analytic Framework for Strategies To Improve Cardiovascular Risks Factors in People With Serious … Diet, smoking and cardiovascular risk in people with schizophrenia: descriptive study.

332. Brooks_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/brooks_eccs2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - whether to be screened for prostate cancer,   after receiving information about the uncertainties, risks … increases  the chance of findin prostate  cancer at an earlier stage. • Screening might lower a man’s risk … tests  to  find it early. • We don’t  yet  know  if the benefits of testing  outweigh the risks … Slide 16: Balanced Discussion of Pros  and Cons Two  images displaying benefits and risks titled

333. S13 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s13.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Historically, those who investigate the effects of mar- keted pharmaceuticals have focused on the risk … Finally, in recent years, there has been an increased focus on risk management of drugs (ie, modifi- … Variation in risk can also depend on duration. … Patterns of risk related to last exposure can also vary. … Managing the risks from medical product use: creating a risk management framework. http://www.fda. gov

334. S123 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s123.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - ORIGINAL ARTICLE Heterogeneity and the Interpretation of Treatment Effect Estimates From Risk Adjustment … Results: Risk adjustment models yielded average survival estimates similar to trial results. … Both confounding risks and the extent that the estimates can be generalized across the patient population … curve. 0 UO optimistic BCSI relative survival risk curve. … Table 3 contains the risk adjusted linear probability model and the IV survival models.

335. Suicidal-Thoughts-Young-People-Amendement-May-2025 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement-may-2025.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - to inform the implementation of interventions for children, adolescents, and young adults at high risk … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … of available studies (in a particular comparison) have high or unclear risk of bias. … How have the SSRI antidepressants affected suicide risk? … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

336. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-draft-protocol.pdf
     March 14, 2024 - to inform the implementation of interventions for children, adolescents, and young adults at high risk … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … of available studies (in a particular comparison) have high or unclear risk of bias. … How have the SSRI antidepressants affected suicide risk? … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

337. Research Review Title: Infection Prevention and Control for the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforce (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-disposition-comments.pdf
     November 01, 2022 - examined the risk for COVID-19 infection among EMS providers in King County, Washington. … of COVID-19 infection and that overall risk to EMS providers was very low. … " in fact some studies say lower risk than the general public. … Example - medical waste studies do not show that medical waste poses a risk. … , proper patient care risk reduction practices as well as personal protection.

338. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - What health risks can be identified for follow-up testing and/or intervention? 35. … Tests for BRCA mutations may be used to predict the risk for breast and ovarian cancer in high-risk … women (i.e., those with a family history suggesting increased risk). … Lyon, France: IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum; 1999. p. 23-36. 45. … Genetic risk assessment: recommendation statement.

339. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 248: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-disposition-comments.pdf
     November 03, 2021 - • Clarification of risk-of-bias assessment: Several reviewers noted the challenges in achieving a … low-risk-of-bias rating, particularly given the challenge of blinding personnel and patients. … We noted that while the evidence from high-risk-of-bias studies should be considered cautiously, a … high-risk-of-bias rating does not mean such studies have no evidentiary value or that they are intrinsically … We followed AHRQ methods to not remove studies deemed to be at high risk of bias, but present the risk

340. Evidence Summary for CER 239: Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-239-acute-migraine-evidence-summary.pdf
     December 01, 2020 - inflammatory drugs), dihydroergotamine, antiemetics, and acetaminophen, reduce pain but increase the risk … • No studies evaluate instruments for predicting risk of opioid misuse, opioid use disorder or overdose … , or evaluate risk mitigation strategies to be used when prescribing opioids for episodic migraine … overdose; or evaluated risk mitigation strategies in episodic migraine. … For example, lasmiditan increased the risk of serious adverse events compared with placebo.