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Total Results: 2,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

301. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 271: Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Maternal Mental Health Conditions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-271-mental-health-pregnant-executive-summary.pdf
     July 01, 2024 - For studies of individuals with depressive or anxiety disorders, data extraction and risk of bias assessment … We assessed the risk of bias and • Nonpharmacologic treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD … Where sufficient comparable studies were available, we conducted meta-analyses of relative risk (RR) … Abbreviations: CBT = cognitive behavioral therapy, CI = confidence interval, IPT = interpersonal therapy, RR = relative … risk, SMD = standardized mean difference, SoE = strength of evidence, TAU = treatment as usual, EPDS

302. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0064_11-23-2008.pdf
     January 01, 2008 - 1 individual Nomination Summary: The anonymous nominator is interested in the comparative risks … What are the health risks and benefits of trabeculectomy as compared to alternatives, including laser … Does age modify this risk? From Nominator 2 (individual): 1.

303. Technical Brief Disposition of Comments Report for Gene Expression Profiling for Predicting Outcomes in Stage II Colon Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colon-cancer-gene-profiling_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2012 - exists to support the clinical utility of the GEP tests to alter or improve health outcomes and the risks … The 5-year distant-metastasis free survival was 95% for low risk patients and 80% for high risk patients … The 3-year RFS was 91% for Low Risk and 74% for High Risk patients with a HR of 2.9 (p=0.001).” … ColoPrint better distinguishes low and high risk groups as compared to risk assessment using current … ColoPrint better distinguishes low and high risk groups as compared to risk assessment using current

304. Disposition of Comments for CER 147 Menopausal Symptoms: Comparative Effectiveness of Therapies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 05, 2015 - We have added to applicability sections in KQ2 potential differences in relative risk in gallbladder … It is our view that issues concerning age and risks are adequately highlighted. … In the Million Women Study the relative risk was lower with transdermal administration, but not eliminated … and the risk-benefit profile of estrogen therapy. … increase the risk of endometrial cancer.’

305. Title (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-child_research-protocol.pdf
     March 31, 2010 - 5 However, the patterns are complicated, and not all low-income or minority groups are at high risk …  Poor (high risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence. … of the degree to which the study population, interventions, outcomes, and settings are relevant to risks

306. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response_Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-deprescribing.pdf
     February 01, 2024 - Low Risk Uncertain Risk Low Risk Low Risk Campbell, 201944 Low Risk Uncertain Risk High Risk Low Risk … Low Risk Low Risk Campbell, 202143 Low Risk Uncertain Risk High Risk High Risk Low Risk High Risk … Herrinton, 202346 Low Risk Low Risk High Risk High Risk Low Risk Low Risk Kuntz, 201948 Low Risk Uncertain … Risk High Risk High Risk Low Risk Low Risk Vasilevskis, 202352 Low Risk Uncertain Risk High Risk High … Risk Low Risk Uncertain Risk Note: For attrition, 80% followup used to assign low risk; 70%–80% =

307. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-draft-protocol.pdf
     March 14, 2024 - to inform the implementation of interventions for children, adolescents, and young adults at high risk … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … of available studies (in a particular comparison) have high or unclear risk of bias. … How have the SSRI antidepressants affected suicide risk? … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

308. Methods-Guidance-Applicability Methods (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-applicability_methods.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - studies of patients with and without heart disease may be useful for estimating the gastrointestinal risks … For example, although statins reduce risks of fatal and nonfatal coronary events comparably in populations … at high or lower risk of heart disease, the absolute benefits in high-risk populations such as those … Clinical experts think that age and comorbidity affect benefits and risks of aggressive therapy (by … creating competing risks which reduce the benefits of aggressive interventions and by increasing risks

309. Methods Guide Atkins (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methods_guide_atkins.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - studies of patients with and without heart disease may be useful for estimating the gastrointestinal risks … For example, although statins reduce risks of fatal and nonfatal coronary events comparably in populations … at high or lower risk of heart disease, the absolute benefits in high-risk populations such as those … Clinical experts think that age and comorbidity affect benefits and risks of aggressive therapy (by … creating competing risks which reduce the benefits of aggressive interventions and by increasing risks

310. Dispostion of Comments Report for Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 27, 2012 - perioperative mortality (the largest series of patients with HCV infection found no deaths) as well as risks … of CV events, and large risks of long-term impotence/ incontinence). … These risks should be noted in the background section. Thank you for your comment. … testing (if treatment is effective) unless there is a compelling cost reason to avoid it or the risks … the limited time available in primary care visits and the awkwardness of discussing the behavioral risks

311. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-protocol_amended110619.pdf
     November 02, 2019 - We will not extract data from high risk of bias studies or for outcomes that are high risk of bias. … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: Risk of bias of eligible RCTs will … risk of bias assessment. … We will calculate risk ratios (RR) and absolute risk differences (RD) with the corresponding 95 percent … Jung JH, Risk MC, Goldfarb R, et al.

312. Gout Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2016 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias (study quality) of individual … optimal duration of such therapy has not been experimentally tested, and the comparative benefits/risks … Risk factors for gout and prevention: a systematic review of the literature. … Cherry consumption and decreased risk of recurrent gout attacks. … Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial.

313. Major-Depressive-Disorder Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
     November 24, 2014 - KQ 3a: In adult patients with MDD, what are the comparative risks of harms between SGAs and nonpharmacological … KQ 3b: Do the risks of treatment harms vary by MDD severity? … KQ 4: Do the benefits and risks of harms of these treatment options differ by subgroups of patients … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: To assess the risk of bias (internal … and nonpharmacological therapies KQ3a: In adult patients with MDD, what are the comparative risks

314. Cer-250-Cannabis-2024-Surv-Rep-Update-Tables-F1-2 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2024-surv-rep-update-tables-f1-2.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table F-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table F-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies image1.jpeg

315. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
     December 01, 2021 - with cancer, with estimates ranging between 25 to 80 percent across patient populations.7-9 However, risk … pre-existing conditions (e.g., obesity), among other factors.8,10 Further, many factors may increase risk … All eligible studies addressing KQ 1-4 will be assessed for risk of bias. … reviewers will assess risk of bias of eligible studies. … Reviewers will consult to reconcile discrepancies in overall risk of bias.

316. Cer-250-Cannabis-2025-Surv-Rep-Update-Tables-F1-2 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-tables-f1-2.xlsx
     January 01, 2025 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table F-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table F-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

317. Vitamin D and Calcium: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes (Update) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vitamin-d-calcium_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Two studies of school-age children observed inverse associations of serum 25(OH)D and risks for various … Vitamin D supplementation had no significant effect on all-cause mortality (summary relative risk [ … For the original report, no studies evaluated the risk of obesity or overweight. … for total cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease risks. … Health risks and benefits from calcium and vitamin D supplementation: Women’s Health Initiative clinical

318. Disposition of Comments_Systematic Review: Implementing Recommended Mental Health and Substance Use Screening and Counseling Interventions in Primary Care Settings for in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/behavioral-health-screening-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 09, 2025 - MHA appreciates AHRQ’s efforts to evaluate the effectiveness and risks of various implementation approaches … Implementing Universal Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Hospital. … Depression and Suicide-Risk Screening Results in Pediatric Primary Care. … evidence for reducing suicide risk. … Implementing Universal Suicide Risk Screening in a Pediatric Hospital.

319. Cannabis-2022-Surv-Rep-3-App-G (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-surv-rep-3-app-G.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table G-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table G-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

320. Cer-250-Cannabis-Tables-F1-F2-2022-Update 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-tables-f1-f2-2022-update_0.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table F-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table F-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies