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Total Results: 2,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

281. Pressure-Ulcer-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-prevention_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - level as determined by different risk- assessment methods and/or by particular risk factors? … Increased Risk Low Risk Incidence of Pressure Ulcer Severity of Pressure Ulcer Harms 1 3 2 … When reported, we also extracted relative measures of risk (relative risk [RR], odds ratio, and hazards … Despite insufficient evidence to determine whether use of risk-assessment instruments reduces risk … Decisions about whether to use risk-assessment instruments and which risk-assessment instrument to

282. Research Protocol: Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization in the United States (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/safety-vaccines-protocol.pdf
     January 30, 2020 - Also, what are the risks of specific adverse events, the frequency of events, and the certainty of the … frequency of potential side effects to help them weigh the benefits of vaccines against potential risks … We will calculate the relative risk for the adverse events for all studies by comparing the intervention … We will summarize the absolute rate of adverse events as well as the relative risk, to facilitate the … Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis. 2016;36(7):1297-314. doi:

283. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_research-protocol.pdf
     July 21, 2014 - number of available tests and testing strategies and potential trade- offs in diagnostic accuracy, risks … groups, may be especially useful for patients in the intermediate and high risk groups. … of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.”15, 17 Studies rated “low risk of bias” will … We will not exclude studies rated as being high risk of bias a priori, but high risk of bias studies … Each study evaluated will be independently reviewed for risk of bias by two team members.

284. Ptsd-Adult-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies … fluoxetine, paroxetine, and sertraline—most of the evidence was insufficient to determine whether risks … Findings were insufficient to determine whether the risks of other adverse events are increased. … approaches are more effective for victims of particular types of trauma or to determine comparative risks … The psychological risks of Vietnam for U.S. veterans: a revisit with new data and methods.

285. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-amendement.pdf
     February 05, 2025 - to inform the implementation of interventions for children, adolescents, and young adults at high risk … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … of available studies (in a particular comparison) have high or unclear risk of bias. … How have the SSRI antidepressants affected suicide risk? … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

286. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - nutrition support in gastrointestinal and head and neck cancers, 11 percent (n=12) were rated as low risk … of bias (higher quality), 40 percent (n=46) medium risk of bias and 49 percent (n=56) as high risk of … • Low- and medium-risk-of-bias studies reported mixed results on the effect of nutrition interventions … malnutrition is high among adults with cancer,5-7 but only 30 to 50 percent of cancer patients at risk … of bias (higher quality), 40 percent (n=46) medium risk of bias and 49 percent (n=56) high risk of

287. Mental-Illness-Heart Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - profile among adults with SMI at elevated risk of CVD. … factors in adults with SMI who have elevated risk for CVD. … indices (e.g., Framingham Risk Score). … These guidelines for the general population should then be modified to consider the special risks for … or cardiovascular events Insufficient information Risk indices (e.g., Framingham Risk Score) and

288. Healthcare Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services for People with Disabilities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/people-with-disabilities-protocol.pdf
     January 16, 2024 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias (internal validity) is … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies rated “low risk of bias” are considered to have the least risk of bias, and their results are … We will not exclude studies rated high risk of bias a priori, but high risk of bias studies will be

289. Epilepsy-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - health outcomes) and KQ3 (adverse events), the conclusions are possibly out of date - Teratogenic risks … indicating that hypotension is an unusual side effect for oral antiepileptic drugs, whereas teratogenic risks … The expert emphasized that the large amount of new information on pregnancy outcome risks in women … , questioned the choice of side effects to review and thought it is inexcusable that teratogenic risks … specifying that it can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, and the benefits and risks

290. Epilepsy-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/epilepsy-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - health outcomes) and KQ3 (adverse events), the conclusions are possibly out of date - Teratogenic risks … indicating that hypotension is an unusual side effect for oral antiepileptic drugs, whereas teratogenic risks … The expert emphasized that the large amount of new information on pregnancy outcome risks in women … , questioned the choice of side effects to review and thought it is inexcusable that teratogenic risks … specifying that it can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, and the benefits and risks

291. Acute Treatment for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-2.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - Low risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk Gur, 20212 Moderate risk Moderate risk Low … risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Yuan, 20213 Moderate risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk … 4.74; I² =N/A Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; mg = milligram; N/A = not applicable; RR = relative … 19.51; I² =N/A Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; mg = milligram; N/A = not applicable; RR = relative … risk

292. Disposition of Comments: Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-youth-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 10, 2025 - One could argue there are other risk factors like depression. … It could be important to put 0, unknown, etc. as this is a high-risk sample. … more than the patient by reassuring the clinician and may reduce the visit time to focus on other risks … A majority of the studies rated high risk of bias, a few rated moderate risk, but no studies rated … as low risk.

293. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
     March 01, 2025 - • A small body of evidence has addressed the identification of bereaved people at risk or with grief … How accurate are tools to identify bereaved persons at risk for or with grief disorders? … What are the effectiveness, comparative effectiveness, and harms of interventions for people at risk … We assessed the risk of bias, evaluated the applicability of studies, and determined the SoE following … Abbreviations: CI = 95% confidence interval; N/A = not applicable, not available, no studies; RR = relative

294. Stem-Cell-Children Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/stem-cell-children_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - Ewing’s sarcoma family of tumors, and high-risk relapsed Wilm’s tumor. … The four required domains—risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision—were considered for … The decision to apply a high-risk procedure such as HSCT to this population is not clear cut. … conditions addressed in this systematic review, evidence is insufficient to draw conclusions as to the relative … risk-benefit ratio of HSCT versus other management approaches.

295. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2016 - this methodology report is to examine the feasibility and additional utility—in terms of impact on risk … For newly found studies, we will record additional data and assess their risk of bias. … We will apply the same risk of bias assessments as in the original review. … There is interest in comparative effectiveness of tympanostomy tubes in high-risk and at-risk populations … Many randomized trials are relatively small, limiting their ability to define risks of less common harms

296. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-risk-drugs-protocol.pdf
     July 27, 2023 - Center Rapid Response Protocol Project Title: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Protocols for High-Risk … of PSPs, the primary reviewer will use the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing the risk of … The risk of bias assessments will focus on the main outcome of interest in each study. … The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions.

297. Postpartum Care for Women Up to One Year After Pregnancy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/postpartum-care-one-year-protocol-amendment.pdf
     April 25, 2022 - parenthood, and consider future family planning, but also to mitigate immediate and lifelong health risks … planning and contraception o Adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with cardiometabolic disease o Risks … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: We will evaluate each study for risk … The three tools will include the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool,20 the Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies … Severe Maternal Morbidity and Risk of Mortality Beyond the Postpartum Period.

298. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250_Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2025 Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2025-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
     January 01, 2025 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation (SOE: low) and a moderate increased risk … THC plus CBD is probably associated with large increased risk of nausea (SOE: moderate). … -point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference. … , nausea, sedation); high THC to CBD products were also associated with increased risk of study WAEs

299. Rapid Response_The Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in Persons With Autoimmune Disease Treated With Biologics and Other Immunosuppressants: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autoimmune-disease-rapid-research.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - risk of bias High risk of bias Critically low confidence Critical risk of bias n/a 2.5 Data Synthesis … treatment; RA: rheumatoid arthritis; RCT: randomized controlled trial; RF: rheumatoid factor; RR: relative … of bias RR Relative risk SDAI Simple disease activity index SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus SLEDAI … Patients With RA Risk of Bias Domain D1 Risk of Bias Domain D2 Risk of Bias Domain D3 … Risk of Bias Domain D4 Risk of Bias Domain D5 Risk of Bias Domain D6 Risk of Bias

300. Machine-Learning-Tools-Appendix-D (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/machine-learning-tools-appendix-d.xlsx
     January 01, 2024 - of bias assessment in RCTs can be supportive in some risk of bias domains. … ChatGPT for assessing risk of bias of randomized trials using the RoB 2.0 tool: A methods study 2023 … ChatGPT is currently unable to reliably assess risk of bias of randomized trials. … ChatGPT for assessing risk of bias of randomized trials using the RoB 2.0 tool: A methods study 2023 … ChatGPT is currently unable to reliably assess risk of bias of randomized trials.