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Total Results: 2,117 records

Showing results for "risk".

261. Appendix F 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Appendix%20F_0.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table F-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table F-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt to Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

262. Medical Therapies for Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
     May 02, 2025 - We will assess the risk of bias for RCTs using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2) and NRSIs (including … As different outcomes and results from the same study may reflect different risks of bias (e.g., objective … yields a higher SOE rating than a set of studies at moderate or high risk of bias. … of bias is comparable to an RCT at low risk of bias. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

263. Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
     February 01, 2023 - risk of bias domains defined in the AHRQ Methods Guide49, 50 and using an adapted version of the Risk … We will rate the risk of bias for each study by domain and overall, as low, moderate, or high risk of … Two independent reviewers will assess the risk of bias for each primary study. … outcomes; analytic methods including adjustment for confounding factors; and results (e.g., absolute and relative … risks of the outcome) favoring those that are adjusted for potential confounders rather than unadjusted

264. Evaluation of Dietary Protein Intake Requirements (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-protocol-amendment.pdf
     November 28, 2023 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies Risk of bias of eligible randomized … controlled trials (RCTs) by outcomes will be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0.21 Risk … For RCTs, the overall risk of bias assessments for each study outcome will be classified as low risk … , moderate risk, or high risk. … of Bias RR Risk Ratios RD Absolute Risk Differences RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance SMD

265. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Use of Report Cards and Outcome Measurements To Improve the Safety of Surgical Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-surgical-report-cards.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment … Using risk-adjusted outcomes to assess clinical practice: an overview of issues pertaining to risk adjustment … The National Veterans Administration Surgical Risk Study: risk adjustment for the comparative assessment … 30-day mortality (relative risk [RR] 0.96, 95% CI, 0.89– 1.03), serious complications (RR 0.96, 95% … Data Bank; O/E = observed vs expected ratio; PDSA = Plan Do Study Act; PE = pulmonary embolism; RR = relative

266. Cad-Women-Diagnosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-diagnosis_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2012 - decisionmaking about treatment options, and affect clinical outcomes, and (4) the safety concerns and risks … Are there significant safety concerns/risks (i.e., radiation exposure, access site complications, contrast … ), the extant literature does not provide sufficient evidence to conclude whether safety concerns, risks … information regarding decisionmaking, and few reported the significant risks in women. … Finally, our summary of the harms and risks of NITs is limited by the lack of disclosure of periprocedural

267. Chronic-Urinary-Retention Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Intent To Treat Groups Similar at Baseline Other Risks of Bias Overall Risk of Bias … group (19/29) no longer needed catheterization compared to the delayed implant group (2/22) with a relative … Insufficient PVR (ml), adjusted MD -135 [95%CI -233 to -37] Moderate Indirect Precise Single study Low RR = relative … 1068 [95% CI --1493to -643 ] Moderate Indirect Precise Single study Low SR=systematic review; RR = relative … 95% CI -47 to 0.63] Moderate Indirect Precise Single study Low Single study = not applicable; RR = relative

268. Cannabis-App-G-Table-Surveillance-Report-2 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-app-g-table-surveillance-report-2_0.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Author, Year Randomization Adequate? … Risk of bias of cannabis RCTs Table G-2. ROB Cohort Studies Table G-2. … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies Author, Year Did the Study Attempt To Enroll All (or a Random … Risk of Bias Bestard, 2011 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes/No No Yes Moderate Campbell, 2018 Yes Unclear Yes … Risk of bias of cannabis cohort studies

269. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2009 - changed over time, the presence of sinus rhythm was associated with a considerable reduction in the risk … therapy) had a higher chance of maintaining sinus rhythm than those treated with medical therapy alone (relative … risk (RR) 3.46, 95-percent confidence interval (CI) 1.97- 6.09) at 12 months postprocedure. … found statistically significant higher rates of recurrence in patients with nonparoxysmal AF, with relative … risks of about 1.6.

270. Future Research Needs for Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
     February 01, 2012 - stakeholders’ discussions centered on the anecdotal nature of the evidence regarding perioperative risks … Most of the discussion centered on the anecdotal nature of the evidence regarding the perioperative risks … The effectiveness of perioperative care was discussed as well as strategies for mitigating risks such … We set the range of relative risk reduction between 0.6 and 0.8, as the study reported a relative risk … power of 90 percent, the required total sample size (1:1 ratio in a two-arm RCT) for each value of relative

271. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
     June 06, 2011 - Coronary angiography is generally indicated in patients who have chest pain and are at high risk for … For intermediate-risk patients, clinicians have a wide range of noninvasive diagnostic modalities to … Risk stratification/prognostic information? b. … KQ 4: Are there significant safety concerns/risks (i.e., radiation exposure, access site complications … of life in the population of interest) (KQ 3); and whether there are significant safety concerns or risks

272. Ch 9-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
     September 21, 2012 - Effect of Interest Therapy 1 Risk Therapy 2 Risk Desired Power Needed Study Size Needed Recruitment … The effect of interest is specified as a risk ratio. … (10.54 percent), a clinically important excess risk. … For example, database studies may identify small excess risks of about 5 percent that would fall below … Risk of death in elderly users of conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic medications.

273. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response_Active Surveillance Culturing of Clostridioides difficile and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, and Candida auris (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-active-infection-rapid-response.pdf
     May 01, 2024 - Four studies were assessed to be at moderate risk of bias, one study was at low risk, and one study … was at serious risk. … Both studies were assessed to have a moderate risk of bias. … This study was at moderate risk of bias. … screening was a “norm,” with little information provided to them about the purpose of surveillance or the risks

274. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0129_07-13-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - 10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Cesarean birth in low-risk … The nominator is interested in which factors influence the probability of cesarean birth in low-risk … women and which interventions are most effective at reducing the risk of emergency and/or medically … Which interventions are most effective at reducing the risk of needing an emergency and/or medically … Some of the Healthy People 2010 objectives focus on reducing cesarean births among low-risk women.

275. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nephropathy-contrast-induced_research-protocol.pdf
     October 01, 2013 - or both), duration, and type of intravascular fluids used to prevent CIN15; and d) the comparative risks … The IA route may confer more risk than the IV use,5, 20, 21 but that risk may be confounded by the pre-existing … This emphasizes the need for a comprehensive evidence-based synthesis of risks for patients undergoing … ● High or moderate risk patients (as defined by clinical or demographic risk factors such as age … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies – The assessment of risk of bias will

276. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
     June 01, 2012 - Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … (Risk: Low/High/Unclear) QUADAS-2 Questions for Assessing Risk

277. PowerPoint Presentation (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
     June 01, 2012 - Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … Assessing risk of bias as a domain of quality in medical test studies. … (Risk: Low/High/Unclear) QUADAS-2 Questions for Assessing Risk

278. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
     November 01, 2010 - and burden is decreased by competing risks such as short life expectancy. … Studies will be rated as Good (low risk of bias), Fair, or Poor (high risk of bias) as described in … Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. … Renal function and risk of hip and vertebral fractures in older women. … CKD and risk of hospitalization and death with pneumonia.

279. Effect-Dietary-Digestible (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-dietary-digestible.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - accumulation that presents a risk to health. … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We will evaluate the risk of bias of the included … unclear risk of bias studies and not rate down the SOE. … Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. … RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

280. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 264_Social and Structural Determinants of Maternal Morbidy and Mortality: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-264-maternal-morbidity-mortality-disposition-comments.pdf
     December 21, 2023 - Our focus was on risk factors for maternal health. … others to engage sharing knowledge and letting others share there feed back and voice The less the risks … Several studies looked at the protective and risk factors together. … somewhat connected with efforts to consolidate resources and experience, we have become more aware of the risks … Public Commenter #11 Tammy Hall Discussion The risk is major Thank you for the comment.