-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-rapid-review.pdf
April 01, 2024 - confidence interval; ED = emergency department; EHR = electronic health record; NA = not applicable; RR = relative … of bias RCT37 (n=21) and two pre-post studies43,44 with
serious and critical risks of bias (N=271) … intensive care unit: PHQ-9 = Patient Health
Questionnaire-9; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … vs.
59%, p=0.02
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … Patient Health
Questionnaire-9; PSP = patient safety practice; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/major-depressive-disorder_executive.pdf
December 01, 2015 - In adult patients with MDD, what are
the comparative risks of harms of these treatment
options—
1. … Do the comparative risks of treatment harms
vary by MDD severity?
• KQ 4. … Do the benefits and risks of harms of these
treatment options differ by subgroups of patients with … Comparative Benefits and Risks of Harms for
Selected Subgroups
No trials were specifically designed … availability) following
a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each
treatment option, including risks
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
January 10, 2012 - management
of incontinence); and nutrition (i.e., nutritional supplements).
11,12
The underlying risks … level as determined by different risk assessment methods and/or by
particular risk factors? … Ulcers
Harms
Increased
Risk
2
1
Low Risk
Preventive
Interventions
3
4
Source … assessment Risk Assessment/ or Risk Factors/ or Nursing Assessment/ or
"Predictive Value of Tests" … Assessment") OR "risk assessment"
S8 (MH "Risk Factors") OR "risk factors"
S9 (MH "Nursing
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
October 10, 2019 - risks
(RRs), and hazard ratios (HRs). … risks. … Deaths due to brain metastases (number of patients, relative risk)
5. … Key results that are based on measure-independent effect estimates, such as relative risks
or standardized … of bias
RR relative risk
SD standard deviation
SMD standardized mean difference
SRS stereotactic
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-immunodeficiency-virus-rapid-response.pdf
May 01, 2025 - risk of bias. … and Human
Services similarly recommend modifications for complex cases, such as identified bleeding risks … For
example, the Saveetha Dental College guidelines emphasize counseling on oral hygiene, lifestyle
risks … continued
monitoring for oral lesions and manifestations of HIV, and providing
education on lifestyle risks … of bias
RR Relative risk
SD Standard deviation
SME Subject matter expert
SR Systematic review
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
October 19, 2020 - Since interventions relating to treatment of malnutrition
have risks (i.e. increased risk of blood-stream … Key Question 1b subgroups include adults with no risk of malnutrition, adults with risk of
malnutrition … Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies
The risk of bias (ROB) of existing SRs … using the Risk of Bias in Non-
8
randomized Studies (ROBINS-I) tool. … Nutrition screening identified patients who may be at risk of malnutrition.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2024 - study for risk of bias and methodological quality during data
extraction. … , is at high risk, then the trial will be considered to be at moderate risk of
bias
● If two or more … risk, then the trial will be considered to be at high
risk of bias
● Trials with no identified risk … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing
risk of bias in randomised trials. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-
randomised studies of interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2024-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
January 01, 2024 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and
sedation (SOE: low) and a moderate increased risk … THC plus CBD is probably associated with large
increased risk of nausea (SOE: moderate). … -point scale
• SMD >0.8
• RR/OR ≥2.0
Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference. … , nausea, sedation); high THC to CBD products were also associated
with increased risk of study WAEs
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2024 - study for risk of bias and methodological quality during data
extraction. … , is at high risk, then the trial will be considered to be at moderate risk of
bias
● If two or more … risk, then the trial will be considered to be at high
risk of bias
● Trials with no identified risk … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing
risk of bias in randomised trials. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-
randomised studies of interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/coronary-artery-disease-testing_research-protocol.pdf
January 15, 2015 - (< 1% per year), intermediate risk (1% to 3% per year), or high
risk for cardiac mortality (> 3% per … revascularization (percutaneous coronary
intervention [PCI] or coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG])
• Harms, risks … without
per patient findings
• Treatments and outcomes of
treatments will not be evaluated
Harms, risks … related harms, adverse reaction to
medications used for stress testing),
vascular complications
• Risks … Risks and complications of coronary angiography: a
comprehensive review.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/high-risk-drugs/rapid-research
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_surveillance.pdf
December 31, 2013 - Avandia (rosiglitazone)Previous
(2010-2011) FDA and MHRA
warnings of cardiovascular risks
(elevated … MHRA warnings of is still valid. still valid,
myocardial infarction, with consistent cardiovascular risks … Avandia (rosiglitazone)-
Previous (2010-2011) FDA and
MHRA warnings of
cardiovascular risks (elevated … Avandia (rosiglitazone)-
Previous (2010-2011) FDA and
MHRA warnings of
cardiovascular risks (elevated … Linagliptin was associated with significantly fewer cardiovascular events
(12 vs 26 patients; relative
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-draft-appendix-d1.xlsx
January 01, 2024 - group Intervention Group NCCN risk group Control group NCCN Risk group Cancer stage overall Cancer … risk factors stage T3aN0M0, Gleason score ≥7 (4+3), or PSA >20 ng/mL. … prostate cancer; high-risk with pelvic nodal involvement risk <15% by updated Partin Tables and negative … All patients with high-risk disease were prescribed ADT for 2 years. … (LR), favorable-intermediate risk (FIR), unfavorable intermediate risk (UIR) and high risk (HR) as per
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-anemia-update_research-protocol.pdf
June 16, 2010 - • To decrease these risks, as well as the risk of serious cardio- and
thrombovascular events, use … For binary data, the relative risk will be used as a measure of
treatment effect. … Risks of blood transfusion. Anesthesiol Clin North America
2005;23(2): 241-52.
27. … Transfusion risks of yesterday and of today. Transfus Clin Biol
2003;10(1): 1-5.
29. … difference and
relative risk scales.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
January 30, 2012 - Current Evidence for Risk Stratification and Stroke Prevention
Risk Stratification
A number of … Despite existing risk-stratification tools with overlapping
characteristics, the major risk factors … of the newer anticoagulation agents investigated in the large trials listed
above—as well as the risks … • Poor (high risk of bias). … A population-based study of the long-term risks
associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb_surveillance.pdf
July 06, 2015 - The ACE inhibitor
ramipril and the ARB telmisartan have similar efficacy,
similar risks of harms, and … better in lower risk patients while
ACE inhibitors work better in higher risk patients. … ejection fraction; NYHA=New York Heart Association; EF=ejection fraction; CHD=coronary heart disease; RR=relative … identified three meta-analyses
comparing combination
therapy to ACEIs alone;
efficacy, similar risks … work better in lower risk
patients while ACE inhibitors work
better in higher risk patients.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/mmm-draft-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 02, 2022 - factor; rather, racism puts mothers at risk. … Our findings will help improve
understanding of maternal morbidity and mortality by characterizing risks … reviewers will assess risk of bias of included
studies. … Maternal
morbidity and risk of death at delivery hospitalization. … / or logistic models/ or Probability/
or Predictive Value of Tests/ or risk assessment/ or risk management
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/high-cholestorol-medicines-update_research-protocol.pdf
December 31, 2013 - These high-risk individuals have a 10-year
CHD risk greater than 20 percent, and their LDL-c target … Moderate-
risk patients are those with two or more risk factors and a 10-year CHD risk less than 20 … (10-year CHD risk ≥ 20% and/or a mean LDL ≥ 190 mg/dL) and
moderate CVD risk (10-year CHD risk 10–20% … DerSimonian and Laird formula for
continuous outcomes.37 We will calculate a pooled effect estimate of the relative … stratified by CHD risk.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-supplementary-app-d.xlsx
January 01, 2023 - There is low risk of bias in domain 2. … There is low risk of bias in domain 3. … There is high risk of bias in domain 5. Overall, this study has high risk of bias. … There is low risk of bias in domain 2. … There is high risk of bias in domain 5. Overall, this study has high risk of bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/worker-safety-wellness-protocol.pdf
October 26, 2024 - Assessment of Risk of Bias in Individual Studies: We will evaluate each study for risk of bias
and methodological … As reported data allow, we will primarily evaluate relative risks (RRs) for dichotomous
outcomes, net … Risks Related To
Fluoroscopy Radiation Associated With Electrophysiology Procedures. … Blood and body fluid exposure risks among
health care workers: results from the Duke Health and Safety … Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool | Cochrane Methods Available from: https://methods.cochrane.org/risk-bias