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Showing results for "risk".

121. Appendix A - The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/risk-cardiovascular-disease-appendix-a.pdf
     August 31, 2023 - Appendix A - The Effect of Dietary Digestible Carbohydrate Intake on Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

122. Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in People Receiving Treatments That Cause Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dental-jaw-rapid-response.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - risk of bias. … risk of bias High risk of bias Critically low confidence Critical risk of bias n/a 2.5 Data Synthesis … placed on the importance of coordinated care between dentists and healthcare providers in minimizing risks … However, prior to starting dental treatment, the dentist and patient should discuss the benefits, risks … of bias RR Relative risk SDCEP Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme SICMF Italian Society

123. Medical-Evidence-Communication Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-evidence-communication_research-protocol.pdf
     July 31, 2012 - • Absolute relative risk and relative risk reduction are more understandable than number needed to … treat presentations.18-22 • Absolute relative risk tends to be less persuasive than relative risk reduction … the strength of evidence (also called ambiguity), uncertainty about the significance of particular risks … severity), uncertainty about the complexity of information (e.g., the multiplicity or stability of risks … ), and uncertainty resulting from ignorance about risks.

124. AHRQ Evidence-Based Practice Center (EPC) Program Research Gaps Summary: Pain Management (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gaps-pain-management.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderately increased risk of nausea … of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea and dizziness … Extracted whole-plant products with higher THC than CBD may be associated with large increases in risk … • Studies on the acute treatment of migraine that compare relative risks of medication-overuse … use of risk prediction instruments impacts treatment decisions and outcomes.

125. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - Based on a single RCT with moderate risk of bias, we found low strength of evidence that the risk of … combination therapy containing rosiglitazone than with a combination of metformin and a sulfonylurea (relative … risk [RR] 2.1). … Hypoglycemia High The risk of mild to moderate hypoglycemia with sulfonylureas exceeds the risk with … low density lipoproteins; mg/dL = milligrams per deciliter; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

126. - (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Relative Risks (RRs): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in … results reported as relative risk, likely reflects hazard ratio Moorcroft, 1997 10 N=92 … risk, likely reflects relative risk Sharples, 1993 5 N=67 Adult patients with CF accepted … risk, likely reflects relative risk F-11 Appendix Table F2. … RR 3.25 (95%CI 1.27, 3.25) NR Univariate results reported as relative risk, likely reflects

127. AHRQ Slide Template-Widescreen
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-child-adolesc-mental-health-grand-rounds.pptx
     May 22, 2025 - of Bias Strength of Evidence (SoE) across studies by considering risk of risk of bias, consistency, … from communities at risk. … The program uses cultural considerations to inform multi-component treatments designed to address risks … CAMS is guided by the Suicide Status Form (SSF), which is used to identify risks and contributors to … The program uses cultural considerations to inform multi-component treatments designed to address risks

128. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Coordinator role, along with a number of policies to prevent drug shortages and mitigate supply chain risks … reported supply chain shortages in 2021,8 and supply chain shortages were second among the top 10 risks … Supply chain shortages ranked second among Top 10 risks facing healthcare organizations [internet]. … Meeting (PA): ECRI; 2022. https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain- shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks … https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain-shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks-facing-healthcare-organizations

129. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/vte-protocol-8-4-10.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - hip replacement [THR], total knee replacement [TKR] or hip fracture surgery [HFS]) carries a high risk … For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks (RRs) and risk differences … Risk of bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison … PIOPED Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis RCT Randomized controlled trial RR Relative … Low molecular weight heparin LMWH Pulmonary embolism PE PIOPED Randomized controlled trial RCT Relative

130. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - hip replacement [THR], total knee replacement [TKR] or hip fracture surgery [HFS]) carries a high risk … For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks (RRs) and risk differences … Risk of bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison … PIOPED Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis RCT Randomized controlled trial RR Relative … Low molecular weight heparin LMWH Pulmonary embolism PE PIOPED Randomized controlled trial RCT Relative

131. Revised Protocol - Opioids 12 13 13[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2013 - Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: The Effectiveness and Risks … In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo or no opioid on: 1) opioid … for initiating and titrating opioids for outcomes related to pain, function, and quality of life; risks … Risk assessment and risk mitigation strategies Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published … Analytic Framework for the Effectiveness and Risks of Long-term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain IV

132. Disposition of Comments: Technical Brief 37 Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse, and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/tech-brief-37-opiod-use-adults-comments.pdf
     November 03, 2020 - Such comparisons are not addressing Q2 or telling you about risks among opioid types. … of opioid prescribing, including risks for overdose, suicide, and death. … are fundamentally different than risks associated with prevalent use. … studies that looked at prior or early postoperative opioid use found mostly strong associations (e.g., relative … Any discussion of opioid risks should also include the risks of rapid, inappropriate, forced tapering

133. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - observational studies found no consistent effects of maternal or infant n-3 FA supplementation on risks … Key Question 3: Maternal or childhood adverse events: – What are the short and long-term risks related … Breastfeeding women o Term or preterm human infants at or after birth – What are the short and long-term risks … Dermatitis, and Respiratory Conditions Additional outcomes newly included in the current report were risks … for atopic dermatitis/eczema, risks for allergies, and risks for respiratory illnesses, including asthma

134. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth-future_research.pdf
     August 09, 2012 - risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. … to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs.

135. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults: Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
     June 29, 2019 - many special considerations when using (or misusing) opioids.5 Aside from misuse, other important risks … The risks of harm may also be exacerbated by the high frequency at which older adults see multiple providers … anti-inflammatory drugs) due to impaired liver or kidney function, hypertension,22-24 other cardiac risks … Medicine text Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks … Pain management and the opioid epidemic : balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription

136. Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion and Fluid Interventions for Hemorrhagic Shock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 04, 2025 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We define the risk of bias as the risk … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies rated “low risk of bias” are considered to have the least risk of bias, and their results are … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … quality improvement; RCT = randomized controlled trial; ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation; RR = relative

137. Version 2_Risk of Reinfection From SARS-CoV-2 -- An Update of an Antibody Response Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity: A Living Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/version-2-risk-of-reinfection-from-SARSCoV2_0.pdf
     December 31, 2022 - Between March and August 2021, several epidemiological studies have been published comparing infection risks … for various factors), our meta-analysis used absolute counts of events in both groups to obtain a relative … most concerning. 45 A study from Brazil suggested higher reinfection 12 risks … This estimate is formally one minus the relative risk (RR); i.e., protection estimate = 1 – RR. … Risk of Bias Outcome Ascertainment Risk of Bias Outcome Classification Risk of Bias Risk of

138. Vte-Prophyalaxis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - For studies amenable to pooling quantitatively, we conducted meta- analysis using relative risks by … and several studies had zero events, we used the treatment arm continuity correction to estimate the relative … risks with 95% confidence intervals for the individual studies. … The low rates of such complications, the significant risks of bias in the included studies, and the … Such studies should characterize the relative risks of bleeding and thrombosis across stages of liver

139. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2014 - Effective Health Care Program 2 uncontrolled hypertension are the two highest population- attributable risks … Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies … the risk of bias for each study. … For binary outcomes, we calculated relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). … bNA entry for NNT indicates that the relative risk (95% CI) was not statistically significant, so we

140. Disposition of Comments for Interventions To Improve Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People With Serious Mental Illness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 22, 2013 - Disposition of Comments for Interventions To Improve Cardiovascular Risk Factors in People With Serious … conclusions regaring overall risk while isolating individual risk factors. … such as the Framingham risk score. … Further, changes in risk (even short-term) may drive clinical decisionmaking. … These risks are hard to quantify and may not be apparent from measures of side effects or treatment