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Showing results for "risk".

101. Tx-For-Localized-Prostate-Cancer Surveillanceassesment 20120614 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tx-for-localized-prostate-cancer_surveillanceassesment_20120614.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … However, the adjusted relative risk of surgery-related complications was lower in patients treated … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … However, the adjusted relative risk of surgery-related complications was lower in patients treated

102. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2006 - Hb response rates: Number of studies reporting 6 15 3 Patients analyzed 2,205 3,293 659 Pooled relative … Transfusion rates: Number of studies reporting 6 34 4 Patients analyzed 2,158 5,210 950 Pooled relative … Thromboembolic events: Number of studies reporting 3 30 1 Patients analyzed 1,879 6,092 314 Pooled relative … meaningfully different. 3 Since there was only one trial, this result is a single-study (not pooled) relative … risk.

103. PHARMACO-EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS FOR A STUDY OF (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
     March 01, 2009 - Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare risks of developing the specific cause of death … with dementia. 1 “Black box” warnings were added to labels of all atypical APMs describing these risks … mainly from studies in younger populations, some have suggested that conventional APMs could pose risks … the first warnings regarding atypical agents and stroke, to avoid overestimating cerebrovascular risks … Antipsychotic drugs in dementia: what should be made of the risks?

104. Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 1-3: Screening, Monitoring, and Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - on benefits and risks of screening, monitoring and treatment. … has been made to describe the impact of CKD stage (e.g., 1 versus 2 versus 3) on the benefits and risks … Stages 1 to 3 CKD conferred significant increases in the relative risk of all 5 parameters assessed … factors (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, etc.) on the benefits and risks of CKD screening, monitoring … factors including race on the benefits and risks of CKD screening, monitoring and treatment.

105. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - Harms and adverse events: – What are the risks of nonopioid pharmacologic agents for harms including … points on a 0 to 100-point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … response with SNRI antidepressants (odds ratio [OR] 1.61 to 2.33) while we found a moderate effect (relative … ).15 Differences in magnitude could be due to the addition of 15 studies in our report, reporting relative … risks rather than odds ratios, and using direct comparisons rather than network analysis.

106. ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF INCLUDED STUDIES (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/assessing-the-risk-of-bias_draft-report.pdf
     June 02, 2011 - protocol Yes No No Conflict of interest No No Yes (optional domain of publication bias ) Types of Risks … Each study design has specific risks of bias that may differ depending on the clinical question. … classes of evidence into the review and (2) when evaluating individual studies for design-specific risks … to include observational studies, then the review team needs to evaluate each study based on the risks … presenting data on individual endpoints; 26 2. selective outcome reporting—for example, reporting relative

107. March 3rd Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-3.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - risk Novel risk prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease COAG for warfarin dosing Added health … outcome variables 1 USPSTF-2020 for lung cancer risk Added measures of SDOH 1 Novel risk prediction … Novel risk prediction algorithm for postpartum depression Donor Risk Index for liver transplant suitability … deployed in health systems but regulation is not enough, and clinicians cannot bear all liability risks … How can the AI RMF help organizations manage the risks from AI bias?

108. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-maternal-fetal-child-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 15, 2021 - In response, the EPC added a table to the discussion section on absolute risks of harms when available … presented in the context of the likelihood that this complication will occur and the difference in the relative … column whether the effect is a benefit or a harm and indicate the magnitude of effect in terms of relative … risks in the results column. … The key information about treatment risks, harms, and evidence can still be provided without relying

109. Zikmund (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/zikmund.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - Am I at high risk or not?” … that is  higher  to this  degree.” • “My risk is  this.” • “My (group’s) risk is  this, … OR “My risk is  this   i I do X, which is higher than my risk i I do Y which is that.” • “My risk … risk for  me than that is.” • “I have bad risk.” • “My risk is  worse.” • Unclear without background … knowledge • “My risk is  worse than their  risk is.” • “My risk is  bad and worse if I do X.

110. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - difference: CI = confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … scale, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.93 to −0.67, I2=71%), likelihood of a pain response (44 trials, relative … mitigation strategies, dose- dependent risks of opioids, and management of opioid use disorder; for … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids versus nonopioid therapies … adverse events; CI = confidence interval; MD = mean difference; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

111. Stroke Prevention in Atr ial Fibr illation Patients: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-afib-update_research-protocol-amended.pdf
     October 27, 2017 - Treatment Description to better understand the relative … risks and benefits of these drugs based on individual patient characteristics. … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up … "[Mesh] OR risk[tiab] OR risks[tiab] OR "Predictive Value of Tests"[Mesh] OR predict[tiab] OR predicts … "[Mesh] OR risk[tiab] OR risks[tiab] OR "Safety"[Mesh] OR safety[tiab] OR safe[tiab] OR "Incidence"[

112. Evidence Summary Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250: Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-other-plant-based-treatments-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderate increased risk of nausea … of sedation, and large increased risk of nausea. … Synthetic THC is probably associated with a large increased risk of dizziness. … -point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference.

113. Antidepressant Treatment of Depression During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2014 - in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks … women who did not use an antidepressant during pregnancy but whose depression status was unknown (relative … We know, however, that some baseline risks are associated with depression during pregnancy; this fact … Nonpharmacological treatments are generally thought to have fewer risks than antidepressants.

114. Evidence Summary_Models of Care That Include Primary Care for Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Realist Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/models-care-adult-survivors-childhood-cancer-evidence-summary.pdf
     February 01, 2022 - Summary Main Points Background and Purpose Childhood cancer survivors are at increased risk … literature include oncology care versus primary care, survivor and provider knowledge (e.g., survivor risks … as described by the Stakeholders: “Survivors feel confident about sharing their history, know their risks … access relevant care and services” and “PCPs understand a survivor’s history, know the survivor’s risks … to inform delivery of survivorship-related care Survivors can share their history, know their risks

115. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - commonly used measure of discrimination, in this case equal to (sensi- tivity � specificity)/2,22 and relative … risk (RR). … risk. … 31 38.21 0.0000 Diabetes Mellitus (CCS D-50)† 0.08 4 11 97 0.54 3 3.41 0.0134 *P value is for the relative … risk.

116. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - All treatments have risks of complications, although frequency and severity may vary. … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … risk disease. … However, the relative risk of surgery-related complications adjusted for patient age, race, and comorbidity … The relative risk of surgery-related complications adjusted for patient age, race, and comorbidity,

117. Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion and Fluid Interventions for Hemorrhagic Shock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
     September 24, 2024 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We define the risk of bias as the risk … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies rated “low risk of bias” are considered to have the least risk of bias, and their results are … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … quality improvement; RCT = randomized controlled trial; ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation; RR = relative

118. Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain Research Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2018 - Research and Quality (AHRQ) commissioned a comparative effectiveness review on the effectiveness and risks … assessment and initiate long-term opioid therapy only when benefits are likely to exceed risks; use … Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Strategies a. … Annual Surveillance Report of Drug-Related Risks and Outcomes — United States, 2017. … Annual surveillance report of drug-related risks and outcomes — United States, 2018.

119. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center Program Research Gaps Summary: Primary Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gap-primary-care-summary-table.pdf
     March 01, 2022 - There may be a large increased risk of dizziness and sedation and a moderate increased risk of nausea … • Studies on the acute treatment of migraine that compare relative risks of medication overuse … studies that looked at prior or early postoperative opioid use found mostly strong associations (e.g., relative … Outcomes • Studies to assess risks and benefits including patient anxiety and disproportionate access … with antiresorptive osteoporosis drug treatment to best place these risks in the context of the effects

120. Bladder-Cancer-Non-Muscle-Invasive Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - number of available tests and testing strategies, and potential tradeoffs in diagnostic accuracy, risks … We calculated relative risks (RRs) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on the information … risk of adverse events (SOE: low) … optimized administration to be associated with lower risk of recurrence and increased risk of local … NMIBC = non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer; NMP22 = nuclear matrix protein 22; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative