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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

261. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/monitoring-programs/protocol
     August 01, 2024 - Coordinator role, along with a number of policies to prevent drug shortages and mitigate supply chain risks … reported supply chain shortages in 2021, 8 and supply chain shortages were second among the top 10 risks … Supply chain shortages ranked second among Top 10 risks facing healthcare organizations [internet] . … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions. … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized trials.

262. Febrile-Infants-Diagnosis-Management Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/febrile-infants-diagnosis-management_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - dilemma that practitioners often face is how to avoid missing a case of SBI versus how to avoid the risks … What is the evidence for the potential risks resulting from a delay in the diagnosis and treatment … There is very little evidence on the risks of delayed diagnosis and management of low-risk infants who … The group of low-risk patients needs to be defined by incorporating risks associated with age group … Risks for bacteremia and urinary tract infections in young febrile children with bronchiolitis.

263. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-stone-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     June 15, 2011 - RevMan) version 5.0 software. 33 Random effects models will be used to generate pooled estimates of relative … risks and 95 percent confidence intervals. … The risk of bias—based on study design and conduct—will be rated low, medium, or high. … Prospective study of beverage use and the risk of kidney stones. … History of kidney stones as a possible risk factor for chronic kidney disease.

264. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 248: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2021 - o Prehabilitation prior to TKA may not increase the risk of harms (low SoE). … We assessed the risk of bias and evaluated the SoE using standard methods. … Prehabilitation prior to TKA may not increase the risk of harms (low SoE). … Post-acute rehabilitation may have comparable risks of harms among various rehabilitation interventions … The included studies were mostly at moderate to high risk of bias.

265. Disposition of Comments Technical Brief 41: Evaluation of Mental Health Mobile Applications (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-mobile-apps-disposition-of-comments.pdf
     May 20, 2022 - We agree that the risk of the app should stand separately, and it does in the framework. … prevent individuals from benefitting from app use, but we do want to provide an assessment of the risks … Currently, only Section 1 “Risk and Mitigation Strategies” is scored. … This places patients and providers at risk by technology companies. … We also support AHRQ’s approach with respect to risk and the requirement for evidence and, for high-risk

266. McCullough (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mccullough.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - and inadequate risk assessment in  reaching judgments about medical reasonableness, the physician … should assume that these risks are clinically significant. … disapproval, discourage, but do not abandon  the patient  When evidence level  for judgment of  risk …  the benefit  of doing so  Relieved of the burden of decision making o Informed about  the risk … engage in  scientifically sophisticated moral management of medical uncertainty o First-­‐trimester risk

267. Zikmund (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/zikmund.pdf
     December 26, 2012 - Am I at high risk or not?” … that is  higher  to this  degree.” • “My risk is  this.” • “My (group’s) risk is  this, … OR “My risk is  this   i I do X, which is higher than my risk i I do Y which is that.” • “My risk … risk for  me than that is.” • “I have bad risk.” • “My risk is  worse.” • Unclear without background … knowledge • “My risk is  worse than their  risk is.” • “My risk is  bad and worse if I do X.

268. Progestogens-Preterm-Birth Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2012 - spending in the United States.4 The ultimate goal in preventing preterm birth is to eliminate the risks … factors or cointerventions intended to further reduce risk of preterm birth. … Lack of large-scale, systematic evidence about potential risks of treatment is concerning to providers … of progestogen, to determine whether long-term outcomes are improved, and to rule out longer term risks … Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix.

269. Environmental, Clinical and Economic Outcomes of Hospital Resources to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prevent-hai-draft-report.pdf
     January 16, 2025 - The relative risk was 1.35 with a 95% CI from 0.99 to 1.83. … as well as Charlson comorbidity index, and there remained no statistically significant difference (relative … Belkovsky et al. judged the evidence base to be at moderate risk of bias; Zhang et al. noted risks of … However, these outbreak reports rarely offer any comparative insights into the relative risk of reusable … Reuse of single-use devices: Understanding risks and strategies for decision- making for health care

270. Cer-242-Radiation-Therapy-Brain-Metastases-Evidence-Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
     June 01, 2021 - • Risk of bias varied, 25 RCTs were terminated early, predominantly due to poor accrual. … WBRT plus systemic therapy was associated with increased risk for vomiting. … Random effects meta-analyses computed hazard ratios (HRs), relative risks (RRs), and standardized mean … Risk of bias varied, 25 trials were terminated early and the quality of adverse assessment and reporting … to 3.44; 4 studies, low SoE). 6 WBRT plus systemic therapy showed an increased risk

271. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporotic Fracture Prevention | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-fracture-prevention/research-protocol
     May 01, 2019 - Because risks of hip, vertebral and other fractures rise steeply with age, and because the population … of infection, teriparatide increases risk of hypercalcemia, raloxifene increases risk of hot flashes … [e.g., past fracture, BMD or fracture risk calculator]). … All eligible studies first will be assessed for risk of bias (see IV.E . for details of risk of bias … each eligible study for risk of bias in its design, analysis and reporting. 18 Risk of bias will be

272. Preventing Complications and Treating Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diabetic-neuropathy/research-2017
     April 01, 2020 - term pharmacologic studies and studies of nonpharmacologic approaches for pain management, perceived risk … studies for eligibility, serially abstracted data using standardized forms, independently evaluated the risk … However, studies were generally short term with unclear risk of bias, we could not draw conclusions for … quality of life, all oral drugs had significant side effects, opioids have significant long-term risks … including abuse, and spinal cord stimulation has risks of serious complications.

273. Cesarean-Birth-2010 Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - reduce fear of labor, education about how to push in labor, and preemptive management of specific risks … of using a partogram to graph labor progress along with active management to augment labor (7.4%, relative … We did not include studies focused only on high-risk populations. … Previous cesarean delivery and risks of placenta previa and placental abruption. … Physician contribution to a cesarean delivery risk model.

274. Chapter 12: Systematic Review of Prognostic Tests | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-tests-prognostic/methods
     December 01, 2019 - the means are highly significantly different. 16,17 Statistically significant associations (hazard, relative … interested in these associations, there are well established methods for summarizing estimates of hazard, relative … group and 25 percent of the 400 people in the higher risk group. … ” and “don’t treat those at low risk.” … Assessing the value of risk predictions by using risk stratification tables.

275. CER 173 Executive Summary: Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/diabetes-update-2015_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - strength of evidence that sulfonylurea monotherapy was associated with a 50-percent to 70-percent higher relative … difference; RR = relative risk; SOE = strength of evidence. … Sulfonylurea monotherapy was associated with a 50-percent to 70-percent higher relative risk of cardiovascular … These other monotherapies’ effects on body weight vary, as do their risks, such as congestive heart … medications on weight, hypoglycemia, and gastrointestinal and other side effects; tolerance of unknown risks

276. Omega 3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease - Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease/research-protocol
     December 01, 2020 - For RCTs, we will use the Cochrane risk of bias tool, 38 which asks about risk of selection bias, performance … levels of intake), d) account for the grouping of data by study, and e) allow for different baseline risks … Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption. … Institute of Medicine, Committee on Nutrient Relationships in Seafood: Selections to Balance Benefits and Risks … Seafood Choices; Balancing Benefits and Risks. National Academies Press, Washington, DC 2006.

277. Dietary Saturated Fat Replacement and Plasma Lipid and Cardiovascular Events (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - study for risk of bias and methodological quality during data extraction. … , is at high risk, then the trial will be considered to be at moderate risk of bias ● If two or more … risk, then the trial will be considered to be at high risk of bias ● Trials with no identified risk … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non- randomised studies of interventions.

278. Heart-Failure-Transition-Care Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2014 - Effective Health Care Program 2 uncontrolled hypertension are the two highest population- attributable risks … Risk-of-Bias Assessment of Individual Studies To assess the risk of bias (internal validity) of studies … the risk of bias for each study. … For binary outcomes, we calculated relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). … bNA entry for NNT indicates that the relative risk (95% CI) was not statistically significant, so we

279. Mindfulness-Based Interventions for Wellbeing and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ped-mindfulness-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 05, 2025 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies: We define the risk of bias as the risk … We will assess the risk of bias for each included study using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (ROB2) tool … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … risk; SMD = standardized mean difference. … Strategies; PedsQL = Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory; RADS = Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale; RR = relative

280. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pressure-ulcer-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 10, 2012 - management of incontinence); and nutrition (i.e., nutritional supplements). 11,12 The underlying risks … level as determined by different risk assessment methods and/or by particular risk factors? … Ulcers Harms Increased Risk 2 1 Low Risk Preventive Interventions 3 4 Source … assessment Risk Assessment/ or Risk Factors/ or Nursing Assessment/ or "Predictive Value of Tests" … Assessment") OR "risk assessment" S8 (MH "Risk Factors") OR "risk factors" S9 (MH "Nursing