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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

241. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/vte-protocol-8-4-10.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - hip replacement [THR], total knee replacement [TKR] or hip fracture surgery [HFS]) carries a high risk … For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks (RRs) and risk differences … Risk of bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison … PIOPED Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis RCT Randomized controlled trial RR Relative … Low molecular weight heparin LMWH Pulmonary embolism PE PIOPED Randomized controlled trial RCT Relative

242. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/blood-clots-hip-knee-surgery_research-protocol.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - hip replacement [THR], total knee replacement [TKR] or hip fracture surgery [HFS]) carries a high risk … For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks (RRs) and risk differences … Risk of bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison … PIOPED Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis RCT Randomized controlled trial RR Relative … Low molecular weight heparin LMWH Pulmonary embolism PE PIOPED Randomized controlled trial RCT Relative

243. Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/bereaved-persons/research
     March 01, 2025 - Recently bereaved individuals face higher risks of adverse health outcomes, including increased risk … of morbidity and mortality, increased risk of suicide, and lower functional status and quality of life … review assessed the available evidence on screening, diagnosing, and treating children and adults at risk … We followed the Evidence-based Practice Center Methods Guide and assessed risk of bias, applicability … The small body of evidence evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of tools to identify grief and risk of

244. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-fracture-prevention/research
     January 01, 2020 - Two investigators rated risk of bias. … 95% CI 0.31, 0.82]) (moderate SOE), while 4 years of raloxifene reduced clinical vertebral fractures (relative … risk 0.58 [95% CI 0.43, 0.79]) (high SOE), but not hip (moderate SOE) or nonvertebral fractures (high … fractures with long-term bisphosphonates are large relative to increases in AFF, reduced hip fracture risk … with oral hormone therapy appears offset by increased risk of serious harms.

245. Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-1.pdf
     December 01, 2021 - in risk of clinical respiratory illness. … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. … incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection by use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by health workers Relative … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. … Risk of Bias Assessments Appendix E. Ongoing Studies Report References

246. - (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Relative Risks (RRs): The ratio of an event occurring in an exposed group to an event occurring in … results reported as relative risk, likely reflects hazard ratio Moorcroft, 1997 10 N=92 … risk, likely reflects relative risk Sharples, 1993 5 N=67 Adult patients with CF accepted … risk, likely reflects relative risk F-11 Appendix Table F2. … RR 3.25 (95%CI 1.27, 3.25) NR Univariate results reported as relative risk, likely reflects

247. AHRQ EPC Program Research Gaps Summary: Women's Health (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/research-gaps-womens-health-22.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - IBR may also pose a greater risk of breast seroma. … for explant surgery and may increase the risk of infections not explicitly related to the implants … The risks of seroma or of unplanned repeat surgery for revision probably are comparable with or without … ADM use; The risks of seroma or of unplanned repeat surgery for revision probably are comparable with … Onabotulinum toxin A is associated with risk of urinary tract infections and urinary retention.

248. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     November 03, 2011 - risk). 6. … risk, and absolute risk differences. … We will evaluate the strength of the association, defining a priori a large effect when relative risk … is >2 or <0.5 and a very large effect when relative risk is >5 or <0.2. 47 We will define low magnitude … of the effect when relative risk is significant but <2.

249. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0251_05-20-2010.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Staff-Generated PICOS: Population(s): Patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers and patients with … pressure ulcers Intervention(s): Identification of patients at risk for, prevention, and treatment … specialized mattresses, undergarments, creams, and nursing routines Outcome(s): For measures of risk … How can we identify patients at risk for pressure ulcers in the hospital or long-term care setting … what is the evidence for the validity and reliability of various instruments for estimating these risks

250. Nonpharmacological Versus Pharmacological Treatments for Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/major-depressive-disorder/research
     December 01, 2019 - Review method Two investigators independently selected, extracted data from, and rated risk of bias … For risk of harms, we graded the strength of evidence as moderate for some outcomes of three comparisons … Patients treated with SGAs had a higher risk of experiencing adverse events or discontinuing treatment … SGAs, in general, lead to a higher risk of adverse events than nonpharmacological treatment options. … availability) following a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment option, including risks

251. Vte-Prophyalaxis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - For studies amenable to pooling quantitatively, we conducted meta- analysis using relative risks by … and several studies had zero events, we used the treatment arm continuity correction to estimate the relative … risks with 95% confidence intervals for the individual studies. … The low rates of such complications, the significant risks of bias in the included studies, and the … Such studies should characterize the relative risks of bleeding and thrombosis across stages of liver

252. Rapid Evidence Product: Masks for Prevention of COVID-19 in Community and Healthcare Settings Version 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-masks-prevention-covid-version-2.pdf
     December 01, 2021 - of infection with SARS-CoV-2, 15 studies on risk of infection with SARS-CoV-1, and one study on risk … in risk of clinical respiratory illness. … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. … incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection by use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by health workers Relative … Risk factors for SARS infection within hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam.

253. Omega−3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - It found significant associations between higher plasma DPA and lower risks of all-cause and CVD death … , which included people who may have other nutrition deficiencies that may affect chronic disease risks … or associations of higher n-3 FA intake or biomarker levels and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks … Report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on the Risks and Benefits of Fish Consumption. … Seafood Choices: Balancing Benefits and Risks. Nesheim MC, Yaktine AL, editors.

254. Kidney-Disease-Medicine Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_surveillance.pdf
     October 01, 2012 - Relative risk reduction was not significantly different than in similar patients who did not have … commission on Human medicines concluded that the benefits of rosiglitazone no longer outweigh its risks … cohort study of the association of eGFR, proteinuria and adverse clinical outcomes found that the risks … Renal outcomes in hypertensive Black patients at high cardiovascular risk. … Relative risk reduction was not significantly different than in similar patients who did not have

255. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-2.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - mitigation strategies, dose-dependent risks of opioids, and management of opioid use disorder, all … In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo or no opioid on: (1) opioid … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids versus nonopioid therapies … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids plus nonopioid interventions … Experiencing the Risks of Overutilizing Opioids Among Patients With Non-Tumor Chronic Pain in Ambulant

256. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - • In THR, LMWH has lower VTE and adverse event risks than unfractionated heparin; LMWH and aspirin … have similar risks of VTE and major bleeding; direct thrombin inhibitors (DTI) have lower DVT risk … SoE), but similar risks for total VTE (moderate SoE) and symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major … VKA: There is a tradeoff in risks between the two drug classes, such that LMWH better lowers risk of … SoE), but similar risks for symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major bleeding is lower with LMWH (

257. Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in Major Orthopedic Surgery: Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/thromboembolism-update-executive-170622.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - • In THR, LMWH has lower VTE and adverse event risks than unfractionated heparin; LMWH and aspirin … have similar risks of VTE and major bleeding; direct thrombin inhibitors (DTI) have lower DVT risk … SoE), but similar risks for total VTE (moderate SoE) and symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major … VKA: There is a tradeoff in risks between the two drug classes, such that LMWH better lowers risk of … SoE), but similar risks for symptomatic DVT (low SoE); risk of major bleeding is lower with LMWH (

258. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/monitoring-programs/protocol
     August 01, 2024 - Coordinator role, along with a number of policies to prevent drug shortages and mitigate supply chain risks … reported supply chain shortages in 2021, 8 and supply chain shortages were second among the top 10 risks … Supply chain shortages ranked second among Top 10 risks facing healthcare organizations [internet] . … ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomized studies of interventions. … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized trials.

259. Bladder-Cancer-Muscle-Invasive Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2015 - We calculated relative risks and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on the information … Assessment of the Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We assessed the risk of bias for RCTs and observational … decreased risk of mortality versus no NAC. … Six RCTs consistently found NAC associated with decreased risk or a trend toward decreased risk of mortality … Local recurrence Low One RCT with high risk of bias found increased risk of local or regional recurrence

260. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioids-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-1-final.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - increased likelihood of experiencing a pain response (>30% reduction in pain intensity, 60% vs. 35%, relative … In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo or no opioid on: (1) opioid … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids versus nonopioid therapies … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids plus nonopioid interventions … Risk Assessment and Risk Mitigation Strategies: a.