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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

201. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 245: Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-245-breast-reconstruction-after-mastectomy-disposition-comments.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - For example, the discussion of the risks of reconstruction with breast implants barely mentions breast … For example, when discussing the risks of reconstruction with breast implants, the draft only mentions … mention that when mastectomies are unnecessary, choosing lumpectomy will make reconstruction (with its risks … Research Introduction The report barely mentions the autoimmune, connective tissue, and neurological risks … It states “These risks of systemic symptoms and BIA-ALCL led the U.S.

202. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0411_02-10-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - In addition, they question whether the benefits and harms of these tests vary by the risk of the surgical … procedure, the clinical condition, or comorbidities and risks of particular patients. … Do the benefits or harms of routine preoperative tests vary by the risk of the surgical procedure (low … vs. medium vs. high risk)? … benefits or harms of routine preoperative tests vary by the clinical conditions, comorbidities, or risks

203. Systematic Review on Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-3.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - difference: CI = confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative … scale, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.93 to −0.67, I2=71%), likelihood of a pain response (44 trials, relative … mitigation strategies, dose- dependent risks of opioids, and management of opioid use disorder; for … In patients with chronic pain, what are the comparative risks of opioids versus nonopioid therapies … adverse events; CI = confidence interval; MD = mean difference; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

204. Physiologic Predictors of the Need for Trauma Center Care: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/predictors-trauma-care/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - ., odds ratio, relative risk, hazards ratio); (2) discrimination (e.g., area under the receiver operating … of bias," "medium risk of bias," or "high risk of bias." … Adjusted risk estimates may include odds ratios, risk ratios, and hazard ratios. … ., odds ratio, relative risk, hazards ratio); (2) discrimination (e.g., area under the receiver operating … ., odds ratio, relative risk, hazards ratio); (2) discrimination (e.g., area under the receiver operating

205. Revised Protocol - Opioids 12 13 13[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     December 19, 2013 - Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol Project Title: The Effectiveness and Risks … In patients with chronic pain, what are the risks of opioids versus placebo or no opioid on: 1) opioid … for initiating and titrating opioids for outcomes related to pain, function, and quality of life; risks … Risk assessment and risk mitigation strategies Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published … Analytic Framework for the Effectiveness and Risks of Long-term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain IV

206. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - observational studies found no consistent effects of maternal or infant n-3 FA supplementation on risks … Key Question 3: Maternal or childhood adverse events: – What are the short and long-term risks related … Breastfeeding women o Term or preterm human infants at or after birth – What are the short and long-term risks … Dermatitis, and Respiratory Conditions Additional outcomes newly included in the current report were risks … for atopic dermatitis/eczema, risks for allergies, and risks for respiratory illnesses, including asthma

207. S81 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s81.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - commonly used measure of discrimination, in this case equal to (sensi- tivity � specificity)/2,22 and relative … risk (RR). … risk. … 31 38.21 0.0000 Diabetes Mellitus (CCS D-50)† 0.08 4 11 97 0.54 3 3.41 0.0134 *P value is for the relative … risk.

208. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - Based on a single RCT with moderate risk of bias, we found low strength of evidence that the risk of … combination therapy containing rosiglitazone than with a combination of metformin and a sulfonylurea (relative … risk [RR] 2.1). … Hypoglycemia High The risk of mild to moderate hypoglycemia with sulfonylureas exceeds the risk with … low density lipoproteins; mg/dL = milligrams per deciliter; RCT = randomized controlled trial; RR = relative

209. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - However, opioids also carry well known risks, including for overdose, misuse, and opioid use disorder … tapering of opioids causing withdrawal, distress, and suicidal ideation.3 Thus, any approach to mitigate risks … The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain. … Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks of Prescription … The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials.

210. Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion and Fluid Interventions for Hemorrhagic Shock (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol.pdf
     September 24, 2024 - Assessment of Methodological Risk of Bias of Individual Studies We define the risk of bias as the risk … Studies will be rated as “low risk of bias,” “medium risk of bias,” or “high risk of bias.” … Studies rated “low risk of bias” are considered to have the least risk of bias, and their results are … 100-point scale SMD >0.8 RR/OR ≥2.0 Abbreviations: MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … quality improvement; RCT = randomized controlled trial; ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation; RR = relative

211. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - reduction resulting from treatments vary between individuals with different risks for fracture as … with different risks for fracture as determined by bone mineral density, risk assessment score, prior … risk. … How does fracture risk reduction resulting from treatments vary between individuals with different risks … Given the established adverse events associated with treatment, and newly identified risks such as

212. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - All treatments have risks of complications, although frequency and severity may vary. … What are the comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies? … risk disease. … However, the relative risk of surgery-related complications adjusted for patient age, race, and comorbidity … The relative risk of surgery-related complications adjusted for patient age, race, and comorbidity,

213. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacological Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-maternal-fetal-child-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
     April 15, 2021 - In response, the EPC added a table to the discussion section on absolute risks of harms when available … presented in the context of the likelihood that this complication will occur and the difference in the relative … column whether the effect is a benefit or a harm and indicate the magnitude of effect in terms of relative … risks in the results column. … The key information about treatment risks, harms, and evidence can still be provided without relying

214. Thompson_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/thompson_eccs2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Louis,  MO Slide 2: Informed Decision Making  (1 of 2) • Understands  the  nature  and risks …   • Understands  the  risks  and benefits   • Understands  alternatives • Participates … . o Presenting risk information increased perceived risk without increasing  worry,  fear,  or … o How should risk information be presented? … . o Include social math strategies. o Graphically show risks/harms, as well as benefits (facts boxes

215. Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nonopioid-chronic-pain-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2020 - Harms and adverse events: – What are the risks of nonopioid pharmacologic agents for harms including … points on a 0 to 100-point scale • SMD >0.8 • RR/OR ≥2.0 MD = mean difference; OR = odds ratio; RR = relative … response with SNRI antidepressants (odds ratio [OR] 1.61 to 2.33) while we found a moderate effect (relative … ).15 Differences in magnitude could be due to the addition of 15 studies in our report, reporting relative … risks rather than odds ratios, and using direct comparisons rather than network analysis.

216. Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/coronary-artery-disease-testing/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] or coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG]) Harms, risks … (e.g., antiplatelet therapy) Any need for subsequent revascularization (PCI or CABG) Harms, risks … contrast-related harms, adverse reaction to medications used for stress testing), vascular complications Risks … intermediate to high CAD risk. … Risks and complications of coronary angiography: a comprehensive review.

217. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults: Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
     June 29, 2019 - many special considerations when using (or misusing) opioids.5 Aside from misuse, other important risks … The risks of harm may also be exacerbated by the high frequency at which older adults see multiple providers … anti-inflammatory drugs) due to impaired liver or kidney function, hypertension,22-24 other cardiac risks … Medicine text Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks … Pain management and the opioid epidemic : balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription

218. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/opioids-older-adults/protocol
     August 01, 2020 - many special considerations when using (or misusing) opioids. 5 Aside from misuse, other important risks … The risks of harm may also be exacerbated by the high frequency at which older adults see multiple providers … anti-inflammatory drugs) due to impaired liver or kidney function, hypertension, 22-24 other cardiac risks … Medicine text Pain Management and the Opioid Epidemic: Balancing Societal and Individual Benefits and Risks … Pain management and the opioid epidemic : balancing societal and individual benefits and risks of prescription

219. Multiple-Sclerosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/multiple-sclerosis_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2015 - • Because of high risk of bias and small sample sizes, evidence is insufficient to address the risks … Eight observational studies (all high risk of bias) addressed the risks of rebound disease activity … Twelve observational studies (all high risk of bias) addressed the benefits and risks to mothers and … Thus, personal preferences about risks take on more weight. … Multiple sclerosis patients’ benefit-risk preferences: serious adverse event risks versus treatment

220. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stroke-atrial-fibrillation/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Current Evidence for Risk Stratification and Stroke Prevention Risk Stratification A number of studies … Despite existing risk-stratification tools with overlapping characteristics, the major risk factors for … evolution of the newer anticoagulation agents investigated in the large trials listed above—as well as the risks … Poor (high risk of bias). … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up