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Total Results: 3,111 records

Showing results for "risk".

161. Prostate-Cancer-Therapies-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-therapies-update_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2014 - Institutes of Health (NIH) State-of-the Science Conference in December 2011 to better understand the risks … For KQ 1, we summarize and discuss comparative risks, benefits, and outcomes of therapies. … KQ 1: Comparative Risks and Benefits of Therapies for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Eight RCTs … in 16 publications addressed comparative risks and benefits for various therapies. … prostatectomy; RPP = radical perineal prostatectomy; RRP = radical retropubic prostatectomy; RR = relative

162. Evidence Summary: Management of Colonic Diverticulitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-233-diverticulitis-evidence-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2020 - Misdiagnoses on CT may not increase the risk of poor clinical outcomes (low SoE). … diverticulitis, antibiotic treatment may not affect pain symptoms, length of hospital stay, recurrence risk … have similar rates of CRC diagnoses as those who did not; however, no studies evaluated comparative risks … or older or who had complicated diverticulitis (with abscess, peritonitis, etc.) are at increased risk … no evidence of differences, ultimately, in rates of CRC; however, no studies evaluated comparative risks

163. S158 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Generaliza- tion from trials can be erroneous because effect sizes, base- line risks, and comorbidity … Without adjustment for smoking, the relative risk of lung cancer in those exposed to diesel exhaust was … This multiple im- putation led to an estimate of the relative risk for lung cancer and exposure to diesel … Because the relative risk for vasectomy and myocardial infarction was essentially the same before and … Correction of logistic regression relative risk estimates and confidence intervals for measurement error

164. Meditation Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
     October 17, 2012 - The overall risk of bias will be assessed as: • Good (low risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies.

165. Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management-1_research.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit Daniel R. … Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries Toolkit. … reviews pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic changes that are common in elderly adult, explains the risks … • The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. … The patient is at risk for a potential ADE. a.

166. Disposition of Comments Report for Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_disposition-comments.pdf
     July 03, 2012 - Disposition of Comments Report for Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment Source: http … Review Disposition of Comments Report Research Review Title: Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk … Multigene Panels in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment. … and other clinical risk assessment test.” … The risk significance will certainly increase once the actual causal variant has been identified.

167. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/effect-protein-intake/protocol
     December 01, 2023 - will be rated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool 2.0 33 as low risk, some concerns (moderate risk … moderate risk, or high risk. … Sodium and Potassium Intake: Effects on Chronic Disease Outcomes and Risks. … Timing, and Study design/setting RCT Randomized Controlled Trial RR Relative … Risk RoB Risk of Bias TOO Task Order Officer U.S.

168. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
     March 01, 2024 - in risk. … There were no significant differences in risks for acute kidney injury, cardiac arrhythmia, infection … Risks for acute kidney injury, hypertension, hypotension, seizure, and transfusion-associated lung injury … Studies from other regions might also report elevated risks for additional serious adverse events. … Assessment RoB: Low risk Reporting RoB: Low risk Overall RoB: Low risk Pub.

169. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Supply Chain Disruption Monitoring Programs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2024 - Coordinator role, along with a number of policies to prevent drug shortages and mitigate supply chain risks … reported supply chain shortages in 2021,8 and supply chain shortages were second among the top 10 risks … Supply chain shortages ranked second among Top 10 risks facing healthcare organizations [internet]. … Meeting (PA): ECRI; 2022. https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain- shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks … https://blog.ecri.org/supply-chain-shortages-ranked-second-among-top-10-risks-facing-healthcare-organizations

170. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - • Poor (high risk of bias). … differences or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … Eating pathology and obesity in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. … Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.

171. Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches to Weight Maintenance in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Poor (high risk of bias). … or relative risks using a DerSimonian and Laird random effects model. … differences or relative risks with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the individual studies. … Eating pathology and obesity in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. … Multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.

172. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - First is how to best balance the benefits and risks of seclusion or restraints with those of various … seclusion and mechanical restraint.44 CI = confidence interval; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative … risk; vs. = versus. … CI = confidence interval; KQ = Key Question; N = number; RR = relative risk; vs. = versus. … confidence interval; CRT= cluster randomized trial; KQ = Key Question; N = number; NR = not reported; RR = relative

173. Comparative Safety of NSAIDs with Gastroprotective Therapy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/nsaids-gastroprotective-therapy/research
     November 01, 2017 - Risk of Peptic Ulcer Hospitalizations in Users of NSAIDs With Gastroprotective Cotherapy Versus Coxibs … Abstract Background and Aims The primary strategies to reduce the risk of serious gastropathy caused … This risk was reduced by 39% (16%-56%, 95% CI) for current users of NSAIDs with gastroprotective cotherapy … Concurrent users of NSAIDs and proton pump inhibitors had a 54% (27%-72%) risk reduction, very similar … May 15, 2012 Summary Variables in Observational Research: Propensity Scores and Disease Risk

174. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain:Key questions:In patients with low back pain, what are the benefits and harms of identifying risk factors for chronicity and targeting treatment based on assessed… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/diagnosis-and-treatment-of-low-back-painbr-key-questionsbr-olliin-patients-with-low-back-pain-what-are-the-benefits-and-harms-of-identifying-risk-factors-for-chronicity-and-targeting-treatment-based-on-assessed-riskliliin-pa
     November 01, 2017 - questions:
     

     1. In patients with low back pain, what are the benefits and harms of identifying risk … questions:
        
        1. In patients with low back pain, what are the benefits and harms of identifying risk … pain: Key questions: In patients with low back pain, what are the benefits and harms of identifying risk … factors for chronicity and targeting treatment based on assessed risk? … Describe any health-related risks, side effects, or harms that you are concerned about.

175. Management of Colonic Diverticulitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/diverticulitis/research
     January 01, 2022 - Misdiagnoses on CT may not increase the risk of poor clinical outcomes (low SoE). … have similar rates of CRC diagnoses as those who did not; however, no studies evaluated comparative risks … acute diverticulitis, there is low SoE that initial outpatient or inpatient management have similar risks … of recurrence or elective surgery, but insufficient evidence regarding risk of treatment failure and … The risk of recurrence is not reduced by 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) (high SoE).

176. Acs-Pci-Adjunctive-Devices Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_research-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2010 - For dichotomous outcomes, weighted averages will be reported as relative risks and risk differences … expected, a DerSimonian and Laird random-effects model will be used when pooling data and calculating relative … risks, risk differences, and 95 percent confidence intervals.9 When pooling continuous outcomes, weighted … This system uses four required domains—risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision. … Risk of Bias Risk of bias is the degree to which the included studies for any given outcome or comparison

177. March 3rd Impact of Healthcare Algorithms on Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/impact-healthcare-algorithms-racial-ethnic-disparities-March-3.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - risk Novel risk prediction algorithm for cardiovascular disease COAG for warfarin dosing Added health … outcome variables 1 USPSTF-2020 for lung cancer risk Added measures of SDOH 1 Novel risk prediction … Novel risk prediction algorithm for postpartum depression Donor Risk Index for liver transplant suitability … deployed in health systems but regulation is not enough, and clinicians cannot bear all liability risks … How can the AI RMF help organizations manage the risks from AI bias?

178. Noninvasive Technologies for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease in Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cad-women-diagnosis/research
     December 01, 2019 - symptoms suspicious for CAD, (2) predictors affecting test accuracy, (3) ability of NITs to provide risk … prognostic information, inform decisionmaking about treatment options, and affect clinical outcomes, and (4) risks … There is insufficient evidence on the comparative effectiveness of NITs to provide risk stratification … Thirteen comparative studies reported risks. … Thus, there was insufficient evidence regarding the comparative risks of various NIT modalities in women

179. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients: A Systematic Review Update | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/stroke-afib-update/research-protocol
     September 01, 2019 - patient populations not included or not well-represented in clinical trials and to better understand the relative … risks and benefits of these drugs based on individual patient characteristics. … score CHADS2-VASc score Framingham risk score ABC stroke risk score Individual risk factors … Poor (high risk of bias). … A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up

180. Communication and Dissemination Strategies To Facilitate the Use of Health-Related Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/medical-evidence-communication/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Absolute relative risk and relative risk reduction are more understandable than number needed to treat … presentations. 18-22 Absolute relative risk tends to be less persuasive than relative risk reduction … the strength of evidence (also called ambiguity), uncertainty about the significance of particular risks … severity), uncertainty about the complexity of information (e.g., the multiplicity or stability of risks … ), and uncertainty resulting from ignorance about risks.