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1. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
   July 17, 2025 - Reviews and studies limited to: Children and adolescents Persons with existing tobacco-related … addressing populations and/or interventions not covered by the included Cochrane reviews Behavioral … interventions in those who are pregnant: Systematic reviews, including reviews-of-reviews, with … Index Publication Language English Any language other than English Quality rating Reviews … studies Reviews: Very low-credibility existing systematic reviews Primary studies: Poor-quality studies

2. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Cessation in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-cessation-adults-interventions
   February 27, 2025 - care, including interventions that take place in settings that can be referred to from primary care Reviews … , including reviews-of-reviews, with or without meta-analysis Pharmacotherapy in pregnant adults: … : High-, moderate-, and low-credibility existing systematic reviews Primary studies: Fair- and good-quality … studies Reviews: Very low-credibility existing systematic reviews Primary studies: Poor-quality studies … Effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among adults: an overview of systematic reviews.

3. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
   January 19, 2021 - Reviews, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination of Health Technology Assessment; surveillance through … Reviews published by Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews were included. … Narrative (nonsystematic) reviews and other overviews of reviews were excluded. … -53 , 78 Eleven additional reviews had overlapping evidence with the primary reviews. 17 , 21 , 23 , … the source reviews.

4. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
   July 12, 2018 - ): All KQs: Systematic reviews, including review-of-reviews, with or without meta-analysis. … Systematic reviews that include experimental and/or observational study designs will be included. … First, reviews focused on relapse prevention interventions will now be included. … Reviews limited to or including cessation of any of these tobacco products will be included. … Third, reviews limited to specific subpopulations of adults with high prevalence of tobacco use or at

5. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
   January 19, 2021 - Reviews, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination of Health Technology Assessment; surveillance through … Reviews published by Cochrane and non-Cochrane reviews were included. … Narrative (nonsystematic) reviews and other overviews of reviews were excluded. … reviews had overlapping evidence with the pri- mary reviews.17,21,23,31,35,37,39,40,42,44,47 Results … the source reviews.

6. Current Processes: Refining Evidence-based Recommendation Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/current-processes-refining-evidence-based-recommendation-development
   January 01, 2014 - Types of Evidence Reviews The USPSTF bases its recommendations on systematic evidence reviews, which … The USPSTF now uses 4 types of reviews to support its recommendations: Full evidence reviews. … , staged evidence reviews). … These 3 updated reviews represent a new methodology for the USPSTF process. … Table 3 provides descriptions and examples of the types of reviews.

7. How the USPSTF Gets Input (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2025-06/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021_updated_2025.pdf
   January 01, 2025 - These topic research teams include individuals with expertise in systematic evidence reviews and in the … The EPC researchers work with the Task Force to develop research plans and conduct the evidence reviews … recommendation process, including the 4-week public comment periods for draft research plans, draft evidence reviews … Task Force also sends emails to partners to notify them when draft research plans, draft evidence reviews … process, including during the 4-week public comment periods for draft research plans, draft evidence reviews

8. Archived: Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
   February 18, 2014 - Included Excluded Study Design Systematic reviews, including review-of-reviews, … Systematic reviews that include experimental and/or observational study designs will be included … smokers, including pregnant women and individuals with mental health conditions Includes reviews … bisexual, and transgender individuals; veterans; low-income; low education; substance users) Reviews … not exclusively take place in countries listed as “Very High” on the Human Development Index Reviews

9. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
   January 15, 2015 - KQs 4, 7: RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies, systematic reviews, observational studies, systematically … RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies, systematic reviews KQs 4, 7: RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies, systematic … reviews, observational studies, systematically selected case series KQs 5, 6: RCTs, systematic reviews … KQ 8: RCTs, CCTs, cohort studies, systematic reviews, registry studies, long-term trial followup, … KQ 3: RCTs, CCTs, systematic reviews, and cohort studies KQs 4, 7: RCTs, CCTs, systematic reviews

10. How the USPSTF Gets Input (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/how-the-uspstf-gets-input-2021.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - These topic research teams include individuals with expertise in systematic evidence reviews and in the … The EPC researchers work with the Task Force to develop research plans and conduct the evidence reviews … recommendation process, including the 4-week public comment periods for draft research plans, draft evidence reviews … Task Force also sends emails to partners to notify them when draft research plans, draft evidence reviews … process, including during the 4-week public comment periods for draft research plans, draft evidence reviews

11. Opportunity for Public Comment | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/public-comments-and-nominations/opportunity-for-public-comment
    March 01, 2013 - began inviting public comment on all its draft Research Plans in December 2011 and its draft Evidence Reviews … To learn more about and comment on USPSTF draft Research Plans, Evidence Reviews, or Recommendation Statements … Evidence Reviews The research team at the EPC independently implements the final Research Plan by conducting … Recommendation Statements During one of its in-person meetings, the entire USPSTF reviews the evidence … section of clinical considerations to guide health care professionals, and a discussion section that reviews

12. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
    September 21, 2015 - Data Synthesis: Fifty-four reviews were included. … for Reviews and Dissemination. … We only included the most recent version of updated reviews. … Pharmacotherapy Interventions Among Adults Six reviews served as primary reviews on the effectiveness … than reporting results from several reviews.

13. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women: USPSTF Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UnktCMhwyLMX5rmYEV-m8c
    December 01, 2020 - of New Evidence: Literature scans were conducted in MEDLINE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews … Systematic Reviews No new systematic reviews on screening for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women … Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015; (7): Available from: http://cochranelibrary-wiley.com

14. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Standards for Guideline Development (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/standards-guideline-dev%20(1).pdf
    September 06, 2019 - All USPSTF systematic evidence reviews, recommendation statements, and other materials are developed … Draft research plans, draft evidence reviews, and draft recommendation statements are available for … CPG developers should use systematic reviews that 3.1. … The USPSTF uses systematic reviews that are The USPSTF and the systematic review team interact 4. … for Systematic Reviews of Comparative Effectiveness Research. 4.2.

15. Current Processes of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Refining Evidence-Based Recommendation Development (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/currprocess.pdf
    July 01, 2007 - TYPES OF EVIDENCE REVIEWS The USPSTF bases its recommendations on system- atic evidence reviews, which … The USPSTF now uses 4 types of reviews to support its recommendations: full evidence reviews, staged … evidence reviews, targeted evidence updates, and reaffirmation updates. … , staged evidence reviews). … Table 3 provides descriptions and examples of the types of reviews.

16. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
    October 01, 2015 - Data Synthesis: 54 reviews were included. … database, and Data- base of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects of the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination … Behavioral Interventions Among Adults Eleven reviews served as primary reviews examin- ing the effects … ) Systematic reviews included for adults (n = 42)† Primary reviews: 18 Systematic reviews included … for pregnant women (n = 8)† Primary reviews: 2 Systematic reviews included for mental health (n

17. Procedure Manual Section 3. Topic Work Plan Development | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
    June 22, 2025 - This section applies to systematic reviews undertaken for a new topic or to update an existing topic. … EPCs are scientific research centers tasked with conducting systematic evidence reviews that serve as … Since most reviews conducted for the Task Force are for updating previous TF recommendations, the work … The following databases and Web sites are usually searched: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, … In addition, the EPC review team searches for other systematic reviews on the topic.

18. Recommendation Topics | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics
    June 01, 2025 - is a scientifically independent panel of experts in primary care and prevention that systematically reviews … These reviews are published as U.S.

19. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Study Selection: English-language original studies and systematic reviews of screening or treatment … Meta-analysis results were included from existing systematic reviews where available; meta-analyses were … None of the RCTs or existing systematic reviews of psychological treatment reported on adverse events … Evidence from existing systematic reviews indicated an increase in nonserious harms as measured by a … reviews of healthcare interventions.

20. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - KQ 4: Systematic reviews of controlled trials of interventions for depression, comparing active … Systematic reviews of controlled trials of anxiety interventions, comparing active agents with control … Systematic reviews of controlled trials comparing active agents with control groups Systematic reviews … Study geography Reviews and primary studies that primarily take place in countries categorized as “ … Reviews in which >50% of included studies take place in countries not categorized as “Very High” on the