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Total Results: 274 records

Showing results for "resistance".

1. Draft Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
   December 13, 2022 - mutation. 15 Most resistance mutations occurred in persons who were already infected with HIV on trial … testing results, an emtricitabine resistance mutation was detected in four patients. … In both trials, the rate of NNRTI resistance mutations among patients with incident HIV infection was … Results were not reported separately for patients with an antiretroviral resistance mutation. 41 No … Antiretroviral resistance and management after pre-exposure to prophylaxis.

2. Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
   February 12, 2015 - *Blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … there effects of screening on cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … management interventions affect cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … has ended Cardiometabolic measures (only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance

3. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
   February 12, 2015 - *Blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … there effects of screening on cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … management interventions affect cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin resistance … has ended Cardiometabolic measures (only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance

4. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
   August 22, 2023 - testing results, an emtricitabine resistance variant was detected in 4 patients. … In both trials, the rate of NNRTI resistance variants among patients with incident HIV was similar in … Results were not reported separately for patients with an antiretroviral resistance variant. 45 No … variants, particularly INSTI resistance variants, on clinical outcomes. … Antiretroviral resistance and management after pre-exposure to prophylaxis.

5. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
   October 23, 2023 - variant.15,32 Most resistance variants occurred in persons who already had HIV on trial enrollment but … testing results, an emtricitabine resistance variant was detected in 4 pa- tients. … In both trials, the rate of NNRTI resistance variants among patients with incident HIV was similar in … Results were not reported separately for patients with an antiretroviral resistance variant.45 No trials … Antiretroviral resistance and management after pre-exposure to prophylaxis.

6. Draft Research Plan: Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/heliobacter-pylori-infection-screening
   November 17, 2022 - What are the downstream harms for individuals and populations related to antimicrobial resistance? … delivery of screening, treatment, and eradication testing; population-level harms related to antimicrobial resistance

7. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ndk2qMLMrpq_DLV5ddEQFd
   August 22, 2023 - variant.15,32 Most resistance variants occurred in persons who already had HIV on trial enrollment … testing results, an emtricitabine resistance variant was detected in 4 pa- tients. … In both trials, the rate of NNRTI resistance vari- ants among patients with incident HIV was similar … Results were not reported separately for patients with an antiretroviral resistance variant.45 No … Antiretroviral resistance and management after pre-exposure to prophylaxis.

8. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Clinical Summary of a U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wDCLf8QzfbRMDsTFEaGD-7
   June 27, 2008 - of asymptomatic bacteriuria include: • adverse effects from antibiotics • development of bacterial resistance

9. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/58hBPcVeu-tdsW8a2NE7jD
   January 01, 2019 - portals of entry such as the oropharynx, or contact spread.22 It is unknown whether antimicrobial resistance … The bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, N. gonorrhoeae, has developed resistance to the majority of … to erythromycin (32.4%), but these data are not for an ophthalmic ointment formulation.24 Resistance … unclear whether the high concentration of erythromycin in the eye during prophylaxis would overcome resistance … .1 Gonococcal resistance to other macrolides, namely azithromycin, has increased over time and raises

10. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: A Reaffirmation Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16935/GON-final-evidence-review/pdf
    January 01, 2019 - portals of entry such as the oropharynx, or contact spread.22 It is unknown whether antimicrobial resistance … The bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, N. gonorrhoeae, has developed resistance to the majority of … to erythromycin (32.4%), but these data are not for an ophthalmic ointment formulation.24 Resistance … unclear whether the high concentration of erythromycin in the eye during prophylaxis would overcome resistance … .1 Gonococcal resistance to other macrolides, namely azithromycin, has increased over time and raises

11. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - ideal candidate agent for prophylaxis would be effective against GON but with low risk of antibiotic resistance … , erythromycin fulfills most of these criteria, but some concerns remain about potential antibiotic resistance

12. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - mutations. 40 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 48-50 There was 1 case of multiple resistance mutations, which is included … in the total number of both tenofovir and emtricitabine resistance mutations. … Most resistance mutations (1/2 tenofovir resistance mutations, 8/13 emtricitabine resistance mutations … , and 1 case of multiple resistance mutations, or 63% of total cases) occurred in persons who were already … The USPSTF found no data on the effect of resistance mutations on clinical outcomes.

13. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xm5_jgUrXXGAJe8WJh_9KK
    June 01, 2024 - components of exercise interventions were gait, balance, and functional training, followed by strength and resistance

14. Archived: Tuberculosis Infection, Including Bacille Calmette-Guérin Immunization: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tuberculosis-infection-screening-immunization-1996
    February 11, 2014 - infectious persons who are undetected or untreated, 44 or a future role in light of escalating multidrug resistance

15. Draft Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
    December 14, 2021 - Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and progressive loss of β-cell insulin secretion … metformin has demonstrated improvements in body mass index (BMI), fasting glucose level, and insulin resistance … onset of puberty. 24 This timing is likely related to physiologic, but transient, pubertal insulin resistance

16. Recommendation: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
    January 29, 2019 - It is currently unknown whether Neisseria gonorrhoeae has developed resistance to erythromycin ointment … However, given increased antimicrobial resistance noted in other countries, further research is needed … Possible harms include the potential for antimicrobial resistance to treatment medication.

17. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-draft-rs-bulletin.pdf
    May 20, 2019 - nonpregnant adults is small and there is the potential for some harm from ASB treatment, such as antibiotic resistance

18. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-final-rs-bulletin.pdf
    September 24, 2019 - for serious side effects from taking antibiotics, as well as the growing concerns around antibiotic resistance

19. Archived: Physical Activity Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
    January 01, 1996 - may be at least as effective in lowering blood pressure as are high-intensity endurance training and resistance … these primary and secondary preventive effects are reviewed elsewhere, 22 , 53 but decreased insulin resistance … Insulin resistance. … Effects of resistance and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: a randomized exercise … Injuries and adherence to walk/jog and resistance training programs in the elderly.

20. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - components of exercise interventions were gait, balance, and functional training, followed by strength and resistance … commonly studied exercise components were gait, balance, and functional training, followed by strength and resistance … interventions used multiple exercise components, including gait, balance, and functional training; strength and resistance … functional training (30/37 trials), and about two-thirds of the trials (25/37) included a strength and resistance … exercise interventions included gait, balance, and functional training, and most included a strength and resistance