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Showing results for "resistance".

1. Antibiotic Resistance | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/antibiotic-resistance/

2. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Response_Active Surveillance Culturing of Clostridioides difficile and Multidrug-Resistant Organisms: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, and Candida auris (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-active-infection-rapid-response.pdf
   May 01, 2024 - treatment options, limited capability to rapidly detect them, and emergence of novel antimicrobial resistance … Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019 [internet]. … Antibiotic resistance surveillance systems: A review. … Surveillance of Clostridioides difficile antimicrobial resistance in the United States. … Antimicrobial resistance in commensal opportunistic pathogens isolated from non-sterile sites can be

3. Pneumonia-Antibiotic-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_executive.pdf
   November 01, 2014 - The incidence rates of drug resistance among many common HAP pathogens have increased dramatically … about the relationships among drug dosage, PK/PD optimization, and the development of resistance. … Optimizing drug exposure to minimize selection of antibiotic resistance. … Antibiotic resistance- -what’s dosing got to do with it? Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug;36(8):2433-40. … Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2013. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2013.

4. Treatment Resistant Depression Surveillance FINAL (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-resistant-depression_surveillance.pdf
   April 01, 2016 - Overcoming treatment resistance in chronic depression: a pilot study on outcome and feasibility of the … Humans[Mesh] AND English[lang] AND adult[MeSH])) AND "Case-Control Studies"[Mesh]))))) AND ((drug resistance

5. Disposition of Comments for CER 163 Appropriate Antibiotics (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_disposition-comments.pdf
   January 27, 2016 - Theme: Resistance The comments on the issues relating to resistance were handled in the following … ) you need to define what might be clinically important resistance (e.g. low level resistance probably … Peer Reviewer #9 (Peer Reviewer) Resistance We certainly agree that antibiotic resistance should … Peer Reviewer #10 (TEP Reviewer) Resistance -ES-17: the bullet: "Measure resistance as an outcome … Peer Reviewer #17 (TEP Reviewer) Resistance Regarding using antibiotic resistance as a primary outcome

6. Update Topic CER 31 Clostridium difficile NSD FINAL (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/c-diff-infections-nomination-140925.pdf
   February 19, 2014 - (c) How do prevention and treatment of CDI affect resistance of other pathogens? … All other comparisons of standard treatment § Strain of organism § Patient characteristics § Resistance … § How do prevention and treatment of CDI affect resistance

7. Disposition of Comments for Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Measures for Guiding Antibiotic Treatment for Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
   November 24, 2014 - , and a higher risk for multi-drug resistance, the effects of PK/PD interventions are expected to be … We have added text to the discussion section addressing the development of bacterial resistance. … In addition, most studies did not systematically evaluate the development of bacterial resistance. … emergence of resistance increase bad outcomes? … Emergence of resistance was a “secondary endpoint” of this review.

8. Antibiotics-Respiratory-Infection Executive (pdf file)
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_executive.pdf
   January 01, 2016 - Key Question 2 Antibiotic resistance. Key Question 3 Admission to hospital. … Data were not available on antibiotic resistance. … Data were not available on antibiotic resistance. … outcomes, antibiotic resistance was rarely studied. … Resistance should be measured as an outcome.

9. For persons who present with acute cough illness (ACI), what is the comparative effectiveness of various interventions for reducing inappropriate antimicrobial use? | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
   effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/for-persons-who-present-with-acute-cough-illness-aci-what-is-the-comparative-effectiveness-of-various-interventions-for-reducing-inappropriate-antimicrobial-use
   April 12, 2012 - prescribing which will in turn reduce costs, time to return to work, adverse drug effects, and antibiotic resistance … Drug resistance, development of serious complications, mortality from any cause, side effects due to … interventions are needed to reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing in light of the risk of antibiotic resistance

10. Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Service and 911 Workforce: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol.pdf
    September 13, 2023 - Kaminsky and colleagues described the Johns Hopkins Resistance–Resilience–Recovery Model of Human Resistance … , and recovery.24 Resistance specifically refers to “the ability of an individual, a group, an organization … Interventions targeting behavioral health issues can therefore be conceptualized as targeting resistance … Interventions that aim to improve resistance include pre- incident preventive interventions (primary … Therefore, the current project focuses on interventions that aim to promote resistance and/or resilience

11. Antibiotics-Respiratory-Infection Clinician (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_clinician.pdf
    March 01, 2016 - antibiotic overuse may achieve various potential outcomes, including slowed evolution of antibiotic resistance … A key factor for the increased rate of antibiotic resistance is high outpatient consumption of antibiotics … In acute otitis media, it also reduced the rate of diarrhea and multidrug resistance for streptococcal … Caregivers ��Potential harms of overuse of antibiotics (including adverse drug effects and antibiotic resistance … studies focused on overall prescribing, with few studies reporting on appropriate prescribing and resistance

12. Can Physical Activity Improve the Health of Wheelchair Users? A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/physical-activity-wheelchair/protocol
    April 12, 2019 - Yoga or Pilates Martial arts (e.g., Tai Chi) Hippotherapy (equine-assisted therapy) Strength/resistance … training Resistance bands Weight lifting Physical/aerobic Exercise Arm ergometry Cycling ( … Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol … "Physical Fitness+") OR (MH "Physical Activity") OR (MH "Sports+") (MH "Weight Lifting") OR (MH "Resistance … OR 'martial art' OR 'hippotherapy' OR 'cycling' OR 'swimming' OR 'hydrotherapy' OR 'vibration' OR 'resistance

13. Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Service and 911 Workforce: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
    January 22, 2024 - Kaminsky and colleagues described the Johns Hopkins Resistance–Resilience–Recovery Model of Human Resistance … , and recovery.24 Resistance specifically refers to “the ability of an individual, a group, an organization … Interventions targeting behavioral health issues can therefore be conceptualized as targeting resistance … Interventions that aim to improve resistance include pre- incident preventive interventions (primary … Therefore, the current project focuses on interventions that aim to promote resistance and/or resilience

14. Interventions To Improve Antibiotic Prescribing for Uncomplicated Acute Respiratory Tract Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/antibiotics-respiratory-infection/clinician
    April 06, 2016 - A key factor for the increased rate of antibiotic resistance is high outpatient consumption of antibiotics … antibiotic overuse may achieve various potential outcomes, including slowed evolution of antibiotic resistance … In acute otitis media, it also reduced the rate of diarrhea and multidrug resistance for streptococcal … Caregivers Potential harms of overuse of antibiotics (including adverse drug effects and antibiotic resistance … Most studies focused on overall prescribing, with few studies reporting on appropriate prescribing and resistance

15. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/copd/research
    October 11, 2019 - as chest physiotherapy using vibration/percussion/massage or using breathing technique (on dyspnea), resistance … such as chest physiotherapy using vibration/percussion/massage or breathing technique (on dyspnea), resistance

16. Comparative Effectiveness of Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/mrsa-screening-2010/research-protocol
    June 02, 2011 - by Cosgrove and colleagues identified a 2-fold increased risk of death associated with methicillin resistance … CA-MRSA strains typically share a distinctive methicillin-resistance cassette that helps to explain the … adverse effects of screening and treatment, including allergic reactions, nonallergic toxicities, and resistance … , including decreased room availability, decreased attention from health care personnel, antibiotic resistance … A novel methicillin-resistance cassette in community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

17. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - by Cosgrove and colleagues identified a 2-fold increased risk of death associated with methicillin resistance … CA- MRSA strains typically share a distinctive methicillin-resistance cassette that helps to explain … by identifying a National Patient Safety Goal regarding the control and prevention of antibiotic resistance … including decreased room availability, decreased attention from health care personnel, antibiotic resistance … A novel methicillin-resistance cassette in community- acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus

18. Can Physical Activity Improve the Health of Wheelchair Users? Amended Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wheelchair-users-amended-protocol.pdf
    June 21, 2019 - training • Resistance bands • Weight lifting Physical/aerobic Exercise • Arm ergometry • Cycling … Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol … (MH "Weight Lifting") OR (MH "Resistance Training") 12. (MH "Yoga") 13. (MH "Vibration") 14. … TI "martial art*" OR TI "tai chi" OR TI "tai ji" OR TI hippotherapy OR TI "equine therapy" OR TI "resistance … (MH "Weight Lifting") OR (MH "Resistance Training") 12. (MH "Yoga") 13. (MH "Vibration") 14.

19. Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Measures for Guiding Antibiotic Treatment for Nosocomial Pneumonia | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment/research-protocol
    July 19, 2013 - placing these patients at risk of treatment failure, adverse effects from drug toxicity, antibiotic resistance … based their guidance on evidence that optimizing PK/PD parameters may prevent treatment failure and resistance … Optimizing drug exposure to minimize selection of antibiotic resistance. … Antibiotic resistance—what's dosing got to do with it? Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug;36(8):2433-40. … Pathogens that have resistance to at least two or more of the antibiotics commonly used to treat them

20. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/making-healthcare-safer-IV.pdf
    August 04, 2023 - treatment options, limited capability to rapidly detect them, and emergence of novel antimicrobial resistance … Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019 [internet].