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61. Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Grading Strength of Evidence Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Is grading the strength of evidence t…

62. Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz (ppt file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading-quiz.ppt
    May 29, 2025 - Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Grading Strength of Evidence Interactive Quiz Prepared for: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Training Modules for Systematic Reviews Methods Guide www.ahrq.gov Grading Strength of Evidence: Interactive Quiz Is grading the strength of evidence t…

63. Systematic Review Search Strategy Development Tools: A Practical Guide for Expert Searchers (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/search-strategy-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2025 - If organizational policies require permission to adapt or use these materials, AHRQ will provide such … Many of the 21 reviewed tools require searcher workarounds to get usable results to inform search strategy … • Other tools like Inciteful.xyz are easier to use and do not require subscriptions to Web of Science … INPUT: Strategies require simplification to a single word, phrase, or MeSH term.

64. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 21, 2011 - relatively suddenly (usually hours to days) and is potentially life-threatening but which does not require … In approximately 800,000 Americans a year, acute respiratory failure is severe enough to require respiratory … ventilation and artificial airways. 3-6 Additionally, many survivors of acute respiratory failure require … of NPPV for support during the treatment of respiratory failure is attractive because it does not require

65. Slide 1
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - variables associated with the outcome (confounders or effect modifiers) “One-time” interventions may only require … One-time interventions like surgery or vaccine administration may require only determining if and when … Dose is applicable to medications and also to health services interventions that may require multiple … Observational studies frequently require a certain level of adherence before categorizing an individual

66. Despite steadily increasing health care expenditures in the United States, improved health outcomes and quality remain elusive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_slutsky_comparing_medical_interventions.pdf
    November 01, 2008 - especially challenging in breadth and depth because the questions of most interest to decisionmakers often require … on evaluating individual interventions, the AHRQ EHC Program focuses on health care questions that require

67. Despite steadily increasing health care expenditures in the United States, improved health outcomes and quality remain elusive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-interventions-comparing_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2008 - especially challenging in breadth and depth because the questions of most interest to decisionmakers often require … on evaluating individual interventions, the AHRQ EHC Program focuses on health care questions that require

68. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Prepared for: …

69. White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lumbar-spondylolisthesis.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - White Paper: Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Research White Paper Standardized Library of Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Outcome Measures Prepared for: …

70. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/peptic-ulcer-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - In December 2012, FDA approved teduglutide for treating adults with SBS who require nutritional support … Eighty-seven percent of patients treated with POEM reportedly did not require posttreatment analgesia … In December 2012, FDA approved teduglutide for treating adults with SBS who require additional nutrition … Moderate SBS may also require using intravenous electrolyte and fluid supplements. … longer than 4 weeks in patients with SBS.39 Teduglutide is intended to treat adults with SBS who require

71. DEcIDE 32: The Incident User Design in Comparative Effectiveness Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - Similarly, an intervention’s benefits may require an induction period of months or years to reduce clinical … For example, ALLHAT did not require any washout period for patients’ usual antihypertensive therapies … In some instances, stricter definitions of incident use may require multi-center studies to achieve … In many cases, the patients for whom decision-makers require comparative evidence are those patients … because investigators Effective Health Care Program Research Report Number 32 12 sometimes require

72. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wireless-motility-capsule_research-protocol.pdf
    March 14, 2012 - diabetes and gastroparesis, digestion of food is unpredictable, and wild swings in blood glucose can require … Most radiology centers require that all possible interfering medications such as narcotics, motility … Patients with total failure of gastric emptying may not tolerate feeding tubes and may require intravenous … • For the outcome of harms, we will not require a comparison group. …  For the outcome of harms, we will not require a comparison group.

73. FRN 29: Future Research Needs on Procalcitonin-Guided Antibiotic Therapy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/procalcitonin-future_research.pdf
    August 01, 2014 - May require substantial personnel time but is generally less resource intensive than primary studies … Additional data collection may require institutional approvals or informed consent. … Cluster RCTs require collaborative network of sites willing to participate. … Additional data collection may require institutional approvals or informed consent. … Cluster RCTs require collaborative network of sites willing to participate.

74. Registry of Patient Registries (RoPR): Project Overview (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries_research-2012-3_0.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - be built to include all of the stakeholder-identified requirements and desired features, but would require … At the end of the three years, continued operation of the RoPR would require additional funding.

75. Methods-Balancing-Harms-Benefits Research-2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-balancing-harms-benefits_research-2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Assessment of harms may require study designs other than RCTs, such as observational studies or case … ), and 13 approaches do not require individual patient data. … Boers’ 3x3 Table This quantitative approach does not require any statistical models but offers a way … Multiple outcomes require different models (similar to the NNT/NNH ratio). … Using a quantitative approach for assessment of benefits and harms may require several assumptions.

76. PULMONARY with "Discussions" in Exec Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - Health insurance plans providing coverage require prior authorization, which includes confirmation … To renew prescription coverage after an initial authorization, many plans require evidence of patient … particularly for lifelong therapies, is ethically responsible and institutionally plausible but will require … Generally, health plans require preauthorization and renewal authorization, including confirmation … Clinical Pathway at Point of This Intervention Patients with CF often require chronic use of inhaled

77. PEPTIC ULCER #11 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/11_peptic_ulcer_potential_high_impact_2012-12-111.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The company notes that initial response may require several weeks and, because helminths are short-lived … Patients who experience toxicity require hospitalization and corticosteroid infusion. … The expert also stated that many patients believe that all parasites are bad and would require significant … Eighty-seven percent of patients treated with POEM reportedly did not require posttreatment analgesia … Moderate SBS may also require using intravenous electrolyte and fluid supplements.

78. #05 DEPRESSION (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/depression_hi_impact.pdf
    October 01, 2014 - Most experts thought this intervention would require extensive training on the part of the clinicians … Experts agreed that this intervention would require a dramatic change in staffing mix, care setting, … Several of the experts noted that this would require a great deal of clinician training, claiming, … That is, patient volume in infusion centers would increase, which in turn would require increased staffing … Most experts thought this intervention would require extensive training on the part of the clinicians

79. DEcIDE 34 - Developing a Registry of Patient Registries: Options for the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/registry-of-patient-registries-development_research_0.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - The first stage would focus on the listing and search component, which would require the least investment … The limitations of this approach are primarily in the coordination it would require between AHRQ and

80. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Strategies to Improve Mental Health Care for Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-mental-health_research-protocol.pdf
    September 01, 2016 - reporting lacunae in complex study designs, such as cluster randomized controlled trials (cRCTs). cRCTs require