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Showing results for "reporting".

41. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - The overall strength of evi- dence for each KQ was assessed based on consistency, precision, reporting … benefits or harms of skin cancer screening with visual skin examination (KQ1, KQ2, KQ3)a Reporting … h The 2 studies reporting skin type were based in Belgium and Australia. … In 2 studies reporting in situ melanoma at detection, findings were inconsistent. … melanoma-specific mortality and 3 stud- ies (n = 473 660) reporting all-cause mortality.

42. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
    March 01, 2004 - studies, which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting … that physicians be alert for the presence of family violence in virtually every patient encounter.47 Reporting … to protective services is mandatory in most states, and several states have laws requiring mandatory reporting … A population-based survey assessing support for mandatory domestic violence reporting by health care … Laws mandating reporting of domestic violence. Do they promote patient well-being?

43. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
    May 01, 2021 - health outcomes or harms, and systematic reviews of treatment reporting changes in blood pressure and … Reporting of other health outcomes was sparse; no included trial found significant benefit associated … Because of inconsistency, imprecision, and heterogeneity of reporting, find- ings are insufficient to … Reporting of harms in the included RCTs was sparse, and most did not report information on harms. … Reporting of harms from treatment in the included studies was sparse.

44. Vitamin D With or Without Calcium Supplementation for Prevention of Cancer and Fractures: An Updated Meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6L2obA88s86MoZDbWtMPTU
    December 01, 2011 - for reporting observational studies. … Three prospective cohort studies reporting total cancer outcome. B. … Nine nested case–control studies reporting colorectal cancer outcome. C. … Eleven nested case–control studies reporting prostate cancer outcome. D. … Five nested case–control studies reporting breast cancer outcome.

45. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
    August 21, 2018 - 1 of primary hrHPV screening (n = 48,736), 24 2 of cotesting (n = 351,613), 36-42 , 48 , 49 and 1 reporting … In 3 trials reporting age-stratified results, colposcopy referrals in round 1 of screening for women … cervical cancer incidence and mortality Single-cohort study with no comparison group Reporting … cervical cancer incidence and mortality Single-cohort study with no comparison group Reporting … Consistency NA Imprecise Lack of a comparison group, substantial loss to follow-up Reporting

46. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
    January 01, 2017 - Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected.

47. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    October 18, 2011 - Incomplete reporting of results for all screening rounds, including detection of disease and colposcopies … Two studies reporting sensitivity and specificity for Hybrid Capture 2 cytology cotesting among 17,885 … Data from a third screening round reported in 2011 from ARTISTIC do not correct all of these reporting … Although the interpretation and quality issues vary between cotesting trials, reporting on colposcopy … These concerns cannot be completely addressed due to incomplete reporting, but are considered further

48. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
    April 10, 2018 - the incidence of maltreat- ment, but it is unclear as to whether this represents true disparity or reporting … term follow-up (2.5 to 13.0 years after initial results) yielded mixed results, with 2 trials16-19 reporting … statistically significant differ- ences and 1 reporting no difference.20 Five trials reported on removal … The USPSTF recognizes the important role clinicians play in identifying and reporting child maltreatment … Telling their stories: primary care practitioners’ experience evaluating and reporting injuries caused

49. Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    November 13, 2018 - odds ratio [OR], 0.60 [95% CI, 0.53 to 0.67]; 15 studies [16 effects; n = 9760]), and the proportion reporting … For screening test accuracy (KQ2), studies of test accuracy reporting sensitivity and specificity compared … Similarly, there was a reduction in the pooled odds of reporting an episode of heavy use (12 trials [ … Among trials reporting abstinence before delivery, abstinence ranged from 72% to 90% among intervention … Screening for at-risk drinking in a population reporting symptoms of depression: a validation of the

50. Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/skin-cancer-counseling
    March 20, 2018 - These tables included the number and design of included studies, summary of results, reporting bias, … bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … on handling of missing data and incomplete reporting of blinding methods, randomization, allocation … Adults In 12 trials reporting sun protection behaviors among adults, 26 , 30 , 32 , 37-42 , 45-47

51. Evidence Summary: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - outcomes that were unclear or that differed between groups, or issues in trial conduct, analysis, or reporting … In 4 weight loss trials (n = 4442) reporting mortality, there were no significant differences between … Other intermediate- and longer-term health outcomes were infrequently reported, and in those studies reporting … Reporting of outcomes: Outcomes not presented in a way that could be abstracted for the review. … bias undetected Low for benefit Trials reporting all-cause mortality and CVD events were limited

52. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - identifying children at risk of maltreatment, b) referring children or families to prevention programs, c) reporting … Do current practices in identification, referral, reporting, and diagnosis of outcomes of child maltreatment

53. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    October 29, 2024 - Asian or Pacific Islander women (27%). 3 IPV exposure can begin at an early age, with 27% of women reporting … For abuse of older adults, mandatory reporting laws and regulations vary by state; however, most states … require reporting. 1 The review found limited evidence on screening instruments to accurately detect … Violence-inflicted injuries: reporting laws in the fifty states. … Based on available evidence reporting no adverse effects, the magnitude of the overall harms of screening

54. Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
    May 24, 2022 - rated “high,” “moderate,” “low,” or “insufficient” based on study limitations, consistency, precision, reporting … specific adverse events. 18 Evidence on harms from other trials was limited because of suboptimal reporting … to recommended follow-up and interventions was low in some trials Attrition high in some trials Reporting … not associated with impaired visual acuity unclear Some screening tests have not been validated Reporting … Reasonably precise All studies rated fair quality Screening question varied across studies Reporting

55. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
    March 01, 2016 - Reporting bias was not detected. … Reporting bias was not detected. … Reporting bias was not detected. … Reporting bias was possible due to inconsistent reporting of harms. … Reporting bias was possible due to inconsistent reporting of harms.

56. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    June 20, 2017 - Change in BMI z score in the 7 of these studies reporting BMI z scores ranged from −0.11 (SD, 0.16 … Youth in these trials had baseline mean weights of 215 and 244 lb in the 2 studies reporting baseline … None of the trials reporting lipid or blood pressure outcomes showed a benefit with metformin. … Wide variety of measures and specific outcomes reported, raising concerns about reporting bias. … Reporting was sparest in trials with fewer than 52 h of contact, in which benefits were rarely found.

57. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
    April 30, 2024 - breast cancer morbidity and mortality. 20-23 For KQ3, RCTs and nonrandomized studies of interventions reporting … underwent a biopsy for a benign lesion) were obtained from included RCTs and from nonrandomized studies reporting … also obtained from 7 nonrandomized studies. 28 , 32 , 34-36 , 43 , 44 The most recent BCSC analysis, reporting … in Finnish national screening program; treatment advances since the study conducted (1985-1995) No reporting … DM and some used DBT paired with sDM Prior readings were generally available All studies had limited reporting

58. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: US Preventive Services Task Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_q6ZTL2Yg6f6rLp-Re9whD
    June 24, 2025 - of women, including Asian, Black, immigrant, and “minority ethnic” women.1,21 Further, man- datory reporting … IPV. • Adequate evidence to determine harms of interventions for IPV. • Based on available evidence reporting … laws and regulations vary by state; however, most states require reporting.1 The review found limited … Women’s opinions about domestic violence screening and mandatory reporting. … Violence-inflicted injuries: reporting laws in the fifty states.

59. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    June 24, 2025 - For abuse of older adults, mandatory reporting laws and regulations vary by state; however, most states … require reporting. 1 The review found limited evidence on screening instruments to accurately detect … Women’s opinions about domestic violence screening and mandatory reporting. … Violence-inflicted injuries: reporting laws in the fifty states. … Based on available evidence reporting no adverse effects, the magnitude of the overall harms of screening

60. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - specifically; however, the benefit to harm ratio could not be determined because of a lack of studies reporting … There was minimal reporting on health, social, or legal outcomes and significant heterogeneity in reporting … guidance and brief counseling interventions, and, if appropriate, refer for treatment. 46 For patients reporting … evidence to determine the harms of interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug use, with only 1 study reporting … harms and 2 studies reporting an increase in illicit drug use after drug prevention interventions