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Total Results: 1,912 records

Showing results for "reporting".

281. Final Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
     July 13, 2023 - systematic reviews of trials KQs 1, 2, 4, 5: Controlled observational studies KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting

282. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - These tables included the num- ber and design of included studies, summary of results, reporting bias … bias (potential for bias related to publication, se- lective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … on handling of missing data and incom- plete reporting of blinding methods, randomization, allocation … relatives of melanoma patients 16152 161Manne et al,38 2010 0.02 (–0.20 to 0.24) Ten of 12 trials reporting

283. Individualizing Cancer Screening in Older Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/individualizing-cancer-screening-older-adults
     October 01, 2017 - Guidelines for reporting results of quality of life assessments in clinical trials.  … The standard of reporting of health-related quality of life in clinical cancer trials.  … Patterns of reporting health-related quality of life outcomes in randomized clinical trials: implications

284. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     November 25, 2014 - the accuracy of vitamin D testing because of the lack of an accepted reference standard and studies reporting … The figure shows that when 3 studies reporting mortality outcomes in an institutionalized population … The figure shows that when the 5 trials reporting on number of falls per individual were pooled vitamin … The figure shows that none of the included studies reporting on mortality demonstrates a statistically … The figure also shows that when data from all 11 studies reporting on mortality are combined, treatment

285. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary18/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 25, 2014 - the accuracy of vitamin D testing because of the lack of an accepted reference standard and studies reporting … The figure shows that when 3 studies reporting mortality outcomes in an institutionalized population … The figure shows that when the 5 trials reporting on number of falls per individual were pooled vitamin … The figure shows that none of the included studies reporting on mortality demonstrates a statistically … The figure also shows that when data from all 11 studies reporting on mortality are combined, treatment

286. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - Adverse effect reporting for behavioral counseling interventions was limited to 3 of 22 intervention … Some of these studies could involve reporting from existing good-quality cross-sectional and longitudinal … Childhood morbidities discussed in reviews without reporting prevalence: Binge-eating disorders, low … Little reporting of intermediate outcomes—including risk factor changes, or changes in health outcomes … Very limited reporting of harms for BCI interventions.

287. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
     May 14, 2021 - Dual use of prescription opioids and heroin occurred in 4.9 percent of individuals reporting opioid … For both GQ2 and GQ4, we included studies with any study designs reporting any outcome. … Within this evidence base, there is a lack of reporting on distal health outcomes such as measures of … It was less clear how they affect opioid prescribing—with some studies reporting beneficial decreases … and others reporting no effect.

288. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     December 11, 2012 - We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the effect size of interventions for trials reporting … Results were consistent across trials, with all but 2 trials 26 , 28  reporting reduced smoking initiation … In the 3 trials reporting harms related to the use of bupropion 32 , 34 , 37 , 1 trial found that a … We minimized the risk for selective reporting by requiring that reducing tobacco use was a primary aim … The Figure displays a forest plot of combined, prevention, and cessation behavioral trials reporting

289. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     May 15, 2009 - participants, applied exposure measurement equally to case-patients and control participants, and explored reporting … difficult to accurately assess the dose and frequency of supplement intake because of the reliance on self-reporting … Subset analyses: women not reporting unwanted childlessness, unlike-sex twin pairs. … Subset analysis: non-Swedish women (by nationality or birth) not reporting unwanted childlessness, use … Residual confounding possible if reporting of fertility treatments was incomplete.

290. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - primary beneficial outcomes based on a priori decisions and the availability or consistency of outcome reporting … can be made about treatment formulation, which reflects the heterogeneity of trial design and sparse reporting … Because of the relatively short trial durations and lack of similar time-to-event data reporting, we … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus … Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus

291. Evidence Summary: Thyroid Dysfunction: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary7/thyroid-dysfunction-screening
     October 28, 2014 - cohort study was rated fair-quality. 29 Most of the poor-quality studies were characterized by poor reporting … of methods (such as methods of randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, and reporting of attrition … improvement in lipid variables, 22 , 25 , 34–36 , 39 with 1 poor-quality trial in euthyroid patients reporting … Of 5 trials reporting body mass index, differences between treatment and placebo groups ranged from − … Of the 2 trials reporting weight, 1 found a difference in means of −1 kg, 28 and 1 found a 0.1% difference

292. 6Y7Rjecz Klegpj4Qqxmbc (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Y7RjECz_KLeGpJ4qQxmBC
     January 01, 2015 - Most of the poor- quality studies were characterized by poor reporting of methods (such as methods of … randomization, allocation concealment, blinding, and reporting of attrition) rather than clearly inadequate … improvement in lipid variables (22, 25, 34–36, 39), with 1 poor-quality trial in euthyroid patients reporting … Of 5 trials reporting body mass index, differences between treat- ment and placebo groups ranged from … Of the 2 trials reporting weight, 1 found a difference in means of �1 kg (28) and 1 found a 0.1% difference

293. Evidence Summary: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - Studies reporting only intermediate outcomes such as laboratory values for nutritional or other deficiencies … of Findings (Including Consistency and Precision) Applicability Limitations (Including Reporting … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias.

294. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - primary beneficial outcomes based on a priori decisions and the availability or consistency of outcome reporting … can be made about treatment formulation, which reflects the heterogeneity of trial design and sparse reporting … Because of the relatively short trial durations and lack of similar time-to-event data reporting, we … Figure 1 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus … Figure 2 displays a forest plot of studies reporting the relative risk for the intervention group versus

295. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Ten new fair-quality studies reporting test characteris- tics of FDA-cleared NAATs met inclusion criteria … However, the study reporting the lowest sen- sitivities for urine used urine volumes larger than recom … for male urethral and urine specimens were consistently high, regardless of test, across 4 studies reporting … Sensitivity, % Men 70.0 80.0 90.0 100 97.0 97.5 98.0 98.5 99.0 99.5 100 * * † ‡ § † * The study reporting … Sensitivity, % Men 70.0 80.0 90.0 100 97.0 97.5 98.0 98.5 99.0 99.5 100 * * * The study reporting

296. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - www.annals.org applied exposure measurement equally to case-patients and control participants, and explored reporting … difficult to accurately assess the dose and frequency of supplement intake because of the reliance on self-reporting … Subset analyses: women not reporting unwanted childlessness, unlike-sex twin pairs. … Subset analysis: non-Swedish women (by nationality or birth) not reporting unwanted childlessness, use … Residual confounding possible if reporting of fertility treatments was incomplete.

297. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Five of 6 trials sparsely reporting various growth outcomes found no clear benefit of supplementation … The only study reporting statistically significant differences in growth parameters found lesser growth … current criteria.35 This study was rated as poor quality due to baseline differences in age and unclear reporting … No newly published studies reporting harms of iron treatment in children ages 6 to 24 months were found … supplementation in children were rarely reported, and supplementation did not result in higher rates in studies reporting

298. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - participants, applied exposure measurement equally to case-patients and control participants, and explored reporting … difficult to accurately assess the dose and frequency of supplement intake because of the reliance on self-reporting … Subset analyses: women not reporting unwanted childlessness, unlike-sex twin pairs. … Subset analysis: non-Swedish women (by nationality or birth) not reporting unwanted childlessness, use … Residual confounding possible if reporting of fertility treatments was incomplete.

299. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the effect size of interventions for trials reporting … Results were consistent across trials, with all but 2 trials 26 , 28  reporting reduced smoking initiation … In the 3 trials reporting harms related to the use of bupropion 32 , 34 , 37 , 1 trial found that a … We minimized the risk for selective reporting by requiring that reducing tobacco use was a primary aim … The Figure displays a forest plot of combined, prevention, and cessation behavioral trials reporting

300. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - In 8 trials reporting mean infant birthweight, all in- fants had birthweight within the normal range, … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups (30) and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents (P = 0.137 … Additional reporting on related maternal harms was limited and inconsistent. … (for exam- ple, 5 trials reporting on premature birth, small size for gestational age, and cesarean