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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
May 06, 2022 - The results
from 2 high-dose RCTs,21,44 2 secondary prevention CVD RCTs
reporting CRC outcomes in sensitivity … analyses,56,72 and 6 cohorts
reporting serious harm60,67,68,78,79,81,88 are not described here but
are … Detailed results are available
in the full report.10
CRC Outcomes
CRC Incidence | Studies reporting … more major bleeding harms.5-7,26,28,29,31,32,43,45,53,87
These include the 11 RCTs described above reporting … of low-dose aspirin on CRC outcomes to reach
this conclusion because of limitations in the number of reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - For cohorts reporting AUCs based on FRAX MOF risk, the AUCs ranged from 0.55 to 0.79, and for cohorts … from 0.74 to 0.77 without BMD and ranged from 0.76 to 0.79 when BMD was included. 49-51
For studies reporting … 10-year risk of hip fracture were 0.65 and 0.68 in 2 analyses reported in 1 study. 53 For studies reporting … Three RCTs reporting on incidence of myocardial infarction had very imprecise RR estimates with wide
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - for those variables, or other issues judged to considerably bias the results (eg, possible selective reporting … No. of RCTs (No. of observations)
Study quality
Major limitations (includes reporting … regarding measurement of breastfeeding, including recall period and definition of exclusivity
Sparse reporting … because of the intervention
Consistent, precise
Unclear applicability, given proportion of trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/breast-cancer-screening
April 30, 2024 - Density was modeled by Breast Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (BI-RADS) categories: almost entirely … ACR BI-RADS Atlas, Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System . … FDA updates breast density reporting standards, other mammogram rules. … American Joint Committee on Cancer; BCSC, Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium; BI-RADS, Breast Imaging Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-2005
March 15, 2005 - but not among men; however, condom use was low throughout the study, with only 61 percent of couples reporting … ever using condoms and only 8 percent reporting condom use for each sexual act, despite counseling at
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - the actual number of new infections is estimated to be closer to 800,000 per year, due to incomplete reporting … Clinicians should follow local gonorrhea disease-reporting requirements.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
February 01, 2010 - They also commonly experi-
enced mild-to-moderate adverse
gastrointestinal effects, with 20% to
30% reporting … oily spotting, oily
evacuation, abdominal pain, fecal ur-
gency, or flatus with discharge and
9% reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
October 25, 2016 - of the intervention, the low likelihood of serious harms, and the available information from studies reporting … adequate sample sizes, clear descriptions of the included populations and comparators, and standardized reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
February 15, 2013 - Of the 12 trials reporting baseline levels of vitamin D, 5 reported mean vitamin D levels less than 30 … Potential Harms of Preventive Medication
Reporting of adverse outcomes in clinical trials and observational
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
March 31, 2016 - controlled clinical trials, including cluster randomized trials
Large cohort or case-control studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
January 14, 2025 - For KQ2, primary studies or systematic reviews reporting discrimination or calibration outcomes were … was 12.6% in ROSE, 22% in SCOOP, and 43% in SOS; however, there was variability in the definition and reporting … and results are reported in Appendix D of the full report. 3
Pooled results from included trials reporting … A summary of RCT characteristics is provided in Table 2 , and pooled findings from included trials reporting … is dominated by 1 large (n = 7808) study. b Sensitivity analysis was conducted limiting to studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
July 18, 2023 - English-language randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of lipid screening; recent,
large US cohort studies reporting … Studies reporting positive predictive
value of a first elevated screening lipid result for a second confirma … -
tory test were sought; however, no included studies used a confir-
matory test, and thus studies reporting … In the 9 statin studies reporting transaminitis of 3 times or more
the upper limit of normal, this outcome … follow-up studies of children and ado-
lescents taking statins.99-107 Additional observational long-term
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - The evidence review found fewer studies reporting on the effects of aspirin use on CRC incidence or mortality … hemorrhagic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and subdural hemorrhage). 14 , 25
When looking at studies reporting … Because of the very small number of fatal gastrointestinal bleeding events in trials and inconsistent reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - studies, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of
screening or interventions for abuse, cohort studies reporting … In searches for the current re-
view, we identified 1 companion study of a previously included RCT
reporting … Of
the 2 RCTs reporting on harms of screening, only 1 assessed harms
using prespecified outcomes and … environmental tobacco smoke exposure, depression,
and IPV)38; improvement in birth outcomes among women
reporting … Good,
4 fair
Studies did not comment
on whether harms were
prespecified or how they were
ascertained; reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
November 24, 2020 - In addition, in trials
reporting incidence of hypertension, intervention groups had a
26% lower risk … Among 20 trials reporting fasting glucose levels, there was a mean
2.3-mg/dL greater reduction in fasting … In the
50 trials reporting some type of physical activity outcome, the re-
ported measures and the units … Di-
chotomous outcome reporting in terms of meeting study-defined
physical activity goals occurred in … Second, there was highly variable reporting of behavioral out-
comes, particularly for physical activity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - 104-106 In addition, many women who are tested receive inaccurate results due to interpretative or reporting … laboratories that have adequate quality control measures to ensure optimal accuracy in the interpretation and reporting … The 1988 Bethesda System for reporting cervical/vaginal cytologic diagnoses.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
April 17, 2018 - In the 5 studies reporting race/ethnicity, 83% to 100% of participants were white; the remaining 3 studies … reported on the harms of calcium supplementation alone (n=1292), and 3 studies (including 1 of the studies reporting … What We Eat in America, NHANES 2013-2014: total nutrient intakes: percent reporting and mean amounts
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
December 20, 2016 - receiving an HSV-2 diagnosis based on serologic testing. 24 Investigators recruited 24 adult participants reporting … Reduction in subclinical shedding risk, group 1 vs group 2: RR, 0.80 (95% CI, 0.41-1.56)
Participants reporting … viral shedding, mean (SD),
Group 1: 1.5 (5.3) d Group 2: 5.1 (9)
P < 0.001 e
Participants reporting … Summary of Findings (Including Consistency and Precision)
Applicability
Limitations (Including Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
May 01, 2014 - uspstf13/drugmisuse/drugmisusedraftrep.htm
http://www.annals.org
abuse or dependence [k � 26]), and not reporting … All included studies relied on self-reported measures of
substance use, for which social desirability reporting … , sibling, and peer substance use;
provider sex; and connectedness to provider.
† Only participants reporting … no use in past 12 mo at baseline were analyzed.
‡ Only participants reporting any use in past 12 mo
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
October 30, 2014 - the most recent systematic review will be included
Treatment studies included in KQs 4 or 5 reporting