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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
May 15, 2009 - participants, applied exposure measurement equally to case-patients and control participants, and explored reporting … difficult to accurately assess the dose and frequency of supplement intake because of the reliance on self-reporting … Subset analyses: women not reporting unwanted childlessness, unlike-sex twin pairs. … Subset analysis: non-Swedish women (by nationality or birth) not reporting unwanted childlessness, use … Residual confounding possible if reporting of fertility treatments was incomplete.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - We conducted random-effects meta-analyses to estimate the effect size of interventions for trials reporting … Results were consistent across trials, with all but 2 trials 26 , 28 reporting reduced smoking initiation … In the 3 trials reporting harms related to the use of bupropion 32 , 34 , 37 , 1 trial found that a … We minimized the risk for selective reporting by requiring that reducing tobacco use was a primary aim … The Figure displays a forest plot of combined, prevention, and cessation behavioral trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
May 14, 2021 - Dual use of prescription opioids and heroin
occurred in 4.9 percent of individuals reporting opioid … For
both GQ2 and GQ4, we included studies with any study designs reporting any outcome. … Within this evidence base, there is a lack of reporting on distal health outcomes such as measures
of … It was less clear how they affect opioid prescribing—with some
studies reporting beneficial decreases … and others reporting no effect.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
July 13, 2023 - systematic reviews of trials
KQs 1, 2, 4, 5: Controlled observational studies
KQs 3, 3a: Studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
April 01, 2015 - In 8 trials reporting mean infant birthweight, all in-
fants had birthweight within the normal range, … However,
2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between
groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both
groups (30) and the other reporting incidence of 5%
versus 29% for adolescents (P = 0.137 … Additional reporting on related maternal harms
was limited and inconsistent. … (for exam-
ple, 5 trials reporting on premature birth, small size for
gestational age, and cesarean
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - uncertainty and variation about the evaluation and management of lung nodules and to standardize the reporting … of LDCT screening results, the American College of Radiology developed the Lung Imaging Reporting and … cancers being overdiagnoses with the 2021 screening program (A-50-80-20-15). 14
In the 9 publications reporting … Medline:26389730 doi:10.7326/M15-2023
Lung CT Screening Reporting & Data System (Lung-RADS). … https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/Lung-Rads
Pinsky PF, Gierada DS,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - overall quality of studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … Studies; No. of Participants; Study Design
Summary of Findings by Outcome
Consistency and Precision; Reporting … precise for the primary composite outcome but some imprecision for some individual outcomes
No reporting … clinical outcomes
Consistent; some imprecision in study estimates for certain outcomes
No reporting … observational data regarding cardiovascular risks of abacavir; findings reasonably precise
No reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
November 18, 2020 - uncertainty and variation about
the evaluation and management of lung nodules and to standard-
ize the reporting … of LDCT screening results, the American College
of Radiology developed the Lung Imaging Reporting and … cancers being overdiagnoses
with the 2021 screening program (A-50-80-20-15).14
In the 9 publications reporting … Lung CT Screening Reporting & Data System
(Lung-RADS). American College of Radiology. … Accessed January 15, 2021. https://www.acr.org/
Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/
Lung-Rads
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
May 02, 2023 - of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in the US is challenging because no direct test exists, and reporting … For KQ4, systematic reviews, RCTs, and prospective cohort studies reporting false-positive results leading … overall quality of the studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, risk of reporting … test often not reported
Description of participant characteristics highly variable across studies
Reporting … across studies
Studies varied with respect to how they reported borderline or indeterminate results
Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
October 22, 2015 - Reporting of complex interventions in clinical trials: development of a taxonomy to classify and describe
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
August 18, 2016 - research and systematic reviews
Editorials, commentaries, or narrative reviews
* Studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
May 08, 2012 - referral rates, attitudes about screening, or plans or intentions related to screening, or studies reporting … lack of accepted reference standards and outcome measures; loss to follow-up; and confidentiality, reporting … Health status and health care use of Massachusetts women reporting partner abuse. … and postpartum vs. usual care
1044 pregnant black women at 6 prenatal care sites in Washington, DC reporting … and postpartum vs. usual care
1044 pregnant black women at 6 prenatal care sites in Washington, DC reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias is possible, based on use of optimal cutoffs, but most English-version EPDS studies reported … Reporting bias was possible, as 1 of the 3 studies reported optimal cut points based on receiver operating … Reporting bias was possible, as a variety of definitions were used for remission, and it is possible … Reporting bias was unlikely as most studies included a limited number of outcomes and used medical records
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
July 01, 2005 - Adverse effect reporting for behavioral counseling interventions was limited to 3 of 22
intervention … Fair-to-
poor evidence is available for behavioral counseling intervention harms due to very limited
reporting … Some of these studies could involve
reporting from existing good-quality cross-sectional and longitudinal … Little reporting of
intermediate outcomes—including risk factor changes, or changes in health
outcomes … Very limited reporting of harms for BCI interventions.
59
Screening for Childhood Overweight
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - 18
Screening Tests
Screening instruments for depression are based on either patient or caregiver reporting … differences were not statistically significant, likely because of a small number of events due to poor reporting … Surveillance for Violent Deaths—National Violent Death Reporting System, 27 States, 2015. … Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
June 01, 2022 - youth.18
Screening Tests
Screening instruments for depression are based on either patient or
caregiver reporting … ferences were not statistically significant, likely because of a small
number of events due to poor reporting … Surveillance for Violent Deaths—National Violent
Death Reporting System, 27 States, 2015. … findings from the National Violent
Death Reporting System.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - duration ranged from 4 to 12 weeks in most trials. 15 , 16
Ten trials were included in a meta-analysis reporting … Four trials reported on mortality; however, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and only … In general, reporting on harms related to treatment was sparse, and no trial included screen-detected
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
May 01, 2021 - duration ranged from 4 to 12 weeks in
most trials.15,16
Ten trials were included in a meta-analysis reporting … Four trials reported on mortality; how-
ever, the duration of reporting was short (1 to 12 weeks) and … In general, reporting on harms related to treatment was
sparse, and no trial included screen-detected
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - stigmatization, concerns about suspension from jobs and other communal activities, and patients’ concerns about reporting … 24 When offering screening, clinicians should understand the positive and negative implications of reporting … It is strengthened by new evidence from trials and cohort studies reporting that antiviral therapy reduces
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - The USPSTF considered 70 trials (n = 43,243) reporting outcomes related to health behaviors such as healthy … Outcome reporting was highly variable for the type of measurement reported (eg, any activity or moderate … Reporting of behavioral outcomes was highly variable and often incomplete.