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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 18, 2020 - No harms were identified in 7 studies (n = 3458) reporting adverse outcomes. … bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … Like the studies reporting STI outcomes, most of included evidence (30/34 [88%]) was from studies of … ), and for the few studies reporting extended follow-up beyond 1 year, effects tended to diminish.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
November 07, 2023 - Baseline age and caries burden varied, and reporting of fluo-
ride exposure, socioeconomic status, and … 6 to 10 years at baseline in all trials but 1 (12-13 years).72 Base-
line caries burden varied, and reporting … studies;
study design
(No. of participants) Summary of findings by outcome
Consistency/
precision;
reporting … (95% CI,
0.83-0.93) for untreated caries
Unable to assess
consistency (1 study)
Reasonably precise
Reporting … bias, as few trials
reported harms
Poor Few trials reported
harms or harms
reporting was
suboptimal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfP93-Hva3bvxkvkBStTgm
screening
approach
Benefits: Randomized,
controlled trials; before-
after and ecologic
studies reporting … screening
approach
Benefits: Randomized,
controlled trials; before-
after and ecologic
studies reporting … Both
Health
disparities
Randomized, controlled
trials; before-after and
ecologic studies
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - highly effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some new cohort studies reporting … is highly effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some cohort studies reporting … RCT reported a rate of mother-to-child transmission of 0.5%
Consistent; no imprecision
No reporting … a boosted PI associated with increased risk of preterm birth
Inconsistent; no imprecision
No reporting … new RCT and 3 cohort studies found mixed results for neonatal death
Consistent; imprecise
No reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act sets minimum standards for state laws overseeing the reporting … in the incidence of maltreatment, but it is unclear as to whether this represents true disparity or reporting … statistically significant differences and 1 reporting no difference. 20
Five trials reported on removal … The USPSTF recognizes the important role clinicians play in identifying and reporting child maltreatment … Telling their stories: primary care practitioners’ experience evaluating and reporting injuries caused
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - The overall strength of evidence for each KQ was assessed based on consistency, precision, reporting … Three nonrandomized studies of interventions reporting melanoma mortality related to 2 population-based … Stage at Melanoma Detection
Findings were inconsistent across the 3 included studies reporting data … In 2 studies reporting in situ melanoma at detection, findings were inconsistent. … melanoma-specific mortality and 3 studies (n = 473,660) reporting all-cause mortality.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - for reporting observational studies. … Three prospective cohort studies reporting total cancer outcome. B . … Nine nested case–control studies reporting colorectal cancer outcome. C . … Eleven nested case–control studies reporting prostate cancer outcome. D . … Five nested case–control studies reporting breast cancer outcome.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-c-screening
December 21, 2017 - settings
Study design
RCTs, controlled observational studies
Case reports, studies not reporting … studies; will consider good-quality systematic reviews of clinical trials
Case reports, studies not reporting … prescribed
Study design
Cohort studies
Case-control studies, case reports, studies not reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Purpose: To perform a systematic review of reproducibility of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System … Study Selection: Studies reporting BI-RADS density reproducibility or supplemental screening results … The American College of Radiology's (ACR's) Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) classifies … Mandatory reporting laws frame notification of women as dense/nondense, so this review focused on this … for breast density reporting legislation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
June 11, 2019 - highly
effective at reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission, with some new cohort studies
reporting … African RCT reported a rate of
mother-to-child transmission of 0.5%
Consistent; no
imprecision
No reporting … with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine vs
zidovudine/lamivudine
Consistent; imprecise
No reporting … One new RCT and 3 cohort studies found mixed results for
neonatal death
Consistent; imprecise
No reporting … several ART drugs and
echocardiographic changes but not clinical changes
Consistent; imprecise
No reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer-term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … of baseline characteristics; per-protocol analyses only; and very poor reporting about description of … In general, the limitations for these fair-quality studies included a lack of reporting of details around … However, sparse reporting of both CVD events and self-reported measures of depression symptoms or QOL … Fourteen trials could not be included in meta-analyses due to limitations in reporting at the primary
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - studies, which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting … physicians be alert for the presence of family violence in virtually every patient encounter. 47
Reporting … to protective services is mandatory in most states, and several states have laws requiring mandatory reporting … A population-based survey assessing support for mandatory domestic violence reporting by health care … Laws mandating reporting of domestic violence. Do they promote patient well-being?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
August 24, 2021 - Most trials reporting mortality or CVD events over a follow-up duration of 6 years or less had few events … In the 2 trials reporting outcomes beyond 6 years, 1 (the Finnish DPP) found no statistically significant … Five trials reporting quality of life found either no difference between groups, 43 , 44 mixed results … Reporting bias was not detected. Duration of diabetes at baseline was NR in the UKPDS. … Unknown consistency; imprecise
Fair
Included studies all assessed different interventions; reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - studies, which only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend (not statistically significant) in women reporting … physicians be alert for the presence of family violence in virtually every patient encounter. 47
Reporting … to protective services is mandatory in most states, and several states have laws requiring mandatory reporting … A population-based survey assessing support for mandatory domestic violence reporting by health care … Laws mandating reporting of domestic violence. Do they promote patient well-being?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
January 24, 2017 - Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - health outcomes or harms, and systematic reviews of treatment reporting changes in blood pressure and … Reporting of other health outcomes was sparse; no included trial found significant benefit associated … In 11 trials reporting on sex, the majority of participants were men. … Reporting of harms in the included RCTs was sparse, and most did not report information on harms. … Reporting of harms from treatment in the included studies was sparse.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
February 13, 2018 - The last surveillance, conducted on November 22, 2017, identified an additional publication reporting … The strict inclusion and exclusion criteria related to study design and outcome reporting excluded evidence … CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials. … Reporting of primary analyses and multiplicity adjustment in recent analgesic clinical trials: ACTTION … CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
August 21, 2018 - In 3 trials reporting age-stratified
results, colposcopy referrals in round 1 of screening for women … )a Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision
Body of Evidence Limitations
(Includes Reporting … to assess invasive cervical
cancer incidence and mortality
Cohort study lacked a comparison group
Reporting … )a Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision
Body of Evidence Limitations
(Includes Reporting … )a Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision
Body of Evidence Limitations
(Includes Reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oTCYGYUNJSeY-CtZxh2U33
March 01, 2004 - studies, which
only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend
(not statistically significant) in women reporting … that
physicians be alert for the presence of family violence
in virtually every patient encounter.47 Reporting … to protective services is mandatory in
most states, and several states have laws requiring
mandatory reporting … A population-based survey assessing
support for mandatory domestic violence reporting
by health care … Laws mandating
reporting of domestic violence. Do they promote
patient well-being?
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hjuYDA8xgVaaaP-cv39HAA
March 01, 2004 - studies, which
only recruited pregnant women, showed a trend
(not statistically significant) in women reporting … that
physicians be alert for the presence of family violence
in virtually every patient encounter.47 Reporting … to protective services is mandatory in
most states, and several states have laws requiring
mandatory reporting … A population-based survey assessing
support for mandatory domestic violence reporting
by health care … Laws mandating
reporting of domestic violence. Do they promote
patient well-being?