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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
August 31, 2017 - Programme)
Study design
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials; before-after and ecologic studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Interventions yielded benefit in 3 of 5 trials reporting effects on condom use or unprotected sex and … 4 of 5 trials reporting other sexual behavior outcomes (for example, number of sex partners or use of … In adults, 21 trials reporting sexual behavioral outcomes yielded mixed results, but high-intensity interventions … were fairly consistent in reporting beneficial results. … In a meta-analysis of 9 trials (with 11 comparisons) 3 , 21 , 23 , 28 , 29 , 34–37 reporting condom
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - 24 The Evidence-based Practice Center adaptation 25 addresses 4 domains: consistency, precision, reporting … 0.64 (95% CI, 0.45-0.90)
NA, reasonably precise
Only 1 health outcome reported, possible selective reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - comparability between groups without adjustment; or major concerns about the trial conduct, analysis, or reporting … Because of the substantial difference in quality-of-life measurements and insufficient reporting of data … bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations. … too small to compare with other rescreening studies in men
Consistency NA; imprecise
Few studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
October 22, 2013 - Limitation: Limited studies in persons with dementia other than Alzheimer disease and sparse reporting … For harms of screening, we considered any study design reporting harms, including psychological harms … Only 1 galantamine trial reporting global functioning was conducted in persons with MCI 131 . … Three small trials reporting zero adverse events are not reflected in these estimates 111 , 112 , 123 … Inconsistent findings on physical function; cannot evaluate inconsistency given sparse reporting.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
May 15, 2005 - More complete reporting of gonorrhea cases to public health authorities will permit more accurate estimations … benefits of screening men at increased risk, especially men who have sex with men, and the role of reporting … The prevalence of gonorrhea varies widely among regions of the country, with the South reporting the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
February 01, 2014 - the USPSTF concluded that quantitative synthesis would not be useful and could be biased by selective reporting … framework may remain unattainable for some time because of the lack of standardized measurement or reporting … definitions of patients at risk, categorization of interventions, and standards of outcome measurement and reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
September 23, 2014 - Ten new fair-quality studies reporting test characteristics of FDA-cleared NAATs met inclusion criteria … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities for urine used urine volumes larger than recommended … * The study reporting lower sensitivities for urine specimens in women (78.6% and 82.1%) … * The study reporting lower sensitivities for urine specimens in women (72.0% and 84.0%) … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities used urine volumes larger than recommended by the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 23, 2014 - Ten new fair-quality studies reporting test characteristics of FDA-cleared NAATs met inclusion criteria … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities for urine used urine volumes larger than recommended … * The study reporting … * The study reporting … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities used urine volumes larger than recommended by the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
June 04, 2024 - limited to participants with Alzheimer disease.65
Increased-Risk Definition | Among the 35 trials reporting … adverse events
were largely musculoskeletal discomfort and pain symptoms, par-
ticularly in the trial reporting … high rates of adverse events (1 trial56
reporting 58% in the intervention group and no adverse event … trials18,57,70,72 report-
ing zero serious adverse events related to the intervention and 1
trial62 reporting … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting
System (WISQARS).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-adults-screening
December 17, 2020 - harms of screening or diagnostic test
KQ 4: Good-quality, recent (within 5 years) systematic reviews reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
February 12, 2019 - bias (potential
for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or se-
lective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … trials, but most
trials did not find statistically significant group differences (Figure 4,
for studies reporting … nortriptyline trial (n = 58),33 the authors
stated that participants tolerated nortriptyline well, reporting … No significant differences in the proportion of par-
ticipants reporting gastrointestinal adverse effects
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Reporting was sparse for outcomes other than BMI, with few significant findings. … behavioral interventions were reported in just a small subset of trials that reported weight outcomes, reporting … Metrics matter: toward consensus reporting of BMI and weight-related outcomes in pediatric obesity clinical … consistent, imprecise
Other health outcomes: consistency inconsistent or NA, imprecise
Sparse reporting … behavior: mean difference, −13.3 (95% CI, −26.9 to 0.4); 11 RCTs
Findings were mixed among 5 trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xbtq4oDQwVo7KgmSjnnDbz
November 01, 2021 - Studies reporting extracolonic findings generally used the CT Colo-
nography Reporting and Data System … Based on
this limited subset of studies reporting adequate information, 36%
(15/42) of perforations and … Likely
reporting bias of
serious harms other
than perforation
and bleeding. … Likely
reporting bias of serious
harms other than
perforation. … CT colonography
reporting and data system: a consensus proposal.
Radiology. 2005;236(1):3-9.
16.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
January 18, 2022 - levels and some changes in dietary health behaviors. 1 The analysis included 109 trials (n=125,878) reporting … weight, and waist circumference) after 6 to 12 months. 1 The analysis included 43 trials (n=77,965) reporting … should validate and standardize dietary intake and physical activity instruments in collection and reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
January 18, 2022 - levels and some changes in dietary health behaviors. 1 The analysis included 109 trials (n=125,878) reporting … weight, and waist circumference) after 6 to 12 months. 1 The analysis included 43 trials (n=77,965) reporting … should validate and standardize dietary intake and physical activity instruments in collection and reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - Two other studies offer some confirmatory evidence about a larger effect for men, although reporting … to 8 years of follow-up, although analyses are limited by a rare event rate. 42 , 50 In the 1 trial reporting … The lack of reporting of preferred measures such as calibration plots and observed to expected ratios … of confidence intervals, statistical significance, and separate reporting of event and nonevent NRIs … of Overall, Event, and Nonevent NRI for Cardiovascular or Coronary Heart Disease Events in Studies Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
April 12, 2022 - 17
Screening Tests
Screening instruments for depression are based on either patient or caregiver reporting … differences were not statistically significant, likely because of a small number of events due to poor reporting … Surveillance for violent deaths—National Violent Death Reporting System, 27 states, 2015. … Findings from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Compared with the overall effect of counseling interventions, studies reporting the use of cognitive … nondirective group sessions, demonstrated inconsistent findings, with 1 of 6 and 3 of 7 trials, respectively, reporting … reported only the number of events for 1 of 11 adverse effects, with 78% of women taking nortriptyline reporting … additional outcomes (including anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … , but most trials did not find statistically significant group differences ( Figure 4 , for studies reporting … nortriptyline trial (n = 58), 33 the authors stated that participants tolerated nortriptyline well, reporting … No significant differences in the proportion of participants reporting gastrointestinal adverse effects